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| 2. | Anderson, Philip W.、Arrow, Kenneth J.、Pines, David(1994)。The Economy as an Evolving Complex System。Addison-Wesley。 |
| 3. | Borrowman, Merle L.(1965)。Teacher Education in America: A Documentary History。New York：Teachers College Press。 |
| 4. | Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching(1920)。The Professional Preparation of Teachers for American Public Schools。New York, NY：C. F. A. T.。 |
| 5. | Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching(1987)。A Classification of Institutions of Higher Education。Princeton, New Jersey：C.F.A.T.。 |
| 6. | Council for Economic Planning and Development(1998)。Taiwan Statistical Data Book, 1998。Cheng Chung Press。 |
| 7. | Darling-Hammond, L.(1994)。Professional Development In Schools: Schools For Developing A Profession。New York：Teachers College Press。 |
| 8. | Ginsburg, M. B.(1988)。Contradiction in Teacher Education and Society: A Critical Analysis。New York：Falmer。 |
| 9. | Harper, C. A.(1939)。A Century of Public Teacher Education。Westport, CT：Greenwood Press。 |
| 10. | Holmes Group(1995)。Tomorrow's Schools of Education: A Report from the Holmes Group。East Lansing, Michigan：Holmes Group。 |
| 11. | Landman, Ronald(1992)。From Normal Schools to State Colleges: A Political, Social and Economic History of Normal Schools in Massachusetts。MA：Boston College。 |
| 12. | Legislative House(1994)。Teacher Preparation Law。Taipei：Legislative House。 |
| 13. | National Hua-Lien Normal College(1993)。Structural Adjustment and Development Studies for Normal Colleges。Hua-Lien：N.H.L.N.C.。 |
| 14. | National Pin-Tung Teachers College(2000)。The Application for Renaming to Education University or Pin-Tung University。Pin-Tung：NPTTC Press。 |
| 15. | Republic of China Normal Education Association(1989)。Elementary School Teacher Preparation in Different Countries。Taipei：Normal University ( Lucky ) Bookstore。 |
| 16. | Shan, Wen-Jing(1998)。American Educational Research: Teacher Preparation, Programs and Teaching。NTNU Press。 |
| 17. | Clifford, G. J.、Guthrie, J. W.(1988)。ED School: A brief for professional education。Chicago：The University of Chicago Press。 |
| 18. | Coombs, P. H.(1985)。The World Crisis in Education: The View form the 80s。N.Y.：Oxford University Press。 |
| 19. | Glenn, Charles L. Jr.(1988)。The Myth of the Common School。Amherst, MA：The University of Massachusetts Press。 |
| 20. | Arthur, W. Brian(1994)。Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy。University of Michigan Press。 |
| 21. | North, Douglass C.(1990)。Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。 |
| 22. | The Holmes Group(1986)。Tomorrow's teachers: A report of the Holmes Group。East Lansing, MI：The Holmes Group。 |
| 23. | Herbst, J.(1989)。And Sadly Teach--Teacher Education and Professionalization in American Culture。University of Wisconsin Press。 |
| 24. | Kingdon, John W.(1999)。America the Unusual。St. Martin's/Worth。 |
圖書論文| 1. | Arthur, Brian W.(1988)。Self-Rein forcing Mechanism in Economics。The Economy as an Evolving Complex System。Addison-Wesley。 |
| 2. | Chen, Shun-Fen(1991)。Teacher Education in the United States。Comparative Teacher Training Systems。Taipei：Cheng Chung Bookstore。 |
| 3. | Chen, Shun-Fen(1992)。New Concepts of Teacher Education in England and the United States。Education Research and Information, Bimonthly。Taipei：N.T.N.U.。 |
| 4. | Darling-Hammond, L.(1996)。Improving Professional Practice: The Quiet Revolution, Rethinking Teacher Development。Educational Leadership。 |
| 5. | North, Douglass C.(1990)。Self-Reinforcing Mechanism in Economics。The Economy as an Evolving Complex System。Addison-Wesley。 |
| 6. | Labaree, D. F.(1998)。A Disabling Vision: Rhetoric and Reality in Tomorrow’s School of Education。Wen-Jing Shan。 |
| 7. | Ministry of Education(1998)。The Result of College Pilot Evaluation Program。News release。Taipei：Ministry of Education Department of Higher Education。 |
| 8. | Urban, W. J.(1990)。Historical studies of teacher education。Handbook of research on teacher education。New York, NY：Macmillan。 |