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題名:李光耀實踐「亞洲價值」之評析
書刊名:國家發展研究
作者:歐賢超顧長永 引用關係
作者(外文):Oo, Shien-tsauKu, Samuel C. Y.
出版日期:2002
卷期:2:1
頁次:頁43-79
主題關鍵詞:Asian valueConfucianismLee Kuan YewAsian-style democracy亞洲價值新加坡價值儒家主義李光耀亞洲式民主
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:15
  • 點閱點閱:137
「亞洲價值」在新加坡流行並受其領導人李光耀的推崇,除了具備政治功能外,星國在經濟成長、社會穩定、種族和諧、及廉潔效率的政府等方面的成就,和因此而激發的自信心,亦是重要的因素。本文檢驗李光耀對「亞洲價值」的詮釋與實踐,並同時論證兩大假設:一為新加坡的政治和社會表現,與「亞洲價值」密切相關;二為李光耀不僅在其執政期間實踐「亞洲價值」,繼任的吳作棟政府仍然蕭規曹隨,使之成為新加坡的國家價值。但是考量亞洲各國的多元性,我們認為李光耀所提倡的「亞洲價值」,其實應稱之為「新加坡價值」。
Singapore's Lee Kuan Yew has promoted Asian value for several years. The success of Asian value has to do with Singapore's economic achievement, social stability, racial harmony, and efficient government, which have further strengthened the confidence of Singaporeans towards the idea of Asian value. This paper examines two main hypotheses. One is Singapore's achievement on political stability, social harmony and economic growth, which are closely related to the promotion of Asian value. The other one is that Mr. Goh Chok Tong, successor of Mr. Lee Kuan Yew, continues to follow the policy of Asian value. However, given the different cultural backgrounds in Asia, this paper argues Asian value is not good enough to represent countries in Asia. Instead, Asian value, originally advocated by Mr. Lee Kuan Yew, should be renamed as Singapore value. This paper is divided into four major parts. The first part introduces the content of Asian value, which is based on Confucianism. By linking Confucianism and the development of political economy in Singapore, Mr. Lee's Asian value emphasizes the priority of economy over democracy, and the priority of group over individuals. The second part of the paper analyzes the implementation of Asian value in Singapore, which includes three characters, i. e. authoritarian leadership, tight social control, and Asian-style democracy. Each of these three characters is carefully examined in the paper. Regarding Asian-style democracy, for example, it contains five elements, i. e. patron-client communalism, ruled by law, authority, predominant political party, and a strong state. Each of these five elements is clearly analyzed in the paper. A strong state, for instance, means the ruling government has overwhelming power to extend its control into all levels of the society. Civil societies are relatively quite weak in Singapore. Finally, this paper examines three issues about Asian value. The first one is whether Asian value has the legitimacy to represent all countries in Asia. The answer is negative, mainly because Asia is so diversified by many different cultures and civilizations. Secondly, it is the issue of consistency, examining whether Mr. Lee Kuan Yew was able to apply Asian value to public affairs during his leadership in Singapore from 1959 to 1990. The answer is generally positive. The last one is the issue of continuity on Asian value to see whether Mr. Lee's successor is able to follow this policy. Mr. Goh Chok Tong has become the leader of Singapore since 1990 and he actually continues to implement Mr. Lee Kuan Yew's policy on Asia value. The conclusion of the paper is that Mr. Lee Kuan Yew did successfully promote and implement Asian value in Singapore, but, to be more pragmatic, Asian value should be renamed as Singapore value.
期刊論文
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3.陳鴻瑜(19910300)。新加坡的威權主義民主與發展形態。問題與研究,30(3),29-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.麥留芳(19880600)。社會控制與社會發展:新加坡模式。問題與研究,27(9),35-44。new window  延伸查詢new window
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圖書
1.賀經達、王文良、何平(1995)。戰後東南亞的歷史發展1945-1994。中國:雲南大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Huff, W. G.(1994)。The Economic Growth of Singapore: Trade and Development in the Twentieth Century。New York。  new window
3.新加坡聯合早報(1993)。李光耀四十年政論選。新加坡:新加坡報業控股華文報集團。  延伸查詢new window
4.Lent, Adam、葉永文、周凱蒂、童涵浦、陳玟伶(2000)。當代新政治思想。台北:揚智文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.Quah, Jon S. T.、The Institute of Policy Studies(1990)。In Search of Singapore's National Values。Times Academic Press for the Institute of Policy Studies。  new window
6.華仁、陳澄子、韓光福、張定綺(1999)。李光耀治國之鑰。臺北市:天下遠見出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.Hill, Michael、Lian, Kwen Fee(1995)。The Politics of Nation building and Citizenship in Singapore。Routledge。  new window
8.郭俊麟(1998)。新加坡的政治領袖與政治領導。臺北:生智文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳烈甫(1985)。李光耀治下的新加坡。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
10.李光耀(20000916)。李光耀回憶錄(1965-2000)。臺北:世界書局。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.吳慶瑞(1993)。新加坡經濟發展的經驗及其前景--戰略部屬及實施情況。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪鐮德(19920421)。新加坡能,台灣亦能--談新加坡族群和諧的政策。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳岳、陳翠華(199503)。李光耀--新加坡奠基人,台北:克寧出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.李翔海(199808)。儒家思想與亞洲價值觀。  延伸查詢new window
5.Yash Ghai,(1998)。Rights, Duties and Responsibilities。  new window
6.李子繼、李顯立譯(199002)。新加坡發展政策與趨勢(下),台北:行政院經建會經濟研究處編印。  延伸查詢new window
7.李路曲(2000)。論亞洲式民主。  延伸查詢new window
8.Margeret Scott,(1987)。Enemies of the state。  new window
9.林若雩(199607)。國家與媒體:新加坡的新聞自由。  延伸查詢new window
10.法務部譯(1987)。新加坡共和國安全法。  延伸查詢new window
11.Nigel Holloway,(1986)。Reining in the lawyers。  new window
12.姚朝森(199905)。亞洲式民主--來自新加坡的觀點。  延伸查詢new window
13.Yi-Huah Jiang,(1998)。Asian Values and Communitarian Democracy。  new window
14.Clark D Neher and Ross Marlay(1995)。Democrocy and Development in Southeast Asia。  new window
15.郭俊麟撰(1997)。政治領袖與政治領導--新加坡個案研究。  延伸查詢new window
16.V. G. Kulkarni,(1985)。No-lose situation。  new window
17.譚志強(199809)。亞洲價值論、儒家文化圈和亞洲金融風暴。  延伸查詢new window
18.彭定康(1998)。東方與西方--彭定康的治港經驗,台北:時報文化。  延伸查詢new window
19.Raj Vasil(2000)。Governing Singapore-A history of national development and democracy,Singapore:Allen & Unwin。  new window
20.Gary Rodan(1996)。The internationalization of ideological conflict: Asia's new significance。  new window
21.Heng Hiang Khng(1997)。Economic Development and Political Change。  new window
22.莊禮偉(1998)。"亞洲價值"與世紀之交的東南亞社會。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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