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題名:阿茲海默型失智症之精神病性症狀、認知及生活功能相關研究
書刊名:臺灣精神醫學
作者:張鈺姍簡政軒鍾素英劉景寬陳明招
作者(外文):Chang, Yu-sanKan, Cheng-hsienCheug, Su-yingLiu, Ching-kuanChen, Ming-chao
出版日期:2003
卷期:17:2
頁次:頁134-145
主題關鍵詞:阿茲海默型失智症認知功能工具性日常生活功能精神病性症狀Dementia of the Alzheimer's typeCognitive functionInstrumental activities of daily livingPsychotic symptoms
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     目的:本研究之目的在探討輕、中度阿茲海默型失智症患者有、無精神病性症狀在基本資料、認知功能與工具性日常生活功能之差異,另探討認知功能與工具性日常生活功能之關係。 方法:收集符合DSM-IV 及NINCDS-ADRDA 標準之阿茲海默型失智症患者共61位,包括年齡、性別、及育程度,並評量認知功能、失智症分級、工具性日常生活功能、精神病性症狀(妄想、幻覺),進一步比較有、無精神病性症狀之差異,並分析認知功能與工具性日常生活功能之關係。 結果:有精神病性症狀者工具性日常生活功能(p<0.05)、認知功能(p<0.05) 比無精神病性症狀者較差,且屬較嚴重之等級(p<0.05),認知功能的分項特別在方向感、抽象思考與判斷力二方面較差(p<0.05, p<0.01),傾向於前額╱顳葉之功能。不同等級之有、無精神病性症狀其工具性日常生活功能在認知功能缺損的表現不同:輕度等級有精神病性症狀者工具性日常生活功能與抽象思考與判斷力呈負相關(r=0.58, p<0.05),傾向於與前額葉有關;輕度等級無精神病性症狀者工具性日常生活功能與年齡呈正相關(r=0.56, p<0.05),可能與老化因素有關;中度等級有精神病性症狀者工具性日常生活功能與語言流暢力呈負相關(r= 0.57, p<0.01),亦傾向於與前額葉有關;中度等級無精神病性症狀者工具性日常生活功能與認知功能之相關性未具統計上之意義,但仍須再進一步探討。 結論:有精神病性症狀者其精神病性症狀、工具性日常生活功能在認知功能缺損的表現,呈現與前額葉相關性高,建議加強前額葉之功能作為未來發展認知復健之參考。
期刊論文
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