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來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
臺灣地區民眾溺水事故傷害之影響因素探討
書刊名:
衛生教育學報
作者:
王國川
作者(外文):
Wang, Kuo-chang
出版日期:
2002
卷期:
18
頁次:
頁1-16
主題關鍵詞:
溺水事故傷害
;
影響因素
;
預防策略
;
Drownings
;
Influential factors
;
Preventive strategies
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
7
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
7
共同引用:0
點閱:64
臺灣位居亞熱帶,適宜各種水域活動。然而民眾太熱衷活動之樂趣,忽略了自身的安全,導致水域安全就成為了事後大家最關心的議題。這將隨著週休二日的實施,其重要性更加的突顯。由於溺水問題相當的複雜,所以瞭解其可能的影響因素是擬訂預防策略的重要關鍵。本研究根據臺灣地區民眾發生溺水事件之資料,進行其可能的因素之探討。結果發現:不同的縣市發生溺水結果會有所不同。非法水域發生溺斃之比率比合法者高;無樹立警告標誌比有樹立者高;有設置救生站為無設置者低。游泳池發生溺斃之比率比其他水域低,而海、河、溪又比池塘、水溝、水庫低。男性發生溺水之比率比女性高。不同年組發生溺水結果有所差異,9歲以下年組比其他年齡組低;而10-14歲年組比其他年齡組高。有水域搶救者,發生溺斃之比率比無水域搶救者低;有實施過心肺復甦術比無實施者低;有送醫治療者比無送醫治療者低。
以文找文
Warm coasts and rivers in Taiwan are very suitable fro aquatic activities. Water safety has not been paid a lot concerns among the public exactly until water-related unintentional injuries frequently occurred. The preventive strategies should be based upon the studies about the influences of drowning. However, water safety has been exposed to relatively little research. Hence, the purpose of this study as to explore the influential factors of drowning in Taiwan. The drowning rates were varied by counties in Taiwan. The drowning rate at illegal waters was higher than the rate at legal waters. The drowning rate for non warning sings was higher than the rate for warning signs. The drowning rate for places without lifeguards was higher than the rate for places with lifeguards. The drowning rates were varied by bodies of water. Swimming pools had the lowest drowning rate. The drowning rates at ocean, rivers, and creeks were lower than those of ponds, ditches, and irrigation canals. The drowning rate for males was higher than the rate for females. The drowning rates were varied between age groups. Rates were lowest among children younger than 9 years. Rates were highest among adolescents between 10 years and 14 years. The drowning rate for those being rescued was lower than the rate without being rescued. The drowning rate with immediate resuscitation was lower than the rate without immediate resuscitation. The drowning rate of sending to the hospital with medical treatments was lower than the rate of without sending.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Howland, J.、Hingson, R.、Mangione, T. W.、Bell, N.、Bak, S.(1996)。Why are most drowning victims men? Sex differences in aquatic skills and behaviors。American Journal of Public Health,86,93-96。
2.
Lincoln, J. M.、Perkins, R.、Melton, F.、Conway, G. A.(1996)。Drowning in Alaskan waters。Public Health Reports,111,531-535。
3.
DeNicola, L. K.、Falk, J. L.、Swanson, M. E.、Gayle, M. O.、Kissoon, N.(1997)。Submersion injuries in children and adults。Critical Care Clinics,13(3),477-502。
4.
Agócs, M. M.、Trent, R. B.、Russell, D. M.(1994)。Activities associated with drownings in Imperial County, CA 1980-90: Implications for prevention。Public Health Reports,109(2),290-295。
5.
Kyriacou, D. N.、Arcinue, E. L.(1994)。Effect of immediate resuscitation of children with submersion injury。Pediatrics,94(2),137-142。
6.
Wyatt, J. P.、Tomlinson, G. S.、Busuttil, A.(1999)。Resuscitation of drowning victims in south-east Scotland。Resuscitation,41(2),101-104。
7.
Zuckerman, G. B.、Gregory, P. M.、Santos-Damiani, S. M.(1998)。Predictors of death and neurologic impairment in pediatric submersion injuries. The Pediatric Risk of Mortality Score。Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine,152(2),134-140。
8.
Quan, L.、Gore, E. J.、Wentz, K.、Allen, J.、Novack, A. H.(1989)。Ten-year study of pediatric drownings and near-drownings in King County, Washington: Lessons in injury prevention。Pediatrics,83(6),1035-1040。
9.
Carl, R.、Leo, H.、Cox, E.(2001)。Recreational water safety in Wisconsin。Wisconsin Medical Journal,100(2),43-46。
10.
Cummings, P.、Quan, L.(1999)。Trends in unintentional drowning: the role of alcohol and medical care。The Journal of the American Medical Association,281(23),2198-2202。
11.
Orlowski, J. P.、Szpilman, D.(2001)。Drowning. Rescue, resuscitation, and reanimation。Pediatric Clinics of North America,48(3),627-646。
12.
Steensberg, J.(1998)。Epidemiology of accidental drowning in Denmark 1989-1993。Accident Analysis and Prevention,30,755-762。
13.
Warneke, C. L.、Cooper, S. P.(1994)。Child and adolescent drownings in Harris County, Texas, 1983 through 1990。American Journal of Public Health,84,593-598。
14.
Wintemute, G. J.(1990)。Childhood drowning and near-drowning in the United States。American Journal of Diseases of Children,144,663-669。
圖書
1.
Smith, D, S.、Smith, S. J.(1994)。Water rescue: Basic skills for emergency responders。St. Louis, MO:Mosby-Year Book, Inc。
2.
Department of Health(2001)。Health and vital statistics, Taiwan area, R. O. C., 2000。Taipei:Department of Health, the Executive Yuan。
3.
Forthofer, R. N.、Lehnen, R. G.(1981)。Public program analysis - A new categorical data approach。Belmont, CA:Lifetime Learning Publications。
4.
Baker, S. P.、O'Neill, B.、Ginsburg, M. J.、Li, G.(1992)。The injury fact book。New York:Oxford University Press。
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