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題名:Telecommunications Reform: Some Principles
書刊名:中國行政評論
作者:鄭國泰 引用關係
作者(外文):Cheng, Kuo-tai
出版日期:2002
卷期:11:4
頁次:頁145-182
主題關鍵詞:電信改革民營化競爭管制Telecommunications reformPrivatisationCompetitionRegulation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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電信是基礎建設很重要的一個環節,不但可以對其他部門提供必要的服務,更是一國經濟發展和提昇競爭力之必要建設。電信發展在發展中國家向來是個特殊的問題。本文研究發現:公營電信民營化需要發展出競爭的市場結構,以及管制的環境,方能有助以提供電信業者有效的誘因和責任,並能有助於減少制度設計中之不必要的控制,進而保護消費者之權益及帶來更多的利益。民營化,管制和競爭之間無庸至疑地環環相扣;研究其間的關係,進而發現民營化絕非孤立的概念或政策,也非唯一的萬靈丹。
The telecommunications sector is a significant area of infrastructure, which can provide services and help many other sectors to increase their capacity for development. Telecommunications development is now at the top of the policy agenda. In the World Bank report, infrastructure-related privatisation dominated the privatisation scenario in the 1990s, capturing more than 40 per cent of proceeds and telecommunications sectors account for more than 20 per cent of that. Moreover, modem and inexpensive telecommunications have become the major determinant of economic competitiveness. Telecommunications development used to be a special problem only for developing countries, like Taiwan. It is too early to say it is successful or failed, but we can, no doubt, learn some lessons from experiences of other DCs towards the successful telecommunications reform. Consequent1y, some lessons from DCs suggest that privatisation of GOTEs requires developing a competitive market structure and a regulatory environment that offers the new operators incentives and obligations to invest and perform as well as institutional arrangement that frees the operators from unwarranted controls yet protects users and settles commercial interests with wider development objectives. The relationship between competition and regulation also shows that privatisation cannot be a solution to everything, and that it is too early to say how effective they will be in the longer run in meeting sectoral and national development goals, in particular, privatisation brings to the force central issue of competition, pricing policy, and regulation. In the end, we can say privatisation, competition, and regulation are closely intertwined with each other and significant essential elements in the complex process of telecommunications reform.
期刊論文
1.Wellenius, B.、Rossotto, C.(1999)。Introduction Telecommunications Competition through a Wireless License - Lessons from Morocco。Public Policy for the Private Sector,199。  new window
2.Wellenius, B.(1997)。Telecommunications Reform - How to Succeed。Public Policy for the Private Sector,130。  new window
3.Samarajiva, R.(2000)。The Role of Competition in Institutional Reform of Telecommunications: Lessons from Sri Lanka。Telecommunications Policy,24,699-771。  new window
4.Roblfs, J.、Kerf, M.、Rossotto, C.(1999)。Competition in Mobile Telecoms。Public Policy for the Private Sector,184。  new window
5.Muller, J.(1995)。Conference Report: Competition and Regulation in Telecommunications。Telecommunications Policy,19(2),161-164。  new window
6.Melody, W.(2000)。Telecom Development。Telecommunications Policy,24,635-638。  new window
7.Kerf, M.、Schiffler, M.、Torres, C.(2001)。Telecom Regulators。Public Policy for the Private Sector,230。  new window
8.Cook, P.(1999)。Privatisation and Utility Regulation in Developing Countries: the Lessons So Far。Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics,70(4),549-587。  new window
9.Petrazzini, B.(1996)。Competition in Telecoms - Implications for Universal Service and Employment。Public Policy for the Private Sector,96。  new window
10.Wellenius, B.、Braga, C.、Qiang, C.(2000)。Investment and Growth of the Information Infrastructure: Summary results of a Global Survey。Telecommunications Policy,24,639-643。  new window
11.Smith, P.(1997)。What the Transformation of Telecom Markets Means for Regulation。Public Policy for the Private Sector,121。  new window
會議論文
1.Cook, P.(2001)。Competition and Its Regulation: Key Issues。Centre on Regulation and Competition Workshop,(會議日期: February 2001)。IDPM, University of Manchester。  new window
2.Parker, D.(200102)。Economic Regulation: Summary of the Background Literature and the Research Plan, 2001-2005。Centre for Regulation and Competition Workshop。IDPM, University of Manchester。  new window
3.Petrazzini, B.、Clark, T.(1996)。Cost and Benefits of Telecommunications Liberalisation in Developing Countries。Washington, DC。  new window
研究報告
1.Shirley, M.、Walsh, P.(2000)。Public Versus Private Ownership: the Current State of the Debate。Washington, DC:World Bank。  new window
圖書
1.United Nations(1995)。Comparative Experiences with Privatisation: Policy Insights and Lessons Learned。Geneva:United Nations。  new window
2.World Bank(1995)。Bureaucratic in Business: the Economics and Politics of Government Ownership。Washington DC:World Bank。  new window
3.Savas, E. S.(2000)。Privatization and public-private partnerships。New York:Seven Bridges Press。  new window
4.Cook, P.、Kirkpatrick, C.(1988)。Privatisation in the Less Developed Countries。Hertfordshire:Harvester Wheatsheaf。  new window
5.Cook, P.、Kirkpatrick, C.(1995)。Privatisation Policy and Performance: International Perspectives。London:Hertfordshire:Harvester Wheatsheaf。  new window
6.Cook, P.、Kirkpatrick, C.、Nixson, F.(1998)。Privatisation, Enterprise Development and Economic Reform。Cheltenham:Edward Elgar。  new window
7.Wellenius, B.、Stern, P.(1994)。Implementing Reforms in the Telecommunications Sector: Lessons from Experience。Washington, DC:World Bank。  new window
8.World Bank(1998)。Global Development Finance, Vol. I。Global Development Finance, Vol. I。Washington, DC。  new window
9.World Bank(1993)。Telecommunications - World Bank Experience and Strategy。Telecommunications - World Bank Experience and Strategy。Washington, DC。  new window
10.Wint, G.(1996)。Pioneering Telephone Privatisation: Jamaica。Privatising Monopolies: Lessons from the Telecommunications and Transport Sectors in Latin America。Baltimore, MD。  new window
11.(1997)。Privatisation and Competition in Telecommunications: International Developments。Privatisation and Competition in Telecommunications: International Developments。London, UK。  new window
12.Ramamurthi, R.(1996)。Privatizing Monopolies: Lessons from the Telecommunications and Transport Sectors in Latin America。Privatizing Monopolies: Lessons from the Telecommunications and Transport Sectors in Latin America。Baltimore, MD。  new window
13.Petrazzini, B.(1995)。The Political Economy of Telecommunications Reform in Developing Countries: Privatisation and Liberalisation in Comparative Perspective。The Political Economy of Telecommunications Reform in Developing Countries: Privatisation and Liberalisation in Comparative Perspective。Westport, CT。  new window
14.Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(1996)。Ministerial Symposium of the Future of Public Service。Ministerial Symposium of the Future of Public Service。Paris, France。  new window
15.International Telecommunications Union(1995)。World Telecommunications Development Report: Information Infrastructures。World Telecommunications Development Report: Information Infrastructures。Geneva, Switzerland。  new window
16.Domberger, S.(1986)。Economic Regulation through Franchise Contracts。Privatisation and Regulation: the UK Experience。Oxford。  new window
17.Chavolla, L.、Samarajiva, R.(1997)。Privatisation, Market Liberalisation, and Regulatory Reform in the Mexican Telecommunications System。Privatisation and Competition in Telecommunications: International Developments。London, UK。  new window
18.Schneider, V.、Denkhaus, I.(1997)。The Privatisation of Infrastructures in Germany。Public Sector Reform: Rationale, Trends, and Problems。London, UK。  new window
19.Kay, J.、Mayer, C.、Thompson, D.(1986)。Privatisation and Regulation: the UK Experience。Privatisation and Regulation: the UK Experience。Oxford。  new window
20.World Bank(1994)。Telecommunications Sector Reform in Asia - Towards a New Pragmatism。Telecommunications Sector Reform in Asia - Towards a New Pragmatism。Washington, DC。  new window
21.Vickers, J.、Yarrow, G.(1988)。Privatisation: An Economic Analysis。Privatisation: An Economic Analysis。London, UK。  new window
22.Ure, J.、Vivorakij, A.(1997)。Privatisation of Telecoms in Asia。Privatisation and Competition in Telecommunications: International Developments。London, UK。  new window
23.Commander, S.、Killick, T.(1988)。Privatisation in Developing Countries: a Survey of the Issues。Privatisation in the Less Developed Countries。London, UK。  new window
24.World Bank(1998)。Global Development Finance, Vol. II。Global Development Finance, Vol. II。Washington, DC。  new window
 
 
 
 
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