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題名:無氧閾值(4 mmol/L)診斷與訓練效果
書刊名:運動生理暨體能學報
作者:李雅惠張嘉澤 引用關係
作者(外文):Lee, Ya-huiJang, Jia-tzer
出版日期:2004
卷期:1
頁次:頁129-134
主題關鍵詞:無氧閾值訓練診斷訓練效果強度設定中長跑Anaerobic thresholdTraining diagnosisTraining effectMiddle-distance race
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:17
  • 點閱點閱:35
本文主要目的:一、藉助無氧閾值(Mader)做為訓練強度的設定;二、應用無氧閾值做為訓練效果評價。本研究以國立三重商工田徑隊8任中距離女選手為對象,年齡18.5±3.0歲,身高161±5.0公分,體重49.3±6.1公斤,訓練年齡6.0±4.2年。測試方法是採用(Mader, 1976)階梯式測試法,選手們先經前測(2-4mmol/L檢測)後,再經5週的訓練進行後測(訓練效果評估),後測是依據生理適應原理(4-6週)為人體的適應期,測量及記錄選手每階之血乳酸、心跳率。實驗所得之各項生物參數以統計軟體SPSS for Windows 10.0版,進行t-test。本研究結果顯示在比較兩次測試曲線移動,後測(Test-2)血乳酸值低且向右移且顯著性達.p<.001;心跳率在前測(Test-1)與後測(Test-1)達到p<.05的顯著性差異。經Laktat-Ecprot乳酸閾值軟體分析,有氧閾值2mmol/L的速度在Test-1與Test-2之間差異0.4m/s,心跳率差異在6min□,而無氧閾值4mmol/L的速度在Test-1與Test-2之間差異0.2m/s,心跳率差異在 6min□,由以上結果得知選手們的體能增加及乳酸代謝率提高了。
The purposes of this study were as follows: (1) Use anaerobic threshold as the standard of training intensity; (2) Assess the effects of it. 8 female middle-distance contestants in SCVS were selected as the subjects of this study. The average age, height, weight, and training age are 18.5±3.0 years, 161.4±5.0 cm, 49.3±6.1 kg and 6.0±4.2 years, respectively. The pretest-posttest design was employed in this study. All contestants accepted the 2-4mmol/L examine as the pretest. According to physiological adoption theory, posttest was conducted 5 weeks later. Lactic acid the HR are measured and recorded in each stage. The data were analyzed by t-test, SPSS For Windows 10.0 was implemented. The result showed that: lactic acid values showed significant differences (p<.01) in the posttest; also significant in the HR (p<.05). Data were also analyzed by Laktat-Ecprot lactic acid threshold software, the difference between pretest and posttest of aerobic threshold (2mmol/L) rate, Hr, and anaerobic threshold (4mmol/L) rate are 0.4m/s, 6min□, and 0.2m/s, respectively. In conclusion, we could see the improvement in physical strength and lactic acid metabolic rate among the contestants.
期刊論文
1.蔡崇濱、涂國誠(20010300)。羽球訓練負荷的生化評定。體育學報,30,129-153。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林文郎、何忠鋒(19981200)。血乳酸與運動之探討。大專體育,40,115-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.林順安(20011200)。中距離賽跑與能量需求。中華體育季刊,15(3)=59,47-53。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Neumann, G.(1991)。Zur Leistungstruktur der Kurz-und Mittelzeitausdauer-Sportarten aus sportmedizinischer Sicht。Leistungssport,21,29-31。  new window
5.蔡崇濱(19930300)。血乳酸測量在跑步訓練上的應用。中華體育季刊,6(4)=24,89-102。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Stegmann, H.、Kindermann, W.、Schnabel, A.(1981)。Lactate kinetics and individual anaerobic threshold。International Journal of Sports Medicine,2(3),160-165。  new window
7.Mader, A.、Liesen, H.、Heck, H.、Philippi, H.、Rost, R.、Schürch, P.、Hollmann, W.(1976)。Zur Beurteilung der sportartspezifischen Ausdauerleistungsfähigkeit im Labor。Sportarzt und Sportmedizin,27(4),80-88。  new window
8.Keul, Joseph、Simon, G.、Berg, A.、Dickhuth, H.-H.、Goerttler, I.、Kuebel, R.(1979)。Bestimmung der individuellen anaeroben Schwelle zur Leistungsbewertung und Trainingsgestaltung。Dtsch. Z. Sportmed,30(7),212-218。  new window
9.Simon, G. A.、Berg, A.、Dickhuth, H.、Simon, Alt A.、Keul, J.(1981)。Bestimmung der anaeroben Schwelle in abhängigkeit vom Alter und von der Leistungsfäigkeit。Dtsch. Z. Sportmed,32,7-14。  new window
圖書
1.馮煒權(1998)。運動訓練生物化學。北京:北京體育大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.林文弢(1996)。運動負荷的生化評定。廣州:廣東高等教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Heck, H.(1990)。Energiestoffwechsel und medizinische Leistungsdiagnostik。Schorndorf。  new window
4.Weinecker, H.、Strobel, G.(1993)。Sportmedizin: Biochemisch-physiologische Grundlagen und ihre sportartspezifische Bedeutung。  new window
5.Zintl, F.(1994)。Ausdauertraining: Grundlagen, Methoden, Trainingssteuerung。  new window
 
 
 
 
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