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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
Minimization, Conversational Inference, and Grammaticalization in Taiwanese Southern Min
書刊名:
Concentric: Studies in English Literature and Linguistics
作者:
李櫻
作者(外文):
Li, Cherry Ing
出版日期:
2002
卷期:
28:2
頁次:
頁117-148
主題關鍵詞:
語法化
;
會話隱涵
;
換喻
;
臺灣閩南語
;
簡約化
;
Grammaticalization
;
Conversational implicature
;
Metonymy
;
Taiwanese Southern Min
;
Minimization
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:23
本文探討言談語用因素在當代台灣閩南語語法化過程中的運作,指出Levinson (1987)的簡約化為極有力的運作原則,它常驅使交談者選用較為簡短的、語意廣泛的語言形式,再經由換喻(metonymy)推衍而產生語用隱涵,而後並俗成化、語法化而為結構部門中新的語意、語法性質。根據實際語料的分析,台閩語中新近出現的語尾助詞用法,如kah、li、koh、kong等,均基於簡約原則的運作,分別由到、你、閣、講等詞的典型出現語句之刪略而來。交談語料同時顯示,這種簡約化的語句刪略之動因,乃是基於話輪快速轉換中交談者認知能力的限制,以及社會互動中禮貌原則的運作。
以文找文
This paper investigates the extent of discourse-pragmatics working in the process of grammaticalization in contemporary Taiwanese Southern Min (i.e.TSM). Specifically, it shows that minimization as proposed in Levinson (1987) works as a powerful principle in the language, which calls for a preference for semantically more general expressions to semantically more specific ones, and shorter expressions to longer ones. This general tendency is often accompanied with a process of metonymy, where the minimized expression derives rich interpretation from conversational inference, which is in turn conventionalized. It is pointed out that grammaticalization driven by minimization characterizes the emergence of a number of particles in TSM. Since these words typically occur in certain types of sequences in discourse, minimization often applies to truncate the rest of the sequences, leaving only these elements behind as carriers of the discourse functions performed by the original full sequences. Evidence from discourse data is further provided to show that sequence truncation of this type is grounded in the process of speaker-addressee interaction and negotiation, and that its driving forces are originated from the turn-taking system and the cognitive limitation of the speaker on the one hand, and the speaker’s avoidance of social impropriety, on the other. The results offer support for the extensive degree of discourse-pragmatic working in shaping the grammar, as well as the dynamic nature of human language.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Claudi, Ulrike、Heine, Bernd(1986)。On the metaphorical base of grammar。Studies in Language,10,297-335。
2.
Bybee, Joan L.、Dahl, Osten(1989)。The creation of tense and aspect systems in the languages of the world。Studies in Language,13,51-103。
會議論文
1.
Li, I. Cherry、Liu, S. Ivy(1995)。Lang in Taiwanese Spoken Discourse。The 1994 Conference on Language Teaching and Linguistics in Taiwan。Taipei:Crane Publishing Company。167-202。
2.
李櫻(2002)。Conceptual mapping and functional shift: The case of Taiwan Min cit-e。First Cognitive Linguistic Conference。Taipei:National Cheng-chi University。40-65。
3.
Chang, Miao-hsia(1998)。The discourse functions of Taiwanese Kong in relation to its grammaticalization。第二屆臺灣語言國際研討會。文鶴出版有限公司。111-127。
延伸查詢
學位論文
1.
Chen, Chiou-mei(1989)。A Study on Taiwanese Sentence-Final Particles(碩士論文)。National Taiwan Normal University。
2.
Ni, Diana Fu-yeh(1996)。Discourse Functions of Taiwanese Adverbs Ma, A and Koh(碩士論文)。National Taiwan Normal University。
圖書
1.
鄭良偉、曾金金、李櫻、盧廣誠(2000)。大學台語文選。臺北:遠流。
延伸查詢
2.
張伯江、方梅(1996)。漢語功能語法研究。江西南昌:江西教育出版社。
延伸查詢
3.
Heine, Bemd、Reh, Mechthild(1984)。Grammaticalization and Reanalysis in African Languages。Hamburg:Helmut Buske。
4.
Hopper, Paul J.、Traugott, Elizabeth Closs(1993)。Grammaticalization。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
5.
Heine, Bemd、Reh, Mecnthild(1984)。Grammaticalization and Reanalysis in African Languages。Hamburg:Helmut Buske。
6.
Levinson, Stephen C.(2000)。Presumptive Meanings。Cambridge, Mass:The MIT Press。
7.
李櫻(1999)。臺灣話的語尾助詞:言談語用的分析。臺北:文鶴。
延伸查詢
8.
鄭良偉(1989)。國語常用虛詞及其台語對應詞。台北:文鶴出版社。
延伸查詢
9.
胡鑫麟(1994)。實用台語小字典。台北:自立晚報文化出版部。
延伸查詢
10.
Bybee, Joan L.(1985)。Morphology: A Study of the Relation between Meaning and Form。John Benjamins。
11.
Heine, Bernd、Claudi, Ulrike、Hünnemeyer, Friederike(1991)。Grammaticalization: A Conceptual Framework。University of Chicago Press。
單篇論文
1.
李櫻。Pragmatic inferencing, sequence truncation, and the grammaticalization of Taiwanese 到。
圖書論文
1.
Heine, Bernd、Claudi, Urlike、Hünnemeyer, Friederike(1991)。From cognition to grammar: Evidence from African Languages。Approaches to Grammaticalization。Amsterdam:John Benjamins Publishing Company。
2.
Traugott, E. C.、Konig, E.(1991)。The semantics-pragmatics of grammaticalization revisited。Approaches to grammaticalization。Amsterdam:Benjamins。
3.
Bybee, Joan L.、Pagliuca, William(1985)。Cross-linguistic comparison and the development of grammatical meaning。Historical Semantics and Historical Word Formation。Berlin:De Gruyter。
4.
Atla, Jay D.、Levenson, Stephen C.(1981)。It-clefts, informativeness, and logical form。Radical Pragmatics。New York:Academic Press。
5.
Levinson, Stephen C.(1987)。Minimization and conversation inference。The Pragmatic Perspective。Amsterdam:Benjamins。
6.
Langacker, Ronald W.(1977)。Syntactic Reanalysis。Mechanisms of Syntactic Change。Austin:University of Texas Press。
7.
Hopper, Paul J.(1991)。On some principles of grammaticization。Approaches to Grammaticalization。Amsterdam:Benjamins。
8.
Levinson, Stephen C.(1995)。Three levels of meaning。Grammar and Meaning: Essays in Honor of Sir John Lyons。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
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