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題名:地方政府預算決策行為與過程之研究:嘉義市政府的個案
書刊名:空大行政學報
作者:陳淳斌
作者(外文):Chen, Chun-pin
出版日期:2004
卷期:14
頁次:頁1-46
主題關鍵詞:預算編列官僚預算行為預算極大化理性預算公共選擇Budgetary editingBureaucrats budgetary behaviorBudget maximizationRational budgetPublic choice theory
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:217
  • 點閱點閱:27
本研究透過文獻分析、政府檔案資料分析(如自治條例、政府公報、地方政府預算編列彙集、議員質詢稿、政府統計資料、開會記錄及審計室結算報告書)以及深度訪談等質化研究途徑方式來回答本文的問題。在深度訪談方面總累計196頁的訪問謄本(transcribed interviews),此外並於91年11月議會定期會、92年4月臨時會、6月定期會開會期間進行三次觀察記錄,本文即是從這些資料中進行推論的結果。 從訪談記錄所得到的結論是:一、官僚預算決策行為與動機:政府官僚預算決策主要仍偏向於做預算適度的增加而不是極大化的預算增長,同時就政府預算編列的額度來看,大致上是呈現增加趨勢但也可能發生減少的情形;二、預算決策程序:市政府預算編列主要採取「由上而下」以及「由下而上」兩種方式的混合,其中新興業務項目的預算編列即是採取先由各單位主管提報計劃再由財主審核定概算額度的作法;三、預算參與者:政府預算過程確實是民選首長、行政主管、財主幕僚、民意代表等預算利害關係人共同協商調整的結果;預算決策考量因素:主要以總體預算目標與分配比例為主、個體目標為輔的架構。
The purpose of this study is to answer the following research questions? (1) What are the budgetary editing motivation, and the behavior of the local state bureaucrats? (2) What are the considerations of their decision-making? (3) What factors will influence their decision-making on budgetary editing? (4) What are the budgetary implementing attitudes and behaviors of the local state bureaucrats? The researcher interviews the directors of various executive branch of city government, and the legislators of the city assembly with open-ended questions. In addition, the researcher takes observation field notes during the temporary or regular sessions of the city assembly. This study finds out that the budget maximization does exist in the budgetary editing of the local state bureaucrats. However, they consider the following situations when they make the final decision. They are the government financial situation, the efficiency of the programs, their task capability, the feasibility of the programs, and the budgetary implementing rates. They also consider the reduction and increase of the annual budgetary amount with reference to the amount adopted in the last year.
期刊論文
1.張四明(20030600)。財政壓力下地方政府的預算決策與調適行為之研究。行政暨政策學報,36,39-79。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.徐仁輝(20021000)。緊縮預算下的新預算理論研究。理論與政策,16(3)=63,37-51。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.蔡玫芬(19970100)。公共選擇途徑對官僚的行為模式分析介紹。公共行政學報政大,1,239-255。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.陳明芳(2000)。鼓勵民間參與政府再造。台商張老師月刊,26,6-7。  延伸查詢new window
5.江岷欽(19980500)。企業型政府新詮。理論與政策,12(2)=46,63-82。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.邱正雄、陳妍蒨(20020300)。正視當前政府財政赤字及債務餘額問題的嚴重性。國家政策論壇,2(3),130-137。  延伸查詢new window
7.余致力(19990400)。政府預算決策過程:理與力的結合。國策專刊,9,12-14。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳立剛(19990400)。預算審議過程及問題分析。國策專刊,9,9-11。  延伸查詢new window
9.Caiden, N.(1982)。The Myth of the Annual Budget。Public Administration Review,42(6),516-523。  new window
10.Miller, G. J.、Moe, T. M.(1983)。Bureaucrats, Legislators, and the Size of Government。American Political Science Review,77,297-322。  new window
11.Bozeman, B.、Straussman, J. D.(1982)。Shrinking Budgets and the Shrinkage of Budget Theory。Public Administration Review,42(6),509-515。  new window
12.徐仁輝(20010100)。地方政府支出預算決策的研究。公共行政學報,5,1-17。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.徐仁輝(19960500)。制度與官僚的預算行為。空大行政學報,5,43-66。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.李允傑(19970500)。政府預算行為與預算規模理論性之探討。主計月報,83(5)=497,57-65。  延伸查詢new window
15.蘇彩足(19940600)。政府預算決策模式之探討:從中央政府總預算案之編製談起。中山學術論叢,12,229-244。  延伸查詢new window
16.吳秀光、林水波、魏鏞(19980100)。由理性抉擇途徑談行政革新。公共行政學報,2,191-213+215-218。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Caiden, N.(1989)。A New Perspective on Budgetary Reform。Australian Journal of Public Administration,48(1),53-60。  new window
會議論文
1.徐仁輝(1999)。公共選擇觀點下的民主行政。「民主行政與政府再造」學術研討會,世新大學行政管理系主辦 。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳淳斌、謝承璋(2004)。地方政府預算決策過程之研究:嘉義市的實證分析。「多元環境下公共治理的新定位」學術研討會,台灣公共行政與公共事務系所聯合會主辦 。台北。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.李允傑(2000)。官僚的預算行為--我國中央政府總預算編製過程的實証研究。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.McNutt, P. A.(1996)。The Economics of Public Choice。Northampton。  new window
2.徐仁輝(2002)。公共財務管理:公共預算與財務行政。台北:智勝文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.Jackson, P. M.(1983)。The Political economy of bureaucracy。New Jersey:Barnes & Noble Books。  new window
4.Niskanen, William A. Jr.(1994)。Bureaucracy and Public Economics。Edward Elgar Publishing Limited。  new window
5.Wamsley, Gary L.、Wolf, James F.(1996)。Refounding democratic public administration: modern paradoxes, postmodern challenges。Sage。  new window
6.李允傑(1999)。國會與預算--政府預算審議過程之實証研究。台北:商鼎文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.嘉義市政府(2001)。嘉義市政府總決算。嘉義:嘉義市政府。  延伸查詢new window
8.嘉義市政府(2002)。嘉義市政府總決算。嘉義:嘉義市政府。  延伸查詢new window
9.嘉義市政府(2002)。嘉義市政府簡介。嘉義:嘉義市政府。  延伸查詢new window
10.嘉義市政府主計室(2003)。嘉義市政府九十二年度總預算編製作業手冊。嘉義:嘉義市政府。  延伸查詢new window
11.嘉義市審計室(2001)。嘉義市總決算審核報告。嘉義:審計部台灣省嘉義市審計室。  延伸查詢new window
12.嘉義市審計室(2002)。嘉義市總決算審核報告。嘉義:審計部台灣省嘉義市審計室。  延伸查詢new window
13.朱鎮明(19960000)。制度、 官僚、 與政策過程:分析政府運作的概念性架構。臺北:洪葉文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Rubin, Irene S.(1997)。The Politics of Public Budgeting: Getting and Spending, Borrowing and Balancing。Chatham, New Jersey:Chatham House Publishers。  new window
15.Wildavsky, A.(1992)。The New Politics of the Budgetary Process。New York:Harper Collins Publishers Inc.。  new window
16.蘇彩足(1996)。政府預算之研究。台北:華泰書局。  延伸查詢new window
17.陳敦源(20020000)。民主與官僚:新制度論的觀點。臺北:韋伯文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.蘇彩足(19970000)。政府預算審議制度 : 理論與實務之探討。臺北:華泰。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Niskanen, William A. Jr.(1971)。Bureaucracy and Representative Government。Chicago, IL:Aldine-Atherton。  new window
20.文建東(1996)。公共選擇學派。武漢:武漢出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Rubin, I. S.(1992)。Budgeting: Theory, Concepts, Methods, and Issues。Handbook of Public Budgeting。New York, NY:Marcel Dekker, Inc.。  new window
2.Nate, R. M.(1999)。The Economics of bureaucracy。Institutions and collective choice in developing countries。Ashgate Publishing Ltd.。  new window
3.Rowley, K. C.、Robert, E.(1988)。Government and its bureaucracy: A bilateral bargaining versus a principal-agent approach。The Political economy of rent-seeking。Boston:Kluwer Academic Publisher。  new window
4.Moe, Terry M.(1997)。The Positive theory of public bureaucracy。Perspectives on public choice: A Handbook。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Wildavsky, A.(1982)。Introduction: Toward A New Budgetary Order。The Federal Budget: Economics and Politics。San Francisco, CA:Institute for Contemporary Studies。  new window
6.LeLoup, L. T.(1988)。From Micro-Budgeting To Macro-Budgeting: Evolution in Theory and Practice。New Directions In Budget Theory。Albany, NY:State University of New York Press。  new window
7.Young, R. A.(1991)。Budget Size and Bureaucratic Careers。The Budgeting-Maximizing Bureaucrat。Pittsburgh:University of Pittsburgh Press。  new window
8.Tullock, Gordon(1999)。The Ream of Public Choice。Institutions and Collective Choice in Developing Countries。Vermont:Ashgate Publishing Company。  new window
9.Wintrobe, Ronald(1997)。Modem Bureaucratic Theory。Perspectives on public choice。Cambridge:Cambridge University press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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