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引文資料
題名:
影響學生評鑑教學之背景因素探討
書刊名:
測驗學刊
作者:
曹嘉秀
/
魏孟雪
作者(外文):
Tsao, Chia-hsiu
/
Wai, Mong-shiue
出版日期:
2003
卷期:
50:1
頁次:
頁143-161
主題關鍵詞:
學生評鑑教學
;
教學意見調查
;
教學效能
;
Student ratings of teacher performance
;
Student evaluations of instruction
;
Teaching effectiveness
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
17
) 博士論文(
1
) 專書(0) 專書論文(
1
)
排除自我引用:
17
共同引用:0
點閱:28
學生評鑑教學的施行在國內外日趨普遍,唯其所引起之信、效度爭議亦不少,教學意見調查的結果是否真能反映教師的教學效能?又學生評鑑教師時,受到多少非教學因素的干擾?鑒於先前研究對此仍無定論,本研究乃以技職生為問卷調查對象,探討影響學生評鑑教學的背景變項。研究結果顯示,本文所探討的六個背景變項─教師性別、教師個性特質、教師要求寬嚴、學生年級、學生學習動機、及學生學習成就等,皆會顯著影響學生對教師教學之滿意度,其中又以教師的個性特質為左右教師整體評鑑值高低最重要的因素。就教師性別而言,女老師所獲得的評鑑值明顯高於男老師;就教師之個性特質而言,具正面特質 (溫暖、耐心、明理、有趣、彈性) 之教師,比具負面特質之教師來得受歡迎,就教師打分寬嚴而言,嚴格的教師所得到的評值,顯著低於寬鬆的教師。就學生的年級而言,低年級學生比高年級更滿意教師的教學表現;就學生的學習動機而言,動機愈高的學生給教師的評值愈高;就學生的學習成就而言,其與教師評鑑值呈曲線相關,換言之,程度比較好或比較差的學生給教師的評值高於程度中等者所給予的評值。本文結論支持一般看法,即學生評鑑教學確實受到非教學因素的影響,因此以學生評值作為衡量教師的教學效能時,須保守謹慎,並考慮諸多的教學情況。
以文找文
The use of student ratings as measures of teaching effectiveness has been widespread but controversial. This study tackled the issue on whether or not student ratings are influenced by variables which are not directly relevant to the instruction itself, including teacher gender, teacher personality traits, teacher grading leniency, student grade year, learning motivation and student proficiency level. A total of 932 students enrolled at a private university of science and technology in southern Taiwan served as the subjects of the study, and the effects of the six forementioned variables on student evaluations of teacher performance were examined. The results from statistical analysis identified all of the said variables to be significant influencing variables, with the instructor's personality traits as the most significant predictor of overall instructional ratings. In other words, classes that are taught by teachers who are nice, female, or lenient in grading students, tended to give higher ratings of teachers than those taught by teachers, who are "mean", male, or who are strict in grading students. In addition, students at the lower grade years, with higher learning motivation and proficiency level, are more likely to give higher ratings of teachers than those with the opposite characteristics. This study provided another evidence to the common belief that student ratings are, to certain extent, affected by non-pedagogical factors, thus leading to the conclusion that since teachers are more often than not being rated on gualities other than professional teaching competency, comparisons among teachers in the interpretation of the evaluation results must be done with caution and must consider the instructional settings.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Marsh, H. W.(1987)。Students' evaluations of university teaching: Research findings, methodological issues, and directions for further research。International Journal of Educational Research,11(3),253-388。
2.
Freeman, H.(1994)。Student Evaluations of college instructors: Effects of type of course taught, instructor gender and gender role, and student gender。Journal of Educational Psychology,86(4),627-630。
3.
Marsh, H. W.、Bailey, M.(1993)。Multidimensional students' evaluations of teaching effectiveness: A profile analysis。Journal of Higher Education,64(1),1-18。
4.
Murray, H. G.、Rushton, J. P.、Paunonen, S. V.(1990)。Teacher Personality Traits and Student Instructional Ratings in Six Types of University Courses。Journal of Educational Psychology,82(2),250-261。
5.
Schmelkin, L. P.、Spencer, K. J.、Gellman, E. S.(1997)。Faculty Perspectives on Course and Teacher Evaluations。Research in Higher Education,38(5),575-592。
6.
Seldin, P.(1993)。The use and abuse of student ratings of professors。The Chronicle of Higher Education,39(46),A40。
7.
Marsh, Herbert W.(1982)。SEEQ: A reliable, valid, and useful instrument for collecting students' evaluations of university teaching。British Journal of Educational Psychology,52(1),77-95。
8.
Wilson, R.(1998)。New Research Casts Doubt on Value of Student Evaluations of Professors。The Chronicle of Higher Education,44(19),12-14。
9.
Basow, S. A.、Silberg, N. T.(1987)。Student Evaluations of College Professors: Are Female and Male Professors Rated Differently?。Journal of Educational Psychology,79(3),308-314。
10.
Bordie, D. A.(1998)。Do Students Report That Easy Professors Are Excellent Teachers?。Canadian Journal of Higher Education,28(1),1-20。
11.
Cranton, P. A.、Smith, R. A.(1986)。A New Look at the Effect of Course Characteristics on Student Ratings of Instruction。American Educational Research Journal,23(1),117-128。
12.
Elmore, P. B.、LaPointe, K. A.(1975)。Effect of Teacher Sex, Student Sex and Teacher Warmth on the Evaluation of College Instructors。Journal of Educational Psychology,67(3),368-374。
13.
Kaschak, E.(1978)。Sex Bias in Student Evaluation of College Professors。Psychology of Women Quarterly,2(3),235-243。
14.
Ryan, J. M.、Harrison, P. D.(1995)。The relationship between individual instructional characteristics and the overall assessment of teaching effectiveness across different instructional contexts。Research in Higher Education,36(5),577-594。
15.
Sailor, P.、Worthen, B. R.、Shin, E. H.(1997)。Class Level as a Possible Mediator of the Relationship between Grades and Student Ratings of Teaching。Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education,22(3),261-269。
16.
Sherman, B. R.、Blackburn, R. T.(1975)。Personal Characteristics and Teaching Effectiveness of College Faculty。Journal of Educational Psychology,67(1),124-131。
17.
Tomasco, A. T.(1980)。Student Perceptions of Instructional and Personality Characteristics of Faculty: A Canonical Analysis。Teaching of Psychology,7(2),79-82。
18.
Wigington, H.、Tollefson, N.、Rodriguez, E.(1989)。Students' Ratings of Instructors Revisited: Interactions among Class and Instructor Variables。Research in Higher Education,30(3),331-344。
19.
Williams, W. M.、Ceci, S. J.(1979)。'How'm I Doing?' Problems with Student Ratings of Instructors and Courses。Change,29,12-23。
會議論文
1.
張德勝(1997)。學生評鑑教師教學--以花蓮師範學院為例。86學年教育學術研討會。
延伸查詢
2.
曹嘉秀、蔡瑤(2001)。影響學生評鑑教學之背景因素探討--以輔英應外科為例。陸軍官校七十七週年綜合學術研討會。陸軍軍官學校。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Seldin, Peter(1984)。Changing practices in faculty evaluation。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。
2.
Centra, John A.(1993)。Reflective faculty evaluation: Enhancing teaching faculty and determining faculty effectiveness。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass Publishers。
3.
Cohen, P. A.(1990)。Bringing Research into Practice。Students Ratings in Instruction: Issues of Improving Practice。San Francisco, CA。
其他
1.
Schlenker, D. E.,Mckinnon, N. C.(1994)。Assessing faculty performance using the student evaluation of instruction,New Brunswich, Canada:Atlantic Baptic College。(ED371-667)。
圖書論文
1.
Aleamoni, L. M.(1981)。Student Ratings of Instruction。Handbook of Teacher Evaluation。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage。
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