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題名：從「地方治理」的思潮變遷探討「社區賦權」在鄉村發展政策中的定位與課題
書刊名：城市與設計學報
作者：廖石
作者(外文)：Liao, Su
出版日期：2003
卷期：15/16
頁次：頁93-115
主題關鍵詞：地方治理；治理；社區賦權；國家；市場；公民社會；社區；Governance；Local governance；State；Market；Civil society；Community；Community empowerment
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(0) 專書(3) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:126
  • 點閱點閱:78
　　　　　為了因應全球化所導致的社會、經濟問題與國家正當性危機，先進國家無不致力於尋求低成本而有效能的治理方法。在此一趨勢下，提昇社區「自立自助」成為「地方治理」的主軸；經由「社區賦權」強化居民企業精神，以追求地方經濟發展，則成為提昇社區自立自助的手段。本文認為，社區賦權政策在鄉村地區的應用上，由於受到鄉村外在經濟結構與內在社會結構的限制，必須以區域合作為基礎，著重城鄉聯結、區域財政自主；並且建立社區規劃師制度，以公開化的計畫過程擴大民眾參與，才可能使社區賦權成為促進鄉村發展的有效手段。
　　　　　In order to unravel the social, economic problems and the state legitimacy crisis during the globalization process, many advanced countries have been searching actively for cost-effective technologies of governmentality. Under this circumstance, to stiumulate community self-help becomes the focus of local governance. Moreover, promoting local economic development via community empowerment has been the way of motivating community self-help. However, this paper suggests that the effectiveness of community empowerment policies is constrained deeply by the external economic structures and internal social structures of rural areas. Therefore, these schemes should base on regional integration, urban-rural solidarity and regional financial self-sufficiency. Also, to establish systems of community planners and advocate public participation are essential to make community empowerment an effective means of promoting rural development.
期刊論文
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11.Tewdwr-Jones, M.(1998)。Rural government and community participation: The planning role of community councils。Journal of Rural Studies，14(1)，51-62。  new window
12.蔡英文(19990600)。公民德性、市民社會與主權國家：現代市民社會論述之探討。政治科學論叢，10，83-112。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Brenner, Neil(2002)。Decoding the newest 'metropolitan regionalism' in the USA: A critical overview。Cities，19(1)，3-21。  new window
14.Norris, Donald F.(2001)。Prospects for Regional Governance under the New Regionalism: Economic Imperatives versus Political Impediments。Journal of Urban Affairs，23(5)，557-571。  new window
15.Tiebout, Charles M.(1956)。A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures。Journal of Political Economy，64(5)，416-424。  new window
16.何明修(19981200)。後馬克思主義者的市民社會理論：比較與批評。思與言，36(4)，193-229。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Ward, Neil、McNicholas, Kate(1998)。Reconfiguring rural development in the UK: Objective 5b and the new rural governance。Journal of Rural Suudy，14(1)，27-39。  new window
18.許文傑(20000100)。「公民參與」的理論論述與「公民性政府」的形成。公共行政學報，4，65-97。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Bennett, P(2000)。Environment governance and private actors: enrolling insures in international maritime regulation。Political Geography，19，875-899。  new window
20.Day, G.(1998)。Working with the grain? Towards sustainable rural and community development。Journal of Rural Studies，14(1)，89-105。  new window
21.Deas, I.、Ward, K. G.(2000)。From the ‘new localism’ to the ‘new regionalism’? The implications of regional development agencies for city-regional relations。Political Geography，19，273-292。  new window
22.Giarratani, F.、Houston, D. B.(1989)。Structural change and economic policy in a declining metropolitan region: implications of the Pittsburgh experience。Urban Studies，26(6)，549-555。  new window
23.Gibbs, D.、Jonas, A. E. G.(2000)。Governance and regulation in local environmental policy: the utility of a regime approach。Geoforum，31，299-313。  new window
24.Goodwin, M.(1998)。The governance of rural areas: Some emerging research issues and agendas。Journal of Rural Studies，14(1)，5-12。  new window
25.Jones, M.(1998)。Restructring the local state: economic governance or social regulation?。Political Geography，17(8)，959-988。  new window
26.Kearns, A.(1995)。Active citizenship and local governance: Political and geographical dimensions。Political Geography，14(2)，155-175。  new window
27.Light, D. W.(2001)。Managed competition, governmentality and institutional response in the United Kingdom。Social Science & Medicine，52，1167-1181。  new window
28.Light, D. W.(2001)。Comparative institutional response to economic policy managed competition and governmentality。Social Science and Medicine，52，1151-1166。  new window
29.Mackinnon, D.(2000)。Managerialism and the state: A Neo-Foucauldian approach to local economic governance。Political Geography，19，293-314。  new window
30.Mackinnon, D.、Phelps, N. A.(2001)。Regional governance of institutional change in Wales and North East England。Geoforum，32，255-269。  new window
31.Munton, R.(1995)。Regulation rural change: Property rights, economy and environment- A case study from Cumbria, U. K.。Journal of Rural Studies，11(3)，269-284。  new window
32.Peck, J.、Tickell, A.(1994)。Too many partners…the future for local regeneration partnerships。Local Economy，9，251-265。  new window
33.Robert, Peter(2003)。Review- partnerships, programmes and the promotion of regional development: an evaluation of the operation of the Structural Funds regional programmes。Progress in Planning，59，1-69。  new window
34.Plein, L. C.、Green, K. E.、Williams, D. G.(1998)。Organic planning: A new approach to public participation in local governance。The Social Science Journal，35(4)，509-523。  new window
35.Rack, M.(2000)。Assessing community participation in local economic development- Lessons for the new urban policy。Political Geography，19，573-599。  new window
36.Rose, N.(1996)。The death of the social? Reconfiguring the territory if government。Economy and Society，25，327-356。  new window
37.Swanstrom, T.(2001)。What we argue about when we argue about regionalism。Journal of Urban Affairs，23(4)，479-496。  new window
38.Wood, M.(1998)。Advocating rurality? The repositioning of rural local government。Journal of Rural Study，14(1)，13-26。  new window
會議論文
1.賴宗裕(2001)。全球化下區域空間再結構之初探。臺北：中華民國都市計劃學會。I-A1-1— I-A1-17。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林勝偉(2000)。公民社會的自主性原則與組織條件(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Rose, Nikolas(1999)。Powers of Freedom: Reframing Political Thought。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.呂亞力(1985)。政治學。臺北：三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.安東尼．紀登斯、鄭武國(2002)。第三條路：社會民主的更新。台北：聯經出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Wade, Robert(1990)。Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialiation。Princeton University Press。  new window
5.Keane, J.(1998)。Democracy and Civil Society。London：Verso。  new window
圖書論文
1.de Neufville, J. I.(1981)。Land use—A tool for social politics。The Land Use Policy Debate in the U.S.A。New York：Plenum。  new window
2.Rose, N.(1996)。Governing ‘advanced’ liberal democracies。Foucault and Political Reason Liberalism, Neo-liberalism and Rationalities of Government。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
3.Stoker, G.(1997)。Public-private partnerships and urban governance。Partners in Urban Governance: European and American Experience。London：MacMillan。  new window
 
 
 
 
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