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題名:企業導入網路資訊服務之研究--媒體選擇觀點
書刊名:管理評論
作者:劉士豪
作者(外文):Liu, Su-houn
出版日期:2004
卷期:23:2
頁次:頁69-90
主題關鍵詞:媒體選擇政府採購網路資訊服務Media selectionGovernment procurementInternet information service
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:28
近年來,為了因應網路時代的來臨,不論企業或是政府,近年來都積極的將各種既有的服務、資訊加以電子化,搬上網路提供各界使用。相較於傳統的媒體,電子化的網路媒體服務(Internet Information Service)因為不受到實體的限制,不論是在服務時間與空間上都具有顯著的優勢。但是正如同所有資訊科技的導入一般,網路媒體服務的推動卻時常受到部分企業的排斥、甚至抗拒。針對此一現象,本研究以媒體選擇的觀點,企圖探討國內企業在面臨網路資訊服務時的決策行為。許多研究都曾指出,探討媒體選擇行為必須同時考量個體特徵差異之不同(Minsky & Marin, 1999)。但是,到目前為止卻缺乏對企業決策者所抱持決策模式在媒體選擇行為上的探討。因此,本研究希望能夠了解這些企業決策模式的類型及其考量因素之內涵,並且探索影響決策模式的個體特徵,以進一步有效地解釋國內企業導入網路資訊服務時的決策行為。 本研究透過個案訪談及問卷調查等方式,經因素分析及集群分析,找出影響媒體選擇的使用者考量因素及廠商類型。本研究發現廠商的決策模式可以區分為三大類型,分別為:「獨行思考型」、「應用創新型」及「安於現狀型」,而其媒體選擇的考量因素則可歸納為四大項目:「資訊品質」、「他人影響」、「成本考量」以及「保留現狀」。廠商對資訊服務媒體的選擇與其決策模式的類型有顯著關係。其中「獨行思考型」的廠商偏好使用傳統媒體,而「應用創新型」的廠商則偏好使用網路資訊服務。最後,廠商是否雇有專職資訊人員與其組織的規模等兩項個體特徵,與其決策模式的類型也發現有顯著的關係。
Why do some businesses choose to use an Internet Information Service while others don't? Recent researches suggest that media selection theories (both rational choice and social influence theories) provide complementary explanations for individual selection and use of communication media. Focusing specifically on Internet Information Service selection and use, the study builds on this research by investigating the determinative role, of individual differences in their decision models. Four factors (1. Information quality; 2. Reference from others; 3. Consideration of cost and 4. Keep things as they are) can be used to separate companies into three groups with different decision models. They are l) Independent thinkers 2) Innovators and 3) Conservatives. Finding from 146 construction contractors reveal that their media selection behavior are highly related with their decision models.
期刊論文
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6.林東清(19940100)。企業資訊資源管理與資訊品質之關聯性研究。管理與系統,1(1),51-68。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Hong, W. Y.、Wong, W.-M.、Thong, James Y. L.、Tam, K.-Y.(2002)。Determinants of User Acceptance of Digital Libraries: An Empirical Examination of Individual Differences and System Characteristics。Journal of Management Information Systems,18(3),97-124。  new window
8.Boehlefeld, S. P.(1996)。Doing the Right Thing: Ethical Cyberspace Research。The Information Society,12(2),141-152。  new window
9.Grover, V.、Goslar, M. D.(1993)。The Initiation, Adoption, and Implementation of Telecommunications Technologies in U.S. Organizations。Journal of Management Information Systems,10(1),141-163。  new window
10.楊錫安(20010200)。「政府採購電子化」之發展。研考雙月刊,25(1)=221,30-34。  延伸查詢new window
11.Liao, S.-Y.、Shao, Y.-P.、Wang, H.-Q.、Chen, A.(1999)。The adoption of virtual banking: An empirical study。International Journal of Information Management,19(1),63-74。  new window
12.Te'eni, D.(2001)。Review: A cognitive-affective model of organizational communication for designing IT。MIS Quarterly,25(2),251-312。  new window
13.Fulk, Janet、Steinfield, C. W.、Power, J. G.、Schmitz, J.(1987)。A social information processing model of media use in organizations。Communication Research,14(5),529-552。  new window
14.Agarwal, R.、Prasad, J.(1999)。Are individual differences germane to the acceptance of new information technologies?。Decision sciences,30(2),361-391。  new window
15.Sproull, Lee S.、Kiesler, Sara B.(1986)。Reducing Social Context Cues: Electronic Mail in Organizational Communication。Management Science,32(11),1492-1512。  new window
16.Hoffman, Donna L.、Novak, Thomas P.(1996)。Marketing in Hypermedia Computer-Mediated Environments: Conceptual Foundations。Journal of Marketing,60(3),50-68。  new window
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18.Yoo, Youngjin、Alavi, Maryam(2001)。Media and Group Cohesion: Relative Influences on Social Presence, Task Participation, and Group Consensus。MIS Quarterly,25(3),371-390。  new window
19.Davis, Fred D.、Bagozzi, Richard P.、Warshaw, Paul R.(1989)。User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models。Management Science,35(8),982-1003。  new window
20.Minsky, B.、Marin, D.(1999)。Why Faculty Members Use E-mail: The Role of Individual Differences in Channel Choice。Journal of Business Communication,36(2),194-217。  new window
21.紀國鐘(2001)。電子化政府推動現況與未來發展。研考雙月刊,25(1),15-20。  延伸查詢new window
22.Cappel, J. J.(2000)。Ethical Decision Making: A Comparison of Computer-Supported and Face-to-Face Group。Journal of Business Ethics,28(2)。  new window
23.Farhoomand, A. F.、Drury, D. H.(1996)。Factors Influencing Electronic Data Interchange Success。Database for Advances in Information Systems,27(1),45-57。  new window
24.Igbaria, M.、Chakrabarti, A.(1990)。Computer Anxiety and Attitudes Toward Microcomputer Use A。Behaviour & Information Technology,9,229-241。  new window
25.Lee, Jaesub(1999)。Managerial Media Selection and Information Evaluation from the Receiver's Perspective in Decision-Making Contexts。Management Communication Quarterly,13(1),76-100。  new window
26.MacPhee, S.(2000)。People, Processes and Technology: Eight Tips for Web-Enabling Your Call Center。Call Center Solutions, Norwalk,19(1),60-68。  new window
27.McLeod, P. L.(1999)。A Literary Examination of Electronic Meeting System Use in Everyday Organizational Life。The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science,35(2),188-207。  new window
28.Palmer, J. W.(1999)。Digital Newspapers Explore Marketing on the Internet。Communications of the ACM,42(9),33-41。  new window
29.Purdy, J. M.(2000)。The Impact of Communication Media on Negotiation Outcomes。International Journal of Conflict Management,11(2),162-188。  new window
30.Symon, G.(2000)。Information and Communication Technologies and Network Organization: A Critical Analysis。Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology,73。  new window
會議論文
1.皮世朋(1997)。溝通媒體使用偏好研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.何文斌(2001)。國小行政人員網路素養對行政網路資訊系統接受度之研究--以台南市為例(碩士論文)。臺南師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.張建原(1998)。高雄市國民中學校務行政電腦化及網路化之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Schramm, Wilbur(1982)。Men, Women, Messages, and Media: Understanding Human Communication。Men, Women, Messages, and Media: Understanding Human Communication。New York, NY:Harper & Row。  new window
2.Williams, F.、Rice, R. E.、Rogers, E. M.(1988)。Research methods and the new media。New York:Free Press。  new window
3.Short, John A.、Williams, Ederyn、Christie, Bruce(1976)。The Social Psychology of Telecommunications。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
4.Conger, S.(1992)。An Exploration of Information Technology for Inter-Unit Coordination。Studies in Technological Innovation and Human Resources: Technology Mediated Communication。沒有紀錄。  new window
5.Nora, S.、Minc, N.(1970)。The Computerization of Society。The Computerization of Society。Cambridge, MA。  new window
其他
1.(0)。認識電子化政府-電子化政府簡介,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Fulk, Janet、Schmitz, Joseph、Steinfield, Charles W.(1990)。A Social Influence Model of Technology Use。Organizations and Communication Technology。Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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