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題名:Intrapsychological Force-Dynamic Interaction: Verbs of Refraining in Hakka
書刊名:Taiwan Journal of Linguistics
作者:賴惠玲 引用關係強舒媺
作者(外文):Lai, Huei-lingChiang, Shu-mei
出版日期:2003
卷期:1:2
頁次:頁35-64
主題關鍵詞:Force-dynamicsIntrapsychologicalHakka verbs of refrainingOnset causationOnset despite客家話客語
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本文運用Talmy (2000)之動力架構,分析客語「忍」類動詞在內心層次之動力互動,主要探討兩個課題:客語「忍」類動詞力的展現,及「力」的語意內涵與句法結構之對應關係。本文有三個結論:首先,內心層次有兩種力學類型,一為ONSET CAUSATIOIN類型(阻擋之力量大於慾望之力量),另一為ONSET DESPITE類型(阻擋之力量小於慾望之力量)。此外,客語「忍」類動詞可分為生理壓抑及心理壓抑兩類。最後,「力」的語意內涵與「忍」類動詞句法行為表現之對應則由能否形式、動詞重疊結構、時間副詞、評量副詞、及結果補語等予以呈現。本研究從內心層次動力的互動出發,一方面修飾及補充了Talmy (2000)的理論架構,一方面為客語「忍」類動詞提出完整縝密之分析。
In order to explore intrapsychological force-dynamic interaction, this study, adopting Talmy's (2000a) force-dynamic framework, examines (i) how force is manifested in verbs of refraining in Hakka, and (ii) the correlation between the semantic content FORCE and the syntactic manifestation. From examinations of these verbs, three general points become clear. First, two major force-dynamic patterns are involved in the intrapsychological domain, an ONSET CAUSATION pattern (force of refraining in the blocking part > force of resistance in the desiring part), and an ONSET DESPITE pattern (force of refraining in the blocking part < force of resistance in the desiring part). Furthermore, in the intrapsychological domain, verbs of refraining can be divided into physical suppression and psychological repression. Finally, the correlation between the semantic component FORCE and its syntactic manifestation is demonstrated by the potential mode, verb-copying constructions and also adverbs of duration, evaluation and judgment, and the resultative complements. In adopting these verbs to study the intrapsychological force-dynamic interaction, this study modifies Talmy's framework and also provides a fine-grained analysis for verbs of refraining in Hakka.
期刊論文
1.Lai, H. L.(2003)。Lexicalization patterns of verbs of hitting in Hakka。Journal of Chinese Linguistics,31(2),340-369。  new window
2.Dowty, David R.(1991)。Thematic proto-roles and argument selection。Language,67(3),547-619。  new window
3.張麗麗、陳克健、黃居仁(2000)。A lexical-semantic analysis of Mandarin Chinese verbs: Representation and methodology。中文計算語言學期刊,5(1),1-18。  延伸查詢new window
4.Lien, Chin-Fa(2002)。Interface between construction and lexical semantics: A case study of the polysemous word kek4 激 and its congeners tin3 佯, chng1 裝 and ke2 假 in Taiwanese Southern Min。語言暨語言學,3(3),569-588。  new window
研究報告
1.賴惠玲(1999)。Semantic Analysis on Hakka Near Synonymous Verbs (計畫編號:NSC 88-241 l-H-004-002)。  new window
2.賴惠玲(2001)。Lexicalization Patterns of Hakka Near Synonymous Verbs。  new window
學位論文
1.強舒媺(2003)。Force-dynamic Manifestations of Verbs of Hitting, Refraining, and Urging in Hakka,Taipei。  new window
圖書
1.Levin, Beth、University of Chicago(1993)。English Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation。Chicago, IIl。  new window
2.Talmy, Leonard(2000)。Toward a Cognitive Semantics。Cambridge, Massachusetts:MIT Press。  new window
3.Chomsky, N.(1988)。Language and Problems of Knowledge: The Managua Lectures。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
4.Sweetser, Eve E.(1990)。Form Etymology to Pragmatics: Metaphorical and Cultural Aspects of Semantic Structure。Cambridge/New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Heine, Bernd、Claudi, Ulrike、Hünnemeyer, Friederike(1991)。Grammaticalization: a conceptual framework。University of Chicago Press。  new window
6.Jackendoff, Ray S.(1990)。Semantic Structures。MIT Press。  new window
7.Johnson, Mark(1987)。The Body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis of Meaning, Imagination, and Reason。University of Chicago Press。  new window
8.(1998)。The Hakka Dictionary of Words and Phrases。The Hakka Dictionary of Words and Phrases。Taipei。  new window
9.(1992)。Hakka Dictionary。Hakka Dictionary。Miaoli。  new window
10.(1998)。Random House Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary。Random House Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary。New York。  new window
11.Talmy, Leonard(2000)。A Typology of Event Integration。Toward a Cognitive Semantics(2)Typology and Process in Concept Structuring。Cambridge。  new window
其他
1.賴惠玲,強舒媺。Reexamining verbs of hitting in Hakka from the perspective of force dynamics。  new window
 
 
 
 
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