本研究目的主要在探討擊劍運動專項體能測驗代表性項目，並依據選出的代表性項目，編製預測擊劍運動專項體能之多元迴歸方程式。以中國海商專校、台北市立體育學院、國立台灣體育學院、修平技術學院、國立體育學院及國立岡山高中擊劍選手共59名優秀選手為研究對象，實施11項擊劍專項體能測驗，實驗所得資料採用皮爾遜積差相關及多元逐步迴歸方程式分析，以a=.05為顯著水準進行考驗，所得結果如下：一、能有效預測擊劍專項體能T分數總和在男子組共有立定跳遠、跳繩、立定三次跳遠、握力、仰臥起坐及折返跑等六種體能項目，複相關值皆達到顯著水準(P<.01)。女子組共有立定三次跳遠、垂直跳、跳繩、立定跳遠及仰臥起坐等五種體能項目，其複相關值亦達到顯著水準(p<.05)。二、擊劍運動專項體能的預測迴歸方程式為：以原始分數預測之迴歸方程式：男選手Y=1426.838+13.62lX1+10.954X2+9.143X3+13.350X4+9.955X5﹣123.202X6 （X1：立定跳遠，X2＝跳繩，X3：立定三次跳遠，X4：握力，X5：仰臥起坐，X6：折返跑）女選手Y=1207.258+9.078X1+12.937X2+14.506X3+8.152X4+11.103X5 （X1：立定三次跳遠，X2＝垂直跳，X3：跳繩，X4：立定跳遠，X5：仰臥起坐）

The purposes of this study were to investigate: 1. Representative tests on fencing-specific fitness. 2. A multiple regression equation to predict fencing-specific fitness. A total of 59 elite fencers were chosen from collegiate and high school teams to serve as subjects. All subjects completed 14 physique and 11 fencing-specific fitness tests. All data were processed by the Pearson product- moment correlation, stepwise regression analysis and the significance level was set as a=.05. The results were as follows: 1. The multiple correlation of total T scores to effectively predict fencing specific fitness reached the significant level among male fencers on the standing jump, rope skipping, standing triple jump, grip, sit-up and shuttle run (p< .05). Variance explained was 99.7%. The multiple correlation among female fencers reached the significant level on the standing triple jump, vertical jump, rope skipping, standing jump and sit-up (p<.05). Variance explained was 99.2%. 2. The regression equation to predict fencing specific fitness: The original regression equation: Male fencers Y= 1426.838+ 13.621X1 + l0.954X2+9.143X3+ 13.350X4+9.955X5﹣ l23.202X6 (X1: standing jump, X2: rope skipping, X3: standing triple jump, X4: grip, X5: sit-up, X6: shuttle run) Female fencers Y= 1207.258+9.078X1 + 12.937 X2+ 14.506X3+8.152X4+ 1l.103X5 (X1: standing triple jump, X2: vertical jump, X3: rope skipping, X4: standing jump, X5: sit-up).