To reflect on Taiwanese Modern Poetry we cannot avoid the relationship between the problems of Taiwan, Modernity and Poetry. The Time is characterized by the change. In the daily life the current styles always change. And in the cultural formation such changes may concern life style, value judgment and even identity. Because the changes concern not only the men and society but also knowledge, new scientific discoveries and rapid technical advances. The character of Taiwanese modernity is based on a desire for liberty, subjectivity and human dignity. Regarding the lack of liberty, Taiwanese poets were obliged to seek redress through irony and inuendo. Naturally, other emotions evolved from the civil war in China that obligated many to leave their homes and come to Taiwan more than half a century ago. In this special "modernity" of the Taiwanese historical context, between those who suffered the civil war and came to settle in Taiwan and those who suffered colonization and persecution, will they have the same common sense about Taiwanese Culture? Many people of the same group changed their viewpoints before and after the abolishment of the Martial Law, Now, if we reflect on the Taiwanese Contemporary Poetry from the old viewpoint and mind, it will be not enough. The age of colonialism, absolutism was over. The era of ideology-The Cold War-has ended too. Therefore, the paper will discuss, from the viewpoint of aesthetic modernity, what artistic form of poetry can represent the Truth and the Good in an epoch called globalization, and how to consider both globalization and its own characteristics.