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題名:卓社布農語的滑音形成規律
書刊名:清華學報
作者:黃慧娟 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, J. Hui-chuan
出版日期:2002
卷期:32:2
頁次:頁441-468
主題關鍵詞:布農語滑音形成聲母原則優選理論表層對表層制約BununGlide formationOnset principleOptimality theoryOutput-to-output correspondence
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:91
  • 點閱點閱:52
前人的研究顯示布農語的滑音不是獨立的音位,在表層的滑音其實是由底層元音變化而來的,目的是為了避免零聲母的音節。採用此聲母原則意含了在表層不應有元音串出現,相鄰元音之其一應會變成滑音以滿足音節必須有聲母的要求。本文探討南投縣仁愛鄉卓社布農語的滑音形成是否單純受聲母原則支配。所蒐集的語料顯示,當詞素加綴而產生元音串時,底層元音不一定會依聲母原則的預測轉換為滑音。本文認為其中一個滑音形成規律的例外情形是為了滿足實詞必須至少是一個雙音節的韻律詞的要求。另一個滑音形成規律的例外情形發生在元音結尾的詞幹後接元音起始的後綴時;本文認為滑音形成規律不發生的原因,和未加後綴型式詞幹的末音節重音有關,意即詞幹未加後綴時末音節帶重音的元音在加綴型式中傾向不變成滑音。最後本文以制約為主的優選理論架構,來捕捉滑音形成規律在卓社布農語中與聲母制約、重音、及實詞最小音長互動的關係。優選理論中的制約排序機制,比起傳統衍生音韻學中的規則排序,更適於描述此種規律中的例外乃導因於其他規律的情形。
Previous studies on Bunun have shown that glides in Bunun are not phonemic; they are derives from underlying vowels in order to said syllables without onsets. Adopting the onset principle implies that vowel sequence will not appear on the surface representation of Bunun. This paper examines whether glide formation in Takituduh Bunun is solely governed by the onset principle. The collected data show that there are two types of exceptions to the prediction that one of adjacent underlying vowels will turn into a glide. One type of exception occurs in order to satisfy the requirement that a content word must be a disyllabic prosodic word, the other involves the situation in which a vowel-ending stem takes a vowel-initial suffix. The paper proposes that the second type of exception is related to the final stress pattern in the language: the stressed vowels in the final syllables of non-suffixed forms tend to remain syllabic in corresponding suffixed forms. Finally, the paper formalizes the interactions among onset requirement, stress, and word minimality within the framework of Optimality Theory, and shows that constraint interactions better express the nature of such apparent exceptions to a phonological generalization than the traditional rules do.
Other
1.Hale, Kenneth(1973)。Deep-surface canonical disparities in relation to analysis and change: An Australian example。  new window
期刊論文
1.Bechman, Jill(1997)。Positional faithfulness, positional neutralization and Shona vowel harmony。Phonology,14(1),1-46。  new window
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3.Casali, Roderic F.(1997)。Vowel elision in hiatus contexts: Which vowel goes?。Language,73(3),493-533。  new window
4.Rosenthall, Sam.(1997)。The distribution of prevocalic vowels。Natural Language and Linguistic Theory,15(1),139-180。  new window
5.Lombardi, Linda(1999)。Positional faithfulness and voicing assimilation in Optimality Theory。Natural Language and Linguistic Theory,17(2),267-305。  new window
6.McCarthy, John J.、Prince, Alan(1995)。Faithfulness and reduplicative identity。University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics,18,249-384。  new window
7.Nojima, M.(1996)。Lexical prefixes of Bunun verbs。Journal of Linguistic Society of Japan,110,1-27。  new window
8.Rubach, Jerzy(2000)。Glide and glottal stop insertion in Slavic languages: A DOT analysis。Linguistic Inquiry,31(2),271-317。  new window
9.李壬癸(19770900)。Morphophonemic Alternations in Formosan Languages。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,48(3),375-413。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Li, Paul Jen-kuei(19880600)。A Comparative Study of Bunun Dialects。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,59(2),479-508。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Rosenthall, S.(1997)。Metrical influences on syllable structure in Lenakel。Linguistic Inquiry,28(1),187-193。  new window
12.Selkirk, E. O.(1980)。The role of prosodic categories in English word stress。Linguistic Inquiry,11,563-605。  new window
13.Stemberger, J. P.(1996)。Optimality Theory and phonological development: Basic issues。Korean Journal of Linguistics,21,93-138。  new window
14.Casali, Roderic F.(1997)。Vowel Elision in Hiatus ontexts: Which Vowel Goes?。Language,73(3),493-533。  new window
15.Lynch, John R.(1975)。Lenakel Phonology。University of Hawaii Working Papers in Linguistics,7(1)。  new window
16.Rosenthall, Sam(1997)。Metrical influences on syllable structure in Lenakel。Linguistic Inquiry,28(1),187-193。  new window
17.Selkirk, Elisabeth O.(1980)。The role of prosodic categories in English word stress。Linguistic Inquiry,11,563-605。  new window
18.Stemberger, Joseph Paul(1996)。Optimality Theory and phonological development: Basic issues。Korean Journal of Linguistics,21,93-138。  new window
會議論文
1.鄭恆雄(1999)。Bunun tense and aspect。Taipei。  new window
2.李壬癸(1987)。The preglottalised stops in Bunun。沒有紀錄。381-387。  延伸查詢new window
3.鄭恒雄(1999)。Bunun Tense and Aspect。Taipei。455-487。  new window
4.林修旭(1995)。布農語的音節結構:以Isbukun為例。臺北。333-346。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.McCarthy, John J.、Prince, Alan(1986)。Prosodic Morphology。Piscataway:Center for Cognitive Science, Rutgers University。  new window
2.Prince, Alan S.、Smolensky, Paul(2004)。Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar。Malden, MA。  new window
學位論文
1.林修旭(1996)。布農語東埔方言音韻研究(碩士論文)。國立清華大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Rosenthall, Samuel(1994)。Vowel/Glide Alternation in a Theory of Constraint Interaction(博士論文)。University of Massachusetts,Amherst。  new window
3.林修旭(1996)。布農語東埔方言音韻研究,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
4.Rosenthall, Sam(1994)。Vowel/Glilde Alternation in a Theory of Constraint Interaction,Amherst, New York。  new window
圖書
1.Trubetzkoy, Nikolai S.(1969)。Principles of Phonology。Principles of Phonology。Berkeley。  new window
2.何汝芬、曾思奇、李文甦、林青春(1986)。高山族語言簡志(布嫩語)。北京:民族出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Kager, René(1999)。Optimality Theory。Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Kenstowicz, Michael J.(1994)。Phonology in Generative Grammar。Cambridge, Massachusetts。  new window
5.McCarthy, John J.(2002)。A Thematic Guide to Optimality Theory。Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.李壬癸(1992)。臺灣南島語言的語音符號系統。臺北:教育部教育研究委員會。  延伸查詢new window
7.鄭恆雄(1977)。Topic and Focus in Bunun。臺北市:中央研究院歷史語言研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.齊莉莎(20000000)。布農語參考語法。臺北:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Hale, K.(1973)。Deep-surface canonical disparities in relation to analysis and change: An Australian example。Current Trends in Linguistics, vol. 11。沒有紀錄。  new window
10.Trubetzkoy, N. S.(1939)。Grundzuge der Pholologie。Grundzuge der Pholologie。Prague (Praha), Czech。  new window
11.李壬癸(1997)。南投縣信義鄉的布農南部方言。高雄縣南島語言。高雄縣。  延伸查詢new window
12.林修旭(1995)。布農語的音節結構:以Isbukun為例。臺灣南島民族母語研究論文集。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
13.黃美金(1997)。高雄縣的布農語。高雄縣南島語言。高雄縣。  延伸查詢new window
14.Bernhardt, B.、Stemberger, J. P.(1998)。Handbook of Phonological Development: From the Perspective of Constraint-Based Nonlinear Phonology。Handbook of Phonological Development: From the Perspective of Constraint-Based Nonlinear Phonology。San Diego, CA:Academic Press。  new window
15.Kiparsky, P.(1973)。Abstractness, opacity, and global rules。The Application and Ordering of Grammatical Rules。The Hague, Netherlands。  new window
16.Lynch, J.(1975)。Lenakel Phonology。Lenakel Phonology。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
17.Lynch, J.(1977)。Lenakel Dictionary。Lenakel Dictionary。Canberra, Australia。  new window
18.Lynch, J.(1978)。A Grammar of Lenakel。A Grammar of Lenakel。Canberra, Australia。  new window
19.李壬癸(1987)。The Preglottalised Stops in Bunun。A World of Language: Papers Presented to Professor S. A. Wurm on His 65th Birthday。Canberra。  new window
20.Kenstowicz, Michael J.(1996)。Base-Identity and Uniform Exponence: Alternative to Cyclicity。Current Trends in Phonology: Models and Methods。Salford。  new window
21.李壬癸(1997)。南投縣信義鄉的布農南部方言。高雄縣南島語言。高雄。  延伸查詢new window
22.黃美金(1997)。高雄縣的布農語。高雄縣南島語言。高雄。  延伸查詢new window
23.Bernhardt, Barbara Handford、Stemberger, Joseph Paul(1998)。Handbook of Phonological Developoment: From the Perspective of Constraint-Baed Nonlinear Phonology。Handbook of Phonological Developoment: From the Perspective of Constraint-Baed Nonlinear Phonology。San Diego。  new window
24.Kiparsky, Paul(1973)。Abstractness, opacity, and global rules。The Application and Ordering of Grammatical Rules。The Hague。  new window
25.Lynch, John R.(1977)。Lenakel Dictionary。Lenakel Dictionary。Canberra。  new window
26.Lynch, John R.(1978)。A Grammar of Lenakel。A Grammar of Lenakel。Canberra。  new window
單篇論文
1.McCarthy, John J.,Prince, Alan S.(1993)。Prosodic morphology I: Constraint interaction and satisfaction,Amherst, MA:University of Massachusetts。  new window
圖書論文
1.McCarthy, John J.、Prince, Alan S.(1999)。Faithfulness and identity in Prosodic Morphology。The prosody-morphology interface。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Kenstowicz, Michael(1996)。Base-Identity and Uniform Exponence: Alternatives to Cyclicity。Current Trends in Phonology: Models and Methods。European Studies Research Institute, University of Salford Publications。  new window
3.Benua, Laura(1995)。Identity Effects in Morphological Truncation。Papers in Optimality Theory。Amherst, MA:Graduate Linguistic Student Association Publications。  new window
 
 
 
 
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