本研究目的在探討國內男子網球優秀選手單打比賽技術型態之特性。本研究你針對第一屆中油盃全國網球排名賽，以大會男子網球選手前十六強為對象。觀察工具是以攝影機拍攝選手比賽之動作，經由記錄與分析，同時採用描述性統計。研究所獲結論如下：發球舉拍方式型態上，國內、外以發球採用風車式的技術型態最多。發球站姿型態上，FU (後腳前移)發球站姿，可提供較佳的上網時間，FB (雙腳定位)能有利於底線之戰術。發球後上網步法型態上，身高高、肌力好、速度快、攻擊性強、預測能力好等條件，可朝向發球上網的型態發展，身高較矮、體能好、具有強大底線抽球破壞性及在紅土球場比賽等條件可朝向底線型態發展，而現今網球發展的趨勢，應朝向全能型的技術發展。第一接管球站立型態上，國內、外選手在第一接發球站所站的位置，以底線外0.5至l之球拍距離居多，而在第二接發球站立型態，國內、外是以採用站至底線上的技術型態最多。正拍握拍型態上，國內、外有八成以上的選手使用類西方式握拍，而持拍上均是以單手型態為主，單手反拍以東方式反拍、雙手反拍以大陸式反拍與東方式反拍握拍較好。正、反拍擊球站姿型態上，全部採用開放與閉鎖式混合式擊球技術型態，亦即兩種站姿交互的使用，而針對做接強力發球的情況下，是以開放式擊球為主要擊球站姿。

The purpose of this research is mainly to examine and discuss the characteristics of the skill of those excellent male tennis players who compete in single events. The top sixteen players of the CPC Tennis Competition in the Taipei tennis stadium were observed with cameras for examining their performance, especially their serve. Through records and analyses, we arrive at "the statistics of description". The results of the research are as follows: In terms of the patterns of holding the racquet, full-windmill is the most common choice for the serve. Regarding the serve stance, the FU serve stance can provide a better opportunity to front the net; the FB is beneficial for the tactics of staying around the baseline. The pattern of serving and then stepping backward, which should be acquired by the players through incessant training and practices. The pattern of serving and approaching the net by quick stepping is good for those, who are tall, muscular, fast and destructive in movement, and speculative, to develop the follow­through serve. In contrast, those who are undersized but with strong physical strength and the ability of drawing the ball around the baseline at the clay-court can develop the pattern of staying and striking the ball around the baseline. Regarding the position of receiving the first service, players are mostly standing at the position near the baseline for the distance of around 0.5~ 1 racquet. However, receivers should stand forward appropriately in the feeble second serve in order to gain some better opportunity for striking the ball back to the opponent. In the pattern of forehand grip, more than eighty percent of players adopt Western forehand grip and the main gripping way is single hand. As for the backhand grip, the Eastern backhand (single hand) grip and Continental backhand grip are good for spinning ball. In the pattern of stroke stance, players can adopt both open and close stance reciprocally. However, open stance will be the primary one if the players focus on the forceful serve.