Purpose: The purpose of this investigation was to explore the relationship between special long jump physical ability and long jump performance. Method: Ten male college level I long jumpers participated in this study. Their average (mean ± SD) age, height, weight, training background and performance were 22.1±1.5yr, 178.7±2.5cm, 71.6±2kg, 8.1±2.5y, 6.79±0.35m respectively. Ten subjects performed six special ability tests including standing long jump, vertical jump, standing triple jump, standing double-legged triple jump, 5 steps approach run single feet triple jump and. 30m sprinting. All statistical analyses sere conducted by using the SPSS statistical package (SPSS, version 10.0) Result: The result revealed significant relationship between special long jump physical ability and long jump performance. These Correlation coefficients of standing triple jump, 30m sprinting, standing long jump, standing double-legged triple jump, 5 steps run-up single feet triple jump, vertical jump and long jump performance were r=.814, r=.796. r=.733, r=.658, r=.638 respectively. The formula to predict long jump performance obtained in this study was Y=0.24(standing triple jump) +1.04(standing long jump)+0.96, R□=0.79,SE=0.51. Conclusion: These results indicated that standing triple jump and standing long jump were effective predictors for long ump performance.