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題名：民主化與地方的行動效能--從臺灣兩波（1993-2001）地方菁英的認知判斷探析
書刊名：政治科學論叢
作者：廖達琪 引用關係／黃志呈
作者(外文)：Liao, Da-chi／Huang, Chi-cheng
出版日期：2003
卷期：19
頁次：頁85-112
主題關鍵詞：民主化；效能；地方菁英；臺灣；民主；Democratization；Effectiveness；Local elite；Taiwan；Democracy
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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　　　　　本文試圖檢證民主與效能之間的關係。依據對臺灣地方菁英分別在一九九三及二○○一年所做的訪問調查資料，本文以「地方菁英對地方處理嚴重問題的效能判斷」來界定「效能」。經過相關文獻分析，本文試著將影響效能的因素分成兩大類：一類為「民主化相關因素」；另一類為「非民主化因素」。實證資料檢證發現：臺灣地方菁英確實在二○○一年比一九九三年對地方行動效能有較高的評價。透過個別因素的探討，二○○一年地方菁英對地方行動效能的較高評價大體和「非民主化因素」無關，而在「民主化相關因素」中，則有地方菁英的「職位」及「自我影響力評估」兩項和他們的效能判斷有顯著關係。這些發現整體而言傾向肯定：民主對效能的促進應有一定的助益。
　　　　　This paper examines the relationship between democracy and effectiveness. This survey of the local elite in Taiwan in two separate periods, 1993 and 2001, defines the term "effectiveness" as the local elites' evaluation of local effectiveness in dealing with serious problems facing the locality. After reviewing related theories and hypotheses and identifying various factors that might affect effectiveness, the paper divides these variables into two categories: factors both directly and indirectly related to democratization. Empirical testing finds that the local elite in Taiwan actually held a more positive evaluation of local effectiveness in the second wave than they did in the first. Through cross-analyses of each factor, increases in the local elites' positive evaluation of local effectiveness are found to be unrelated to factors of the first category. Among factors of the second category, only the variables of local elite position and self-evaluation of their influence are strongly related to local elites' evaluation of local effectiveness. This finding supports the hypothesis of this study: democracy and effectiveness are positively related.
期刊論文
1.Almond, Gabriel A.(1956)。Comparative Political Systems。Journal of Politics，18(3)，391-409。  new window
2.廖達琪(2000)。東亞民主價值。中山人文社會科學期刊，8(2)，157-204。  延伸查詢new window
3.沈明明、Eldersveld, S.(1997)。Problem Perceptions of Chinese Local Cadres and Masses: An Empirical Study。China Studies，3，1-32。  new window
研究報告
1.廖達琪(1993)。台灣地方菁英政治文化及決策影響力之研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.廖達琪、Eldersveld, S.、陳文俊、趙永茂、黃秀端、黃東益、蔡天助、靳菱菱(2002)。民主與地方統治：第二波臺灣地方菁英研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
3.Fried, R.(1972)。Comparative Urban Performance。Los Angeles, CA。  new window
學位論文
1.Williams, J. A.(1976)。Determinants of Governmental Administrative Capacity，沒有紀錄。  new window
圖書
1.Etzioni-Halevy, Eva(1985)。Bureaucracy and Democracy: A Political Dilemma。Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
2.Field, G. Lowell、Higley, John(1980)。Elitism。Routledge and Kegan Paul。  new window
3.Peterson, Paul E.(1981)。City Limits。Chicago, IL：University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.Gurr, Ted Robert、King, Desmond(1987)。The State and the City。Chicago：The University of Chicago Press。  new window
5.Eldersveld, Samuel J.、Stromberg, Lars、Derksen, Wim(1995)。Local Elites in Western Democracies: A Comparative Analysis of Urban Political Leaders in The U.S., Sweden, and The Netherlands。Boulder, Colorado：Westview Press。  new window
6.Przeworski, Adam、Alvarez, Michael E.、Cheibub, José Antonio、Limongi, Fernando(2000)。Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950-1990。Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Almond, Gabriel A.、Powell, G. Bingham Jr.。Comparative Politics: System, Process, and Policy。Boston：Little Brown and Company。  new window
8.Dahl, Robert A.(1961)。Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City。New Haven, Connecticut。  new window
9.Eldersveld, Samuel J.(1981)。Elite Images of Dutch Politics: Accommodation and Conflict。Ann Arbor, MI：The University of Michigan Press。  new window
10.Hunter, F.(1953)。Community Power Structure。Chapel Hill, NC：University of North Carolina Press。  new window
11.Gottdiener, M.(1987)。The Decline of Urban Politics: Political Theory and the Crisis of the Local State。London：Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。  new window
12.Dahl, R. A.(1967)。Pluralist, Democracy in the United States: Conflict and Consent。Chicago, IL：Rand McNally ＆ Company。  new window
13.Sayles, Leonard R.(1979)。Leadership: What Effective Managers Really Do and How They Do It。New York：McGraw-Hill Inc。  new window
14.Dahl, Robert A.(1971)。Polyarchy: Participation & Opposition。New Haven, CT。  new window
15.Aberbach, Joel D.、Putnam, Robert D.、Rockman, Bert A.(1981)。Bureaucrats and Politicians in Western Democracies。Harvard University Press。  new window
16.Dahl, Robert A.(1956)。A Preface to Democratic Theory。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
17.林南(2001)。Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action。Cambridge University Press。  new window
18.Verba, Sidney、Nie, Norman H.(1972)。Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
19.Putnam, Robert D.(1976)。The Comparative Study of Political Elites。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey：Prentice-Hall。  new window
20.Eulau, H.、Prewitt, K.(1973)。Labyrinths of Democracy: Adaptations, Linkages, Representation, and Policies in Urban Politics。Indianapolis, IN：Bobbs-Merrill。  new window
21.Banfield, E. C.(1965)。Big city politics: A Comparative Guide to the Political Systems of Atlanta。Big city politics: A Comparative Guide to the Political Systems of Atlanta。New York, NY。  new window
22.(1981)。Urban Policy Analysis: Directions for Future Research。Urban Policy Analysis: Directions for Future Research。Beverly Hills, CA。  new window
23.Clark, T. N.、Hellstern, G. M.、Martinotti, G.(1985)。Urban Innovations As Response to Urban Fiscal Strain。Urban Innovations As Response to Urban Fiscal Strain。Berlin, Germany。  new window
24.(1971)。Values and the Active Community: A Cross-national Study of the Influence of Local Leadership。Values and the Active Community: A Cross-national Study of the Influence of Local Leadership。N. Y.。  new window
25.Putnam, R. D.(1973)。The Beliefs of Politicians: Ideology, Conflict, and Democracy in Britain and Italy。The Beliefs of Politicians: Ideology, Conflict, and Democracy in Britain and Italy。New Haven, CT。  new window
26.Schumaker, P. D.、Getter, R. W.、Clark, T. N.(1979)。Policy Responsiveness and Fiscal Strain in 51 American Communities: A manual for Studying City Politics Using the NORC Permanent Community Sample。Policy Responsiveness and Fiscal Strain in 51 American Communities: A manual for Studying City Politics Using the NORC Permanent Community Sample。Washington, DC。  new window
27.(1999)。Democracy's Value。Democracy's Value。Cambridge。  new window
28.Sharpe, L. J.、Newton, K.(1984)。Does Politics Matter? : The Determinants of Public Policy。Does Politics Matter? : The Determinants of Public Policy。New York, NY。  new window
29.Spit, T.(1993)。Strangled in Structures: An Institutional Analysis of Innovative Policy by Dutch Municipalities。Strangled in Structures: An Institutional Analysis of Innovative Policy by Dutch Municipalities。Utrecht, Netherlands。  new window
其他
1.廖達琪，沈明明。臺海兩岸地方菁英比較，沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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