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題名:幼兒之電路、齒輪概念研究
書刊名:新竹師院學報
作者:周淑惠 引用關係
作者(外文):Chou, Su-hui
出版日期:2003
卷期:17
頁次:頁469-498
主題關鍵詞:幼兒教育幼兒科學教育幼兒概念發展迷思概念齒輪概念電路概念Conceptual developmentMisconceptionAlternative frameworksScience educationEarly childhood education
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:52
本研究旨在探討學前幼兒對電路與齒輪概念的認知與理解情形。研究對象為一所公立與一所私立幼稚園六十位大班幼兒,採臨床晤談方式蒐集資料以及內容分析方式分析資料。研究結果發現:祇有少數幼兒能正確預測二條電線形成迴路的電路裝置會發亮,但均未真正具有正確的迴路概念;多數幼兒對於電流流動持同時由電池二極流向燈泡的「流衝模式」,因為他們認為同時流衝電力多、速度快。此外,對於二個齒輪的擺置位置、轉動方向與轉動速度,分別祇有35%、15%、3.33%幼兒能正確預測並提出較為合理的說明。關於齒輪的運轉方向,約一半以上幼兒具有「相連所以並轉」、「同向轉動」等的迷思想法;在轉動速度方面,絕大多數幼兒具有「大齒輪轉得快」,或「小齒輪比較輕、所以轉得快」,或「二者同轉同快」的迷思想法。 基於以上研究發現,本研究在科學教育方面的建議為:教師應為幼兒搭構學習鷹架,引導幼兒做深入與多面向的觀察,並促動幼兒推理思考或製造認知衝突,使脆弱、不穩定的「近側發展區」段中的能力能向上提昇。此外,在學術研究部分,應大量擴增幼兒科學概念與幼兒科學教學實驗二方面研究,以累積更多基礎研究與應用研究資料,並改善幼兒科學教育。
The study employed clinical interview to investigate 60 yound children's (5-year old) conceptions about electric circuit and levers. The major findings were as follows: (1) most children don't have the loop view of electric circuit, they hold the view of “chashing currents model”- the currents flow towards bulb simultaneously from battery so as to bring about much more electricity and speed; (2) most children hold alternative frameworks about the location, direction and speed of the movement of two levels. Based on the above findings, the suggestions are: (1) increase the amount of research on scientific concepts development and on early Science teaching; (2) scaffold children's learning by guiding the skill of observing and thinking.
期刊論文
1.Chi, M. T. H.、Koeske, R. D.(1983)。Network representation of a child's dinosaur knowledge。Developmental Psychology,19(1),29-39。  new window
2.Osborne, R. J.(1983)。Towards Modifying Children's Ideas about Electric Current。Research in Science & Technological Education,1(1),73-82。  new window
3.Metz, K. E.(1991)。Development of explanation: Incremental and fundamental change in children's physics knowledge。Journal of Reserach in Science Teaching,28(9),785-797。  new window
4.Fleer, M.(1993)。Science education in child care。Journal of Science Education,77(6),561-573。  new window
5.Inagaki, K.(1992)。Piagetian and post-Piagetian conceptions of development and their implications for science education in early childhood。Early Childhood Research Quarterly,7,115-133。  new window
6.Osborne, R. J.(1981)。Children's ideas about electric current。New Zealand Science Teacher,29,12-19。  new window
7.Lehrer, R.、Schauble, L.(1998)。Reasoning about structure and function: children's conceptions of gears。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,35(1),3-25。  new window
8.Metz, K. E.(1985)。The development of children's problem solving in a gears task: a problem space。Cognitive Science,9,431-471。  new window
圖書
1.周淑惠(1997)。幼兒自然科學經驗--教材教法。台北:心理。  延伸查詢new window
2.Vygotsky, Lev S.、Hanfmann, Eugenia、Vakar, Gertrude、Kozulin, Alex(1986)。Thought and Language。Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press。  new window
3.Piaget, J.、Inhelder, B.(1974)。The Child's Construction of Quantities: Conservation and Atomism。Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
4.周淑惠(2002)。幼稚園幼兒科學課程資源手冊。台北:教育部。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Shipstone, D. M.(1985)。Electricity in simple circuits。Children's ideas in science。Milton Keynes:Open University Press。  new window
2.Tasker, R.、Osborne, R.(1985)。Science teaching and science learning。Learning in science: The implications of children's science。Auckland:Heinemann Press。  new window
3.Osborne, R.、Freyberg, P.(1985)。Children's Science。Learning in Science: the implication of children's science。Auckland:Heinemann Education。  new window
4.Forman, G.、Kaden, M.(1987)。Research on Science education for young children。The early childhood curriculum: a review of current research。N.Y.:Teachers College Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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