| 圖書| 1. | 吳明隆(1999)。SPSS統計應用與實務。台北：松崗電腦圖書公司。 延伸查詢 | | 2. | Stipek, D. J.(1993)。Motivation to learn: From theory to practice。Needham Heights, MA。  | | 3. | Nicholls, John G.(1989)。The competitive ethos and democratic education。Harvard University Press。 | | 4. | Deci, Edward L.(1975)。Intrinsic Motivation。Plenum Press。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Nicholls, J. G.(1992)。The general and the specific in the development and expression of achievement motivation。Motivation in sport and exercise。Champaign, IL：Human Kinetics。 | | 2. | Connelly, T. A.(1997)。The relationship of goal orientation and Motivation among woman golfers。International Inst for Sport & Human Performance (Microform Publications)。Eugene：University of Oregon。 | | 3. | Duda, J. L.(1992)。Motivation in sport settings: A goal perspective analysis。Motivation in sport and exercise。Champaign, IL：Human Kinetics。 | |