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題名:國內女子體操跳馬動作發展現況分析以90年全國中等學校運動會、大專盃及全國運動會為例
書刊名:國立臺灣體育學院學報
作者:梁梅松
出版日期:2002
卷期:11
頁次:頁41-49
主題關鍵詞:跳馬體操VaultGymnastics
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     透過影片觀察及統計90年全國中等學校運動會、大專盃、全國運動會等國內三大賽,跳馬決賽之各類組動作實施情況。90年全國中等學校運動會體操跳馬決賽中,參賽八人共實施16次跳。國中組實施第一類組的次數共有9次,佔實施總次數的56%,動作起評分在8.6-9.0分之間。實施第二類組動作次數為2次,佔總實施次數的13%,起評分為8.8-9.4分。實施第三類組動作次數為5次,佔總實施次數的31%,起評分為8.9-9.1分。高中女生組參賽八人共實施16次跳中實施第一類組的次數共有3次,佔實施總次數的19%,動作起評分在8.6-9.0分之間。實施第二類組動作次數為4次,佔總實施次數的21%,起評分為8.8-9.1分。實施第三類組動作次數為9次,佔總實施次數的60%,起評分為8.9-9.4分。90年大專盃體操賽大女甲組跳馬決賽八人共實施16次跳,實施第一類組的次數共有9次,佔實施總次數的55%,動作起評分在8.6-9.0分之間。實施第二類組動作次數為1次,佔總實施次數的8%,起評分為8.8-9.1分。實施第三類組動作次數為1次,佔總實施次數的8%,起評分為8.8-9.1分。實施第三類組動作次數為6次,佔總實施次數的37%,起評分為8.9-9.1分。90年全國運動會女子組跳馬單項決賽參賽八人共實施16次跳,實施第二類組動作次數為6次,佔總實施次數的38%,起評分為8.8-9.4分。實施第三類組動作次數為8次,佔總實施次數的50%,起評分為8.9-9.1分。實施第四類組動作次數為2次,佔總實施次數的12%,起評分為9.5分。國內女子跳馬之動作乃集中在三大類型。
     Through the observation of the film and the statistics of the three important games in Taiwan, which are the 90th National Secondary School Sports Meet, the College Cup and the National Sports Meet, the situations of the finals of horse vaulting of different classes are shown. In the final of the horse vaulting in the 90th Nation-al Secondary School Sports Meet there are totally 8 participants who tried to jump twice each. In the first class of the junior group, there are totally 9 trials which takes 56% of the total number of the trials. And their base points are in the range from 8.6 to 9.0. In the second class there are totally 2 trials which takes 13% of the total number of the trials. And their base points are in the range from 8.8 to 9.4. In the third class there are 5 trials which takes 31% of the total number of the trials with base points in the range from 8.9 to 9.1. In the girls group of the senior high school there are 8 participants who tried to vault 16 times totally. In the first class, there are totally 3 trials which takes 19% of the total number of their trials. And their base points are in the range from 8.6 to 9.0. In the second class there are totally 4 trials which takes 21% of the total number of the trials. And their base points are in the range from 8.8 to 9.1. In the third class there are totally 9 trials which takes 60% of the total number of the trials. And their base points are in the range from 8.9 to 9.4. In the horse vaulting final of the gymnastic games (group A of girls) of the 90th College Cup, there are totally 8 players who totally tried 16 times. In the first class, there are totally 9 trials which takes 55% of the total number of their trials. And their base points are in the range from 8.6 to 9.0. In the second class there is only 1 trial which takes only 8% of the total number of the trials. And their base points are in the range from 8.8 to 9.1. In the third class there are totally 6 trials which takes 37% of the total number of the tri-als. And their base points are in the range from 8.9 to 9.1. In the horse vaulting final (Girls group) of the 90th National Sports Meet, there are totally 8 players who totally tried 16 times. In the second class, there are totally 6 trials which takes 38% of the total number of their trials. And their base points are in the range from 8.8 to 9.4. In the third class there are totally 8 trials which takes 30% of the total number of the trials. And their base points are in the range from 8.9 to 9.1. In the fourth class there are totally 2 trials which takes 12% of the total number of the trials. And their base point is 9.5. All these data prove that the motions of the local female players of horse vaulting focus on these three main types.
期刊論文
1.胡泳章、姚俠文、竭曉安、徐文琪、張秀珍(2000)。女子跳馬發展趨勢各類動作技術特點。北京體育大學學報,23(2),268-269。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hay, J. G.(1993)。The biomechanics of sport technique。Englewood, NJ:Prentice Hall。  new window
2.姚俠文(1993)。現代跳馬技術與教學訓練。北京:北京體育院。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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