| 期刊論文| 1. | Albanese, Mark A.、Mitchell, Susan(1993)。Problem-based learning: A review of literature on its outcomes and implementation issues。Academic Medicine，68(1)，52-81。   | | 2. | Kwan, C. Y.(2001)。Is problem-based learning a quality approach to education in health sciences?。Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore，30，341-346。 | | 3. | Finucane, P. M.、Johnson, S. M.、Prideaux, D. J.(1998)。Problem-based learning: its rationale and efficacy。Med J Australia，168(9)，445-448。 | | 4. | Achike, F. I.、Kwan, C. Y.(1997)。Problem-based learning in medical education: why what and how。J. Uni Malaya Med Ctr，2，89-93。 | | 5. | Des Marchias, J. E.(1991)。From traditional to problem-based curriculum: how the switch was made at Sherbrooke, Canada。Lancet，338，234-237。 | | 6. | Karlsen, K. A.、Vik, T.、Westin, S.(2000)。The problem-based medical curriculum in Trondheim-did it turn out as planned?。Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen，120(19)，2269-2273。 | 圖書| 1. | Barrows, H. S.(1987)。The tutorial process。Springfield, Illinois：Southern Illinois University Press。 | |