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題名:Doubts about Complementation: A Functionalist Analysis
書刊名:語言暨語言學
作者:黃宣範 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, Shuanfan
出版日期:2003
卷期:4:2
頁次:頁429-455
主題關鍵詞:補語句句構基模社會行為句構網絡ComplementationConstruction schemaSocial actionNetwork
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:45
     中文的補語句是個高度“混雜”的句構,好幾個互不相屬的句式組成,其中的主要動詞各有其特色,很難有抽象的共通結構。 補語句也是個“語法化”中的句構,少數幾個動詞與其主詞結合成形式固定表示知識或道德判斷的套語,顯示主要動詞已經成為附加成分。這也可從會話中雙方的社會行為獲得佐證。最後,本文指出中文似正在發展出de dicto/de re(針對語言/針對世界)的兩種補語句。
     The complementation construction in Chinese, like other grammatical constructions, is shown to be highly heterogeneous, and dominated by a number of lexically specific syntactic patterns and schemas. The construction is also shown to be on a grammaticization path, with mental predicates and their subjects having been largely grammaticized as epistemic or deontic formulas or as lexicalized prefabs. In terms of social actions, parties to a conversation in a data base are shown to consistently perform actions with their turns oriented toward the complement clauses, rather than to the matrix clauses. This is demonstrated by looking at adjacency pairs (rather than isolated sentences) and observing what the participants are trying to do. Finally, based on the distribution pattern of the linker morpheme shuo, an important distinction is seen emerging in spoken Chinese between de dicto and de re complements, with the former marked by the linker shuo, and the latter by its absence.
期刊論文
1.Grimshaw, Jane(1979)。Complement Selection and the Lexicon。Linguistic Inquiry,10(2),279-326。  new window
2.Thompson, Sandra A.(2002)。"Object complements" and conversation towards a realistic account。Studies in Language,26(1),125-163。  new window
3.Givón, Talmy(1980)。The Binding Hierarchy and the Typology of Complements。Studies in Language,4(3),333-377。  new window
4.Diessel, Holger、Tomasello, M.(2001)。The acquisition of finite complements clauses in English: A corpus-based analysis。Cognitive Linguistics,12,97-141。  new window
5.Frajzyngier, Zygmunt、Jasperson, Robert(1991)。That-clauses and other complements。Lingua,83,137-153。  new window
6.Schegloff, Emanuel A.(1996)。Confirming allusions: Toward an empirical account of action。American Journal of Sociology,102,161-216。  new window
圖書
1.Ochs, Elinor、Schegloff, Emanuel Abraham、Thompson, Sandra Annear(1996)。Interaction and Grammar。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Langacker, R.(1990)。Foundations of Cognitive Grammar -- Descriptive Application。Stanford:Stanford University Press。  new window
3.Biber, Douglas、Johansson, Stig、Leech, Geoffrey、Conrad, Susan、Finegan, Edward(1999)。Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English。London:Pearson。  new window
4.Li, Charles Na、Thompson, Sandra Annear(1981)。Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar。University of California Press。  new window
5.Kiparsky, Paul、Kiparsky, Carol(1970)。Fact。Progress in Linguistics. A Collection of Papers.。The Hague。  new window
6.Noonan, Michael(1985)。Complementation。Language Typology and Syntactic Description (2) Complex Constructions。New York。  new window
7.Frajzyngier, Zygmunt(1995)。A functional theory of complementizers。Modality in Grammar and Discourse。Amsterdam。  new window
8.Ransom, Evelyn(1986)。Complementation。Complementation。Amsterdam。  new window
9.Thompson, Sandra A.、Mulac, Anthony(1991)。A quantitative perspective on the grammaticalization of epistemic parentheticals in English。Approaches to Grammaticalization(Volume II)。Amsterdam。  new window
其他
1.黃宣範(1982)。On the (almost perfect) identity of speech and thought: Evidence from Chinese Dialects。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hooper, Joan B.(1975)。On Assertive Predicates。Syntax and Semantics。Academic Press。  new window
2.Schegloff, Emanuel A.(1996)。Turn Organization: One Intersection of Grammar and Interaction。Interaction and Grammar。Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Langacker, Ronald W.(2000)。A Dynamic Usage-Based Model。Usage-based Models of Language。Stanford:CSLI。  new window
 
 
 
 
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