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題名：Retrospective Cost Estimation on the Use of the American Thoracic Society (ATS) Guidelines for Elder Inpatients with Pneumonia of Unspecified Pathogen--A Pilot Experience in Taiwan
書刊名：醫護科技學刊
作者：李世代 引用關係／張淑芳／鄭守夏／陳麗光／黃百男
作者(外文)：Lee, Shyh-dye／Chang, Shew-fang／Cheng, Shou-hsia／Chen, Likwang／Huang, Bai-nan
出版日期：2004
卷期：6:3
頁次：頁273-292
主題關鍵詞：成本；老人；肺炎；ATS之準則；抗生素；臺灣；Cost；Elder；Pneumonia；ATS guideline(s)；Antibiotics；Taiwan
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  • 點閱點閱:59
期刊論文
1.American Thoracic Society(1993)。Medical section of the American lung asso­ciation. Guidelines for the initial man­agement of adults with community-ac­quired pneumonia: diagnosis, assess­ment of severity, and initial antimicro­bial therapy。Am Rev Respir Dis，148，1418-1426。  new window
2.American Thoracic Society(1996)。Hos­pital-acquired pneumonia in adults: Diagnosis, assessment of severity, initial antimicrobial therapy, and preventive strategies: a consensus statement。Am J Respir Crit Caer med，152，1711。  new window
3.Andrews, B. E.(1987)。Community ac­quired pneumonia in adult in British hos­pitals in 1982-1983: A survey of aetilogy in mortality。Q J Med，62(239)，195。  new window
4.Bartlett, J. G.(1998)。Community ac­quired pneumonia in adults: Guidelines for management。Clin Infect Dis，26，811。  new window
5.Bates. J. H.、Campbell, G. D.、Barron, A. L.、Me Cracken, G. A.、Morgan, P. N.、Moses, E. B.(1992)。Microbial eti­ology of acute pneumonia in hospitalized patients。Chest，101，1005-1012。  new window
6.Carbonin, P.、Pahor, M.、Bernabei, R.、Sgadari, A.(1991)。Is age an indepen­dent risk factor of adverse drug reaction in hospitalized medical patients?。J Am Geriatric Soc，39，1093-1099。  new window
7.Cunha, B. A.(1996)。Community-acquired pneumonia: cost-effective antimicrobial therapy。Postgrad Med，1，109-122。  new window
8.Farr, B. M.(1997)。Prognosis and decisions in pneumonia。N Engl J Me，336，288-289。  new window
9.Fang, G. K.、Fine, M.、Orloff, J.、Yu, V, L.、Kapoor, W.、Arisumi. D.(1990)。New and emerging etiologies for community- acquired pneumonia with implication for therapy: a prospective multicenter study of 359 cases。Medicine，69，307-316。  new window
10.Fine, M. J.、Orloff, J. J.、Arisumi, D.(1990)。Prognosis of patients hospital­ized with community-acquired pneu­monia。Am J Med，88(5)，1-8。  new window
11.Fine, M. J.、Smith, D. N.、Singer, D. E.(1990)。Hospitalization decision in pa­tients with community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective cohort study。Am J Med，89，713-721。  new window
12.Fine. M. J.、Hough, L. J.、Medsger, A. R.、Li, Y. H.、Ricci, E. M.、Singer, D. E.(1997)。The hospital admission decision for patients with community-acquired pneumonia。Arch Intern Med，157(1)，36-44。  new window
13.Gleason, P. P.、Kapoor, W. N.、Stone, R. A.、Lave, J. R.、Obrosky, D. S.、Schulz, R.(1997)。Medical outcomes and antimicrobial costs with the use of the American Thoracic Society guidelines for outpatients with community-acquired pneumonia。JAMA，278，32-39。  new window
14.Jokinen, C.、Heiskanen, L.、Juvonen, H.(1993)。Incidence of community-ac­quired pneumonia in the population of four municipalities in eastern Finland。Am J Epidemiol，137，977-988。  new window
15.Kollef, M. H.(1994)。Antibiotic use and anti­biotic resistance in the intensive care unit: are we curing or creating disease?。Heart Lung，23，363-367。  new window
16.Manchester Royal Infirmary(1994)。Pneumo­nia in the Elderly。J of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy，34，85-92。  new window
17.Marrie, T. J.、Durant, H.、Tates, L.(1989)。Community-acquired pneumonia requir­ing hospitalization: a 5 year prospective study。Rev Infect Dis，11，586-599。  new window
18.Marrie, T. J.(1990)。Epidemiology of commu­nity acquired pneumonia in the elderly。Semin Respir Infec，5，269-275。  new window
19.Paladino, J. A.、Fell, R. E.(1994)。Pharma-coeconomic analysis of Cefmenoxime dual individualization in the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia。Ann Pharmacother，28，384-389。  new window
20.Schwartz, B.、Bell, D. M.、Hughes, J. M.(1997)。Preventing the emergence of an­timicrobial resistance: a cell for action by clinicians, public health officials, and patients。JAMA，278，944-945。  new window
21.Shales, D. M.、Gerding, D. N.、John, Jr. J. F.、Craig, W. A.、Bornstein, D. L.、Duncan, R. A.(1997)。Society for Health­care Epidemiology of America and In­fectious Disease Society of America. Joint Committee on the Prevention of Antimicrobial Resistance: Guidelines for the prevention of antimicrobial resis­tance in hospitals。Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol，18，275-291。  new window
22.Singe, R. E.、Halpern, N. A.、Almenoff, P. L.、Lee A.、Greene J. G.(1996)。A pro­spective randomized study of inpatient IV antibiotics for community-acquired pneumonia the optimal duration of therapy。Chest，110，965-971。  new window
23.Swartz, M. N.(1997)。Use of antimicrobial agents and drug resistance。N Engl J Med，337，491-492。  new window
24.Venkateesan, P.、Gladman, J.、Macfarlane, J. T.(1990)。A hospital study of community-acquired pneumonia in the elderly。Thorax，45，254-258。  new window
25.Walley, T.、Davey, P.(1995)。Pharmaco-economics: a challenge for clinical pharmacologists。Br J Clin Pharmacol，40，199-202。  new window
26.Zweig, S.、Lawhorne, L.、Post, R.(1990)。Factors predicting mortality in rural eld­erly hospitalized for pneumonia。J Fam Pract，30，153-159。  new window
27.Seppälä, H.、Klaukka, T.、Varkila-Vuopio, J.、Muotiala, A.、Helenius, H.、Larger, K.、Huovinen, P.(1997)。The effect of changes in the consumption of macrolide antibiotics on erythromycin resistance in group A streptococci in Finland。New England Journal of Medicine，337，441-446。  new window
圖書
1.Department/Ministry of Health, the Executive Yuan(1997)。Health and Vital Statisics 1996。Department of Health, the Execu­tive Yuan。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bently, D.、Mylotte, J.(1991)。Epidemiol­ogy of respiratory infections in the elderly。Respi­ratory infections in the Elderly。New York：Raven Press。  new window
2.Cantrell, M.、Norman, D.(1999)。Pneumnia。Principle of Geriatric Medi­cine and Gerontology。New York：McGraw-Hill。  new window
3.Cusack, B. J.(1989)。Polypharmacy and clini­cal pharmacology。Geriatric Review Syllabus: A core Curriculum in Geriat­ric Medicine。New York：American Geriatrics Society。  new window
4.Cusack, B. J.、Vestal, R. E.(1986)。Clinical pharmacology: Special considerations in the elderly。Practice of Geriatric Med­icine。Philadelphia, WB：Saunders Co.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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