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題名:圖書館數位化館藏組織整理與OPAC的新角色
書刊名:國家圖書館館刊
作者:詹麗萍 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Li-ping
出版日期:2003
卷期:92:1
頁次:頁95-109
主題關鍵詞:數位資源數位館藏電子資源電子館藏資訊組織分類編目線上目錄Digital resourcesDigital collectionsElectronic resourcesElectronic collectionsOrganizing electronic collectionsCatalogingOnline catalogsOPAC
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:20
  • 點閱點閱:36
     圖書館目錄傳統上是圖書館館藏的清單,涵蓋圖書館實際上所擁有及可控制的館藏,數位化資源的興起挑戰圖書館目錄的定義,促使圖書館重新思考OPAC的角色。本文首先探討數位化資源對圖書館傳統編目工作的影響,其本質及變幻無常的特性加重編目工作的負擔,而現有的編目工具亦有所侷限。圖書館對於數位資源得組織方式,包括在網頁上提供清單位做好網址連結,以及將數位資源分位結合了數位資源及OPAC書目記錄,提供讀者完整的書目資訊及利用管道。圖書館提供讀者取用資訊的方法受廠商授權合約及認證的限制,資源網址的變動亦影響資訊的取用。常見的網址正礎性維護方法包括以特定的軟體自動追蹤URL的變動以及在856欄位記錄PURL。數位資源編目的困難還包括MARC和AACR都是過時的標準,無法適應現代的需要,為了增進數位資源的使用效能,許多機構或個人開始對資源描述工具進行研究,設計出各種Metadata。圖書館OPAC做為資訊查尋及利用的工具,正逐漸失去原有的優勢,本文探討其未來可能發展的方向,包括:在原有的基礎上建立一個更完善的圖書館目錄系統、建立兩個平行的圖書館目錄系統、使圖書館目錄成為資訊閘道、入口網站或聯合目錄、使圖書館目錄成為知識取用系統。
     The library catalog has traditionally been an inventory of a library's collection, all of which was owned and physically controlled by the library. The advent of digital resources accessed over the Internet challenges this definition, and forces librarians to rethink the role of OPAC. This article first discusses how traditional library cataloging has been affected by digital resources, and then examines the limitations of traditional cataloging tools, including MARC bibliographic standards and AACR2. access to the digital resources is generally provided through library web pages or OPACs, and the single-record or separate-records approach has been evaluated. The creation of MARC 856 field bridges the gap between resources on the Internet and bibliographic records in library OPACs, and PURL has been used as a means for URL maintenance. While traditional cataloging tools are becoming obsolescent, libraries are beginning to use metadata to facilitate more sophisticated and comprehensive searches of information. Possible methods for building future library OPAC include: (1)one catalog fits all; (2)a parallel system; (3)a gateway, portal, or union catalog; and (4)transforming catalogs into knowledge access systems.
期刊論文
1.陳昭珍(20020600)。從實體到虛擬:談資訊組織發展現況與展望。中國圖書館學會會報,68,26-36。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Chang, Hui-yee、Hor, Annie(19980300)。Is There Life after Paperless? Electronic Information Resources in the Academic Library。資訊傳播與圖書館學,4(3),9-21。new window  new window
3.Hughes, Jane E.(2001)。Access, Access, Access! The New OPAC Mantra。American Libraries,32(5),62-64。  new window
4.Jeng, Ling Hwey(1996)。A converging vision of cataloging in the electronic world。Information Technology and Libraries,15(4),222-227+230。  new window
5.Morgan, Eric Lease(1995)。Adding Internet Resources to Our OPACS。Serials Review,21(4),70-72。  new window
6.Reynolds, Regina(1995)。Inventory List or Information Gateway? The Role of the Catalog in the Digital Age。Serials Review,21(4),75-77。  new window
7.Shadle, Steven C.(1998)。A Square Peg in a Round Hole: Applying AACR2 to Electronic Journals。The Serials Librarian,33(1/2),147-166。  new window
8.Sleeman, Allison Mook(1995)。Cataloging Remote Access Electronic Materials。Serials Review,21(4),72-74。  new window
9.詹麗萍(20030600)。圖書館數位化館藏的建置內容、經費架構及使用研究。興大人文學報,33(下),1069-1094。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.陳雪華(20000600)。數位時代資訊組織之發展趨勢。中國圖書館學會會報,64,49-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Ketchell, Debra S.(2000)。Too Many Channels: Making Sense Out of Portals and Personalization。Information Technology and Libraries,19(4),175-179。  new window
12.陳亞寧(19960300)。網路化文獻的整理。臺北市立圖書館館訊,13(3),84-108。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Duranceau, Ellen Finnie(1995)。Cataloging Remote-Access Eletronic Serials: Rethinking the Role of the OPAC。Serials Review,21(4),67-77。  new window
14.Kluegel, Kathleen M.(1997)。Redesigning our future。Reference and User Services Quarterly,36,330-334。  new window
15.Hruska, Martha(1995)。Remote Internet Serials in the OPAC。Serials Review,21(4),68-70。  new window
16.Fosmire, Michael、Young, Elizabeth(2000)。Free Scholarly Electronic Journals: What Access Do College and University Libraries Provide。College and Research Libraries,61(6),500。  new window
17.Rich, Linda A.、Rabine, Julie L.(2001)。The Changing Access to Electronic Journals: A Survey of Academic Library Websites Revisited。Serials Review,27(3)/27(4),10。  new window
18.Moyo, Lesley Mutinta(2002)。Collections on the Web: Some Access and Navigation Issues。Library Collections, Acquisitions and Technical Services,26(1),47-59。  new window
19.Stalberg, Erin(2001)。Bibliographic Access to Titles in Aggregator Databases: One Library's Experience。The Serials Librarian,39(4),21。  new window
20.Morris, Wayne、Thomas, Lynda(2002)。Single or Separate OPAC Records for E-Journals: The Glamorgan Perspective。The Serials Librarian,41(3)/41(4),99。  new window
21.Breeding, Marshall(2001)。Offering Remote Access to Restricted Resources。Information Today,18(5),52-53。  new window
22.Tennant, Roy(2002)。MARC Must Die。Library Journal,127(18)。  new window
23.Baruth, Barbara E.(2002)。Missing pieces that Fill in the Academic Library Puzzle。American Libraries,33(6),59。  new window
24.Tennant, Roy(1998)。The Print Perplex: Building the Future Catalog。Library Journal,122(19)。  new window
25.Tennant, Roy(2002)。MARC Exit Strategies。Library Journal,127(19),28。  new window
圖書
1.Library of Congress。Organizing Intellectual Access to Digital Information: From Cataloging to Metadata。LC21: A digital strategy for the Library of Congress。  new window
 
 
 
 
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