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題名:影響公職科技人員外派適應性與績效因素之研究
書刊名:多國籍企業研究學報
作者:鄒偉基
出版日期:2004
卷期:29
頁次:頁117-142
主題關鍵詞:外派適應性外派績效個人背景因素
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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公職科技人員為增進專業本職學能,經常奉派到其他先進國家接受專業訓練,已行之多年。然而,因近年來政府公務預算逐年減少,加上市場因素,已對公營高科技事業產生大幅變革。如何在有限資源內,充分運用預算,改善公職科技人員專業素質,強化競爭能力,已是刻不容緩的問題。 本研究目的在於利用PATH因果關係模式研究個人背景因素影響科技人員外派績效的因素。為有效選取符合本研究條件的受試對象,本研究採取立意取樣調查法。選取樣本為服務於中科院,曾經接受外派任務的專業人員。經過調查後,獲得246份有效問卷。 研究結果建議掌管科技體系之主管當局,須注意與外派人員績效有關幾項因素,如外派人員年齡、年資、健康狀態、教育程度、先前的準備工作、赴外動機、人格特質、以及敏感度等個人背景因素。代表主管當局,在遴選外派人員時,是否在選擇條件上,除組織可在事前規劃篩選,控制外派年齡、年資、健康狀態與教育程度外,更須加強個人性向質化的調查,尤其針對個人對事物的敏感度、赴外動機、與個人樂觀進取等抽象觀念做調查。至於外派先前的準備工作,各外派組織就必須事先針對外派人員實施外派前的職前訓練,舉凡外派環境的介紹、語言的訓練、文化的訓練、前輩的經驗傳承等,都是組織可事先為外派人員所設計的。 而在影響外派適應性與績效的相關因素中,上級組織則要相當注意外派人員的年齡與教育程度的取捨,因為依據驗證結果顯示,外派人員的年齡越長,會造成較佳的外派適應性,卻有較差的外派績效。但就外派人員的教育程度來看,發現教育程度越高時,卻有較差的外派適應性,但有較佳的外派績效。而健康狀態與外派動機皆會正向影響外派適應性,而外派動機與個人本身敏感度都會正向影響外派績效。
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