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引文資料
題名:
Telecommunications Reform: Some Principles
書刊名:
中國行政評論
作者:
鄭國泰
作者(外文):
Cheng, Kuo-tai
出版日期:
2002
卷期:
11:4
頁次:
頁145-182
主題關鍵詞:
電信改革
;
民營化
;
競爭
;
管制
;
Telecommunications reform
;
Privatisation
;
Competition
;
Regulation
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:27
電信是基礎建設很重要的一個環節,不但可以對其他部門提供必要的服務,更是一國經濟發展和提昇競爭力之必要建設。電信發展在發展中國家向來是個特殊的問題。本文研究發現:公營電信民營化需要發展出競爭的市場結構,以及管制的環境,方能有助以提供電信業者有效的誘因和責任,並能有助於減少制度設計中之不必要的控制,進而保護消費者之權益及帶來更多的利益。民營化,管制和競爭之間無庸至疑地環環相扣;研究其間的關係,進而發現民營化絕非孤立的概念或政策,也非唯一的萬靈丹。
以文找文
The telecommunications sector is a significant area of infrastructure, which can provide services and help many other sectors to increase their capacity for development. Telecommunications development is now at the top of the policy agenda. In the World Bank report, infrastructure-related privatisation dominated the privatisation scenario in the 1990s, capturing more than 40 per cent of proceeds and telecommunications sectors account for more than 20 per cent of that. Moreover, modem and inexpensive telecommunications have become the major determinant of economic competitiveness. Telecommunications development used to be a special problem only for developing countries, like Taiwan. It is too early to say it is successful or failed, but we can, no doubt, learn some lessons from experiences of other DCs towards the successful telecommunications reform. Consequent1y, some lessons from DCs suggest that privatisation of GOTEs requires developing a competitive market structure and a regulatory environment that offers the new operators incentives and obligations to invest and perform as well as institutional arrangement that frees the operators from unwarranted controls yet protects users and settles commercial interests with wider development objectives. The relationship between competition and regulation also shows that privatisation cannot be a solution to everything, and that it is too early to say how effective they will be in the longer run in meeting sectoral and national development goals, in particular, privatisation brings to the force central issue of competition, pricing policy, and regulation. In the end, we can say privatisation, competition, and regulation are closely intertwined with each other and significant essential elements in the complex process of telecommunications reform.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Wellenius, B.、Rossotto, C.(1999)。Introduction Telecommunications Competition through a Wireless License - Lessons from Morocco。Public Policy for the Private Sector,199。
2.
Wellenius, B.(1997)。Telecommunications Reform - How to Succeed。Public Policy for the Private Sector,130。
3.
Samarajiva, R.(2000)。The Role of Competition in Institutional Reform of Telecommunications: Lessons from Sri Lanka。Telecommunications Policy,24,699-771。
4.
Roblfs, J.、Kerf, M.、Rossotto, C.(1999)。Competition in Mobile Telecoms。Public Policy for the Private Sector,184。
5.
Muller, J.(1995)。Conference Report: Competition and Regulation in Telecommunications。Telecommunications Policy,19(2),161-164。
6.
Melody, W.(2000)。Telecom Development。Telecommunications Policy,24,635-638。
7.
Kerf, M.、Schiffler, M.、Torres, C.(2001)。Telecom Regulators。Public Policy for the Private Sector,230。
8.
Cook, P.(1999)。Privatisation and Utility Regulation in Developing Countries: the Lessons So Far。Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics,70(4),549-587。
9.
Petrazzini, B.(1996)。Competition in Telecoms - Implications for Universal Service and Employment。Public Policy for the Private Sector,96。
10.
Wellenius, B.、Braga, C.、Qiang, C.(2000)。Investment and Growth of the Information Infrastructure: Summary results of a Global Survey。Telecommunications Policy,24,639-643。
11.
Smith, P.(1997)。What the Transformation of Telecom Markets Means for Regulation。Public Policy for the Private Sector,121。
會議論文
1.
Cook, P.(2001)。Competition and Its Regulation: Key Issues。Centre on Regulation and Competition Workshop,(會議日期: February 2001)。IDPM, University of Manchester。
2.
Parker, D.(200102)。Economic Regulation: Summary of the Background Literature and the Research Plan, 2001-2005。Centre for Regulation and Competition Workshop。IDPM, University of Manchester。
3.
Petrazzini, B.、Clark, T.(1996)。Cost and Benefits of Telecommunications Liberalisation in Developing Countries。Washington, DC。
研究報告
1.
Shirley, M.、Walsh, P.(2000)。Public Versus Private Ownership: the Current State of the Debate。Washington, DC:World Bank。
圖書
1.
United Nations(1995)。Comparative Experiences with Privatisation: Policy Insights and Lessons Learned。Geneva:United Nations。
2.
World Bank(1995)。Bureaucratic in Business: the Economics and Politics of Government Ownership。Washington DC:World Bank。
3.
Savas, E. S.(2000)。Privatization and public-private partnerships。New York:Seven Bridges Press。
4.
Cook, P.、Kirkpatrick, C.(1988)。Privatisation in the Less Developed Countries。Hertfordshire:Harvester Wheatsheaf。
5.
Cook, P.、Kirkpatrick, C.(1995)。Privatisation Policy and Performance: International Perspectives。London:Hertfordshire:Harvester Wheatsheaf。
6.
Cook, P.、Kirkpatrick, C.、Nixson, F.(1998)。Privatisation, Enterprise Development and Economic Reform。Cheltenham:Edward Elgar。
7.
Wellenius, B.、Stern, P.(1994)。Implementing Reforms in the Telecommunications Sector: Lessons from Experience。Washington, DC:World Bank。
8.
World Bank(1998)。Global Development Finance, Vol. I。Global Development Finance, Vol. I。Washington, DC。
9.
World Bank(1993)。Telecommunications - World Bank Experience and Strategy。Telecommunications - World Bank Experience and Strategy。Washington, DC。
10.
Wint, G.(1996)。Pioneering Telephone Privatisation: Jamaica。Privatising Monopolies: Lessons from the Telecommunications and Transport Sectors in Latin America。Baltimore, MD。
11.
(1997)。Privatisation and Competition in Telecommunications: International Developments。Privatisation and Competition in Telecommunications: International Developments。London, UK。
12.
Ramamurthi, R.(1996)。Privatizing Monopolies: Lessons from the Telecommunications and Transport Sectors in Latin America。Privatizing Monopolies: Lessons from the Telecommunications and Transport Sectors in Latin America。Baltimore, MD。
13.
Petrazzini, B.(1995)。The Political Economy of Telecommunications Reform in Developing Countries: Privatisation and Liberalisation in Comparative Perspective。The Political Economy of Telecommunications Reform in Developing Countries: Privatisation and Liberalisation in Comparative Perspective。Westport, CT。
14.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(1996)。Ministerial Symposium of the Future of Public Service。Ministerial Symposium of the Future of Public Service。Paris, France。
15.
International Telecommunications Union(1995)。World Telecommunications Development Report: Information Infrastructures。World Telecommunications Development Report: Information Infrastructures。Geneva, Switzerland。
16.
Domberger, S.(1986)。Economic Regulation through Franchise Contracts。Privatisation and Regulation: the UK Experience。Oxford。
17.
Chavolla, L.、Samarajiva, R.(1997)。Privatisation, Market Liberalisation, and Regulatory Reform in the Mexican Telecommunications System。Privatisation and Competition in Telecommunications: International Developments。London, UK。
18.
Schneider, V.、Denkhaus, I.(1997)。The Privatisation of Infrastructures in Germany。Public Sector Reform: Rationale, Trends, and Problems。London, UK。
19.
Kay, J.、Mayer, C.、Thompson, D.(1986)。Privatisation and Regulation: the UK Experience。Privatisation and Regulation: the UK Experience。Oxford。
20.
World Bank(1994)。Telecommunications Sector Reform in Asia - Towards a New Pragmatism。Telecommunications Sector Reform in Asia - Towards a New Pragmatism。Washington, DC。
21.
Vickers, J.、Yarrow, G.(1988)。Privatisation: An Economic Analysis。Privatisation: An Economic Analysis。London, UK。
22.
Ure, J.、Vivorakij, A.(1997)。Privatisation of Telecoms in Asia。Privatisation and Competition in Telecommunications: International Developments。London, UK。
23.
Commander, S.、Killick, T.(1988)。Privatisation in Developing Countries: a Survey of the Issues。Privatisation in the Less Developed Countries。London, UK。
24.
World Bank(1998)。Global Development Finance, Vol. II。Global Development Finance, Vol. II。Washington, DC。
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