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題名:The Prosodic Effects on Taiwan Min Tones
書刊名:語言暨語言學
作者:王旭 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, H. Samuel
出版日期:2002
卷期:3:4
頁次:頁839-852
主題關鍵詞:臺閩語韻律效應聲調順向共同發音逆向共同發音Taiwan MinProsodic effectTonePerseverative coarticulationAnticipatory coarticulation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:24
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     本研究探討臺閩語中韻律結構如何影響聲調的調值。本研究包括兩個實驗。第一個實驗為產生實驗,受試者唸出「阿發ABC 做等路」的臺閩語句子,其中A 音節有低調及高調;B 音節有代表四個變調;C 音節也有兩個低調及高調。我們觀察這些音節的基頻(F0),發現順向共同發音的效應較逆向共同發音為強。實驗二為一聽覺實驗。實驗刺激項為將實驗一的ABC 三個音節分別切下,與其他兩個音節做不同的組合,讓受試者聽第二個音節(B) 是哪個字。實驗結果約有三分之一的音節聽錯。造成聽錯的主要原因是第一個音節(A) 的因素。也就是說,順向共同發音造成的聽覺錯誤佔最大原因,與實驗一的結果相同。
     Two experiments were performed to observe the effects of prosody on tones in Taiwan Min. Experiment 1 was a production test in which the subjects were asked to pronounce a series of sentences in the form of 阿發ABC 做等路, in which three syllable phrases (ABC) were filled in. The first test syllable (A) was either 賣or 買, the sandhi tones of which are [be21] and [be55] respectively. The second syllable (B) was [!"] in four sandhi tones ([55], [33], [21], [51]). The third syllable (C) was either 禮or 螺, the base tones of which are [le51] and [le24]. F0 measurements were taken and we found that the perseverative coarticulation effect was significantly stronger than the anticipatory coarticulation effect. In Experiment 2, the stimuli produced by one of the subjects in Experiment 1 were used. The three syllables (ABC) produced in Experiment 1 were excised and pasted and submitted to the subjects for perceptual judgments. It was found that about one-third of the items were misjudged except in the case where the target syllable was the [21] tone. The cause of the misperception was found to be the replacement of the first syllable.
期刊論文
1.Shih, Chi-lin(1988)。Tone and intonation in Mandarin。Working Papers of the Cornell Phonetics Laboratory,3,83-109。  new window
2.Peng, Shu-Hui(1997)。Production and perception of Taiwanese tones in different tonal and prosodic contexts。Journal of Phonetics,25(3),371-400。  new window
3.Xu, Yi(1997)。Contextual tonal variations in Mandarin。Journal of Phonetics,25(1),61-83。  new window
學位論文
1.Jin, Shunde(1996)。An Acoustic Study of Sentence Stress in Mandarin Chinese,Columbus。  new window
圖書
1.鄭秋豫(19900000)。An Acoustic Phonetic Study on Tones in Mandarin Chinese。臺北市:中央研究院歷史語言研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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