Tang Xianzu: A Nietzschean Ubermensch__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	Tang Xianzu: A Nietzschean Ubermensch
書刊名：	Tamkang Review
作者：	Chiu,Tzu-hsiu
出版日期：	2003
卷期：	33:3/4
頁次：	頁257-280
主題關鍵詞：	Tang Xianzu；Nietzsche's ubermensch；Nietzsche's tragic theory；Inter-disciplinary discourse；Tang's qingzhi；Cross-cultural studies；Self-creation；Self-transformation
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:18

This essay focuses on reading Tang Xianzu, a prominent Chinese playwright in the Ming dynasty, as a Nietzschean “übermensch.” The controversial term “superman,” once misunderstood as connoting immoralism, nihilism and violence, will be re-investigated in terms of Walter Kaufmann's rendering as “overman.” This refers to an inner superior man who, without blindly following canonized beliefs, further overcomes illusory individual desires through artistic creation. Nietzsche's defiant philosophy of the übermensch will be paralleled to Tang's unconventional philosophy of qingzhi, which I interpret as a philosophy of self-transformation through love. I will discuss the similarities in their philosophies, their non-dualistic worldviews, and their conceptions of art as the most fundamental way of justifying our illusory and absurd life. Relevant historical and biographical evidence will also be used to support the thesis that the playwright Tang underwent a spiritual transformation from a chivalrous Neo-Confucianist to a “philosophical” rather than “religious” Daoist, one who devotes himself to the unorthodox southern drama to justify his illusory life, which again has obvious parallels with the Nietzschean notion of the übermensch.

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期刊論文
1.	Leavell, Linda(1985)。Nietzsche's Theory of Tragedy in the Plays of T. S. Eliot。Twentieth Century Literature，31(1)，111-126。
2.	Haar, Michel(1994)。Nietzsche and Van Gogh: Representing the Tragic。Research in Phenomenology，24，15-25。
3.	Hall, David(1984)。Nieztzsche and Chuang Tzu [Zhuang Zi]: Resources for the Transcendence of Culture。Journal of Chinese Philosophy，11(2)，139-152。
4.	Allinson, Robert E.(429-443)。Having Your cake and eating it too: evoluation and trans-valuation and trans-valuation in Chuang Tzu [Zhuang Zi] and Nietzsche。Journal of Chinese Philosophy，13(4)，1986。
5.	Park, Yenhui(1984)。Lao Tzu and Nietzsche: Wanderer and Superman。Journal of Chinese Philosophy，11(4)，403。
6.	Sena, Marylou(1994)。Dionysos as Antidote: The Veils of Maya。Research in Phenomenology，24，189-206。

學位論文
1.	Cheng, Pei-Kai(1980)。Reality and Imagination: Li Chih [Li Zhi] and T'ang Hsieh-Tsu [Tang Xian-zu] in Search of Authenticity，Connecticut。

圖書
1.	Allinson, Robert E.(1989)。Chuang-Tzu for Spiritual Transformation: An Analysis of the Inner Chapters。State University of New York Press。
2.	蕭公權(1979)。A History of Chinese Political Thought (Vol. 1)。A History of Chinese Political Thought (Vol. 1)。New Jersey。
3.	成中英(1991)。New Dimensions of Confucian and Neo-Confucian Philosophy。Albany：State University of New York Press。
4.	Nietzsche, Friedrich W.、Kaufmann, Walter(1966)。Beyond Good and Evil。New York：Vintage Books。
5.	Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm、Kaufmann, Water(1967)。The birth of tragedy, and the case of Wagner。New York：Vintage Press。
6.	Nietzsche, Friedrich、Kaufmann, Walter、Hollingdale, R. J.(1967)。The Will to Power。New York：Random House。
7.	黃文錫、吳鳳雛(1986)。湯顯祖傳。北京：中國戲劇出版。延伸查詢
8.	De Man, Paul(1979)。Allegories of Reading。Yale University Press。
9.	李惠儀(1993)。Enchantment and Disenchantment: Love and Illusion in Chinese Literature。Princeton University Press。
10.	陳鼓應(1991)。Zhuang Zi and Nietzsche: Plays of Perspective。Nietzsche and Asian Thought。Chicago。
11.	Ames, Roger T.(1991)。Nietzsche's 'will to power' and Chinese 'virtuality' (De): A Comparative Study。Nietzsche and Asian Thought。Chicago。
12.	Waley, Arthur(1965)。The Way and Its Power: A Study of the Tao Te Ching[Dao De Qing] and Its Place in Chinese Thought。The Way and Its Power: A Study of the Tao Te Ching[Dao De Qing] and Its Place in Chinese Thought。London。
13.	Kaufmann, Walter(1974)。Netzsche。Netzsche。New Jersey。
14.	Magnus, Bernd(1978)。Nietzsche's Existential Imperative。Nietzsche's Existential Imperative。Bloomington。
15.	Kaufmann, Walter(1992)。Basic Writings of Nietzsche。Basic Writings of Nietzsche。New York。
16.	Palmer, Richard H.(1992)。Tragedy and Tragic Theory: An Analytical Guide。Tragedy and Tragic Theory: An Analytical Guide。Westport。
17.	Moss, Leonard(2000)。The Excess of Heroism in Tragic Drama。The Excess of Heroism in Tragic Drama。Gainesville。
18.	Cleary, J. C.(1991)。Worldly Wisdom: Confucian Teachings of the Ming Dynasty。Worldly Wisdom: Confucian Teachings of the Ming Dynasty。Boston。
19.	夏志清(1970)。Time and the Human Condition in the Plays of T'ang Hsien-Tsu [Tang Xianzu]。Self and Society in Ming Thought。New York。
20.	黃文錫(1986)。論湯顯祖創作思想的發展。湯顯祖研究資料彙編。上海。延伸查詢
21.	吳景榮(1985)。The Chinese-English Dictionary。The Chinese-English Dictionary。北京。

其他
1.	Giles, Herbert A.(1972)。A Chinese-English Dictionary，Taipei。
2.	（明）湯顯祖(1973)。湯顯祖集，上海。延伸查詢

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