本研究目的在編製一國內大專院校在重點運動發展考量因素之量表。以我國未來體育重點化發展之趨勢為問題背景，透過學者專家之訪談，近年文獻之蒐集，採科學之方法來編製「我國大專院校重點運動發展考量因素調查問卷」，以國內40位大專院校體育運動主管為研究對象，經過初稿問卷之發收、回收，並以項目分析、因素分析、信效度建立等過程來分析所回收之40份有效問卷。所得量表可分為五層面，為「組訓資源」、「運動推廣」、「團隊績效」、「選手養成」以及「教練能力」等層面，各層面所能解釋總變異量之情形分別為27.6%、10.48%、6.32%、5.78%，及4.95%，總解釋變異量為54.60%。決斷值則介於2.25至5.96之間，均達顯著水準，量表整體之信度則達0.87；效度方面，項目辨別力分析顯示量表中23個項目之辨別力介於.30至1.68之間。

The purpose of this study was to develop a scale of the consideration factors in developing key sport of universities/colleges. The background of the study was the policy of key sports in the future. Through interviewing of experts, and collection of inferences, to develop the questionnaire titled “The Development of a Scale for the Consideration Factors in Developing Key Sport of Universities/Colleges” by scientific method. The subjects of this study were 40 athletic directors of universities/colleges in Taiwan. And all the 40 data were valid and were factor analyzed. Of the several solutions extracting different numbers of factors, a five-factor solution was found to be the most meaningful. The factors were labeled“Resource of operation”,“Effectiveness of in sport promotion”,“Team performance”, “Athlete cultivation”and“coach’s capability”, which accounted for 27.06%, 10.45%, 6.32%, 5.78% and 4.95% of the total variance, respectively. Cronbach’s alpha of the scale was. 87. The discrimination powers of the 23 items were between .30 and 1.68.