The main purpose of this study is not only to establish the characteristics of the library and information science periodical literature in Taiwan by using bibliometric method, but also to employ the relationship between of the citing journal articles and the article productivity. The results of the study revealed that: After 1970, the library and information science periodical literature in Taiwan had been growing stable, and since 1992, there are numerous articles produced by the same author was becoming popular. By employing the measures Pearson's Correlation Coefficient and Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient to examine the above mentioned relationship, the outcome stated that they are positively and highly related with its citation and usage level.