With the changing of society, economic and population structure, the elderly daily life has from been tending by children, turn to be home alone increasingly. And the degradation of physical condition with the aging makes the daily activity more difficult. Relying on the progressing of technology, the product has getting electronically and digitalized, there are certain difficulty for the elderly. According to our pre-study, we could realize the most recently used electrical products of the elderly while they were in bedroom, kitchen and house keeping. Diet is a daily activity either the elderly is with the family or lives alone, and microwave oven is the most complicated one for using. Therefore, we progress a further research for the microwave oven operating condition of the elderly in this study. The result showed that the elderly have certain difficulty on words reading, icons reading and function communication when they using the microwave oven user interface. In the relationship between words and backgrounds, non-color background and 10-12 grade words are the minima of words reading for the elderly, and with the color background the worlds have to be 12-14 grade. The elderly prefer the icons display with objective way in the part of reading image communication. As to time setting tests, around 50% elderly people could understand more easily with digital displaying, and 30% people prefer rotating knob. The testing result in influenced by the different user interfaces, life style, user custom and knowledge of the elderly. The age and education make their choice different as well. Based on investigating result, we could realize that the degradation of physical condition to influence a lot when the elderly operate the user interface.