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題名：Toward an Emergent View of Lexical Semantics
書刊名：語言暨語言學
作者：陶紅印
作者(外文)：Tao, Hongyin
出版日期：2003
卷期：4:4
頁次：頁837-856
主題關鍵詞：詞匯語義學；動態語法學；語義和話語；言談分析；漢語語匯；Lexical semantics；Emergent grammar；Meaning and discourse；Discourse analysis；Mandarin lexicon
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:64
　　　　　本文試圖說明，Hopper（1987, 1998）提出的動態語法學原則也適用於詞匯語義學領域。本文具體討論從話語中觀察到的三類動態語義現象：1) 因談話人互動而帶來的動態語義現象；2) 同義或近義詞受交際制約在篇章中出現語義重新分配現象；3) 由高頻率語用而造成的詞語的詞類轉移現象。這三種現象說明，語言單位的語義可以因語言的運用而改變或被確認，脫離語境的語義跟語言運用中的語義並不完全一致，因此有必要借助語言運用來研究語義問題。
　　　　　In this paper I propose that the principles of Emergent Grammar (Hopper 1987, 1998) can be applied to lexical semantics. I discuss three instances of discourse semantics to show why an emergent view of semantics can provide a realistic account of semantics in discourse. The three cases are: 1) emergence and negotiation of meaning due to participant interaction in discourse; 2) (re)distribution of meanings among perceived synonymous lexical entities due to textual use and communicative demands; and 3) category shift of lexical entities as a result of frequent use in discourse. The results of these case studies are taken as evidence supporting the emergent semantics framework, namely: a) semantic meanings of lexical items and lexical combinations may emerge, be negotiated, and be acquired through language-use; b) meaning in isolation may be at variance with meaning in use; and c) it is indispensable to examine actual discourse practice to understand the nature of lexical semantics.
期刊論文
1.Biq,Yung-o(20010600)。The Grammaticalization of Jiushi and Jiushishuo in Mandarin Chinese。Concentric--Studies in English Literature and Linguistics，27(2)，103-124。new window  new window
2.Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, Barbara(1996)。Cross-linguistic and language-specific aspects of semantic prosody。Language Sciences，18(1)/18(2)，153-178。  new window
3.Hopper, Paul J.(1987)。Emergent grammar。Berkeley Linguistic Society，13，139-157。  new window
4.Bublitz, Wolfram(1996)。Semantic prosody and cohesive company: Somewhat predictable。Leuvense Bijdragen，85(1/2)，1-32。  new window
5.Bybee, Joan L.(1998)。The emergent lexicon。Chicago Linguistic Society，34，421-435。  new window
6.Liu, Yue-hua(1986)。Duihuazhong 'shuo' 'xiang' 'kan' de yizhong teshu yongfa。中國語文，1986(3)，168-172。  new window
7.孟琮(1982)。Kouyu shuo zi xiao ji。中國語文，1982(5)，337-346。  new window
8.Stubbs, Michael(1995)。Collocations and semantic profiles: On the cause of the trouble with quantitative methods。Functions of Language，2(1)，1-33。  new window
9.陶紅印(2000)。Adverbs of absolute time and assertiveness in vernacular Chinese: A corpus-based study。Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association，2000(3)，53-73。  new window
10.陶紅印(2001)。Emergent Grammar and verbs of appearing。現代中國語研究，2，89-100。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.黃宣範(1998)。Emergent lexical semantics。Taipei。129-150。  new window
2.王萸芳、Katz, Aya、Chen, Chih-Hua(2000)。From "prepositional" to "expressive" meanings-Shuo in Chinese BBS talk and conversation produced by young people in Taiwan。Chiayi。  new window
圖書
1.Sinclair, John M.(1987)。Looking Up--An Account of the COBUILD Project in Lexical Computing。Looking Up--An Account of the COBUILD Project in Lexical Computing。London。  new window
2.Bolinger, D. L.(1977)。Meaning and Form。London：Longman。  new window
3.Brazil, David(1985)。The Communicative Value of Intonation in English。Birmingham, England。  new window
4.Biber, Douglas、Conrad, Susan、Reppen, Randi(1998)。Corpus Linguistics: Investigating Language Structure and Use。Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Bybee, Joan(2001)。Phonology and Language Use。Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Lord, Carol Diane(1993)。Historical Change in Serial Verb Constructions。Amsterdam：Philadelphia：John Benjamins。  new window
7.Firth, J. R.(1957)。Papers in Linguistics 1934-1951。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
8.北京語言學院語言教學研究所(1986)。現代漢語頻率詞典。北京：北京語言學院出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.李臨定(198604)。現代漢語句型。北京：商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
10.中國社會科學院語言研究所詞典編輯室(2002)。現代漢語詞典。北京：商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
11.Wittgenstein, L.(1953)。Philosophical Investigation。New York. NY：Macmillan。  new window
12.Fish, Stanley Eugene(1980)。Is There a Text in This Class? The Authority of Interpretive Communities。Harvard University Press。  new window
13.Hopper, Paul、Traugott, Elizazbeth Closs(1993)。Grammaticalization。Cambridge University Press。  new window
14.Chui, Kawai(1994)。Grammaticization of the saying verb wa in Cantonese。Santa Barbars Papers in Linguistics (5)。CA。  new window
15.Matisoff, James A.(1991)。Areal and universal dimensions of grammaticalization in Lahu。Approaches to Grammaticalization (2): focus on types of grammatical markers。Amsterdam/Philadelphia。  new window
16.陶紅印(2001)。Discovering the usual with corpora: The case of remember。Corpus Linguistics in North America。Ann Arbor。  new window
17.畢永峨(1999)。Talking metalinguistically: Meaning negotiation in Mandarin conversation。Chinese Language and Linguistics V: Interaction in Language。Taipei。  new window
18.Cumming, Susanna Arens、Ono, Tsuyoshi(1996)。Ad hoc hierarchy: Lexical structures for reference in consumer reports articles。Studies in Anaphora。Amsterdam。  new window
19.McCarthy, Michael(1987)。Interactive lexis: Prominence and paradigm。Discussing Discourse: Studies Presented to David Brazil on His Retirement。Birmingham。  new window
20.Partington, Alan(1998)。Patterns and Meanings。Amsterdam：John Benjamins。  new window
21.Traugott, Elizabeth Closs、König, Ekkehard(1991)。The semantics-pragmatics of grammaticalization revised。Approaches to Grammaticalization。Amsterdam。  new window
其他
1.陶紅印(2000)。Pseudo-cleft constructions in Chinese grammar and discourse，Singapore。  new window
圖書論文
1.Traugott, Elizabeth Closs(1982)。From Propositional to Textual and Expressive Meanings: Some Semantic-pragmatic Aspects of Grammaticalization。Perspectives on Historical Linguistics。Amsterdam：John Benjamins。  new window
2.Louw, Bill(1993)。Irony in the text or insincerity in the writer? The diagnostic potential of semantic prosodies。Text and Technology: In Honour of John Sinclair。Amsterdam：John Benjamins。  new window
3.Staunton, Michael(2001)。[The Lives of Thomas Becket] Introduction。The Lives of Thomas Becket。Manchester：Manchester UP。  new window
4.Hopper, Paul J.(1998)。Emergent Grammar。The New Psychology of Language: Cognitive and Functional Approaches to Language Structure。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。  new window
5.Sinclair, John(1994)。Trust the text。Advances in Written Text Analysis。Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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