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題名:大學女子排球員性別角色、競賽狀態性焦慮、自我效能及運動表現之相關研究
書刊名:大專體育學刊
作者:陳文成
作者(外文):Chen, Chen-wen
出版日期:2005
卷期:7:1
頁次:頁91-99
主題關鍵詞:性別角色狀態性焦慮自我效能Gender roleState anxietySelf efficacy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:95
  • 點閱點閱:29
本研究目的在結合Bem(l974,1978)的性別角色理論Bandura(l977,1986,1990)的自我技能理論,檢驗大學女生非優秀運動選手的性別角色、自我技能與競賽焦慮、運動表現的相關。研究對象為44名一般大學女子排球隊員,平均年齡為19.15::1:1.25歲。以李美枝、洪健隸(1980)修訂之性別角色量表、黃英哲、季力康(1994)第二代競賽狀態性焦慮量表及排球自我效能量表為研究工具,進行積差相關及逐步迴歸分析。結果顯示男性化和認知性焦慮呈負相關,但和自信心呈正相關;而女性化則與認知性焦慮和身體性焦慮呈正相關,但和自我技能、運動表現呈負相關;逐步回歸分析發現性別角色和自我技能皆可有效預測競賽狀態性焦慮和運動表現。以認知性焦慮和身體性焦慮而言,女性化和自我技能是最佳預測因子。以自信心和運動表現而言,男性化和自我技能為最有效預測因子。最後建議未來研究可結合性別角色理論與身體意象理論,去探討更多議題。
The purpose of this study was to combine Bem's (1974,1978) gender role orientation and Bandura's (1977,1986, 1990) self efficacy theory to examine the relationships among gender role, self efficacy, competitive anxiety, and performance. This study sampled 44 non­elite female volleyball players and administered the Gender Role Inventory. Correlation analyses found masculinity negatively correlated with competitive anxiety but positively correlated with self efficacy and performance. However, femininity positively correlated with competitive anxiety but negatively correlated with self efficacy and performance. Moreover, a stepwise multiple regression found femininity was the strongest predictor of competitive anxiety while masculinity and self efficacy were the best predictors of self confidence and performance.
期刊論文
1.Bandura, A.(1990)。Perceived self-efficacy in the exercise of personal agency。Journal of Applied Sport Psychology,2(2),128-163。  new window
2.Bern, S. L.(1974)。The measurement of psychology androgyny。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,42,155-162。  new window
3.Lirgg, C. D.、Feltz, D. L.(1991)。Teacher versus peer models revisited: Effect on Motor performance。Research Quarterly for Exercise Sport,62,217-274。  new window
4.McAuley, E.、Gross, J. B.(1983)。Perceptions of causality in sport: An application of the Causal Dimension Scale。Journal of Sport Psychology,5,72-76。  new window
5.Myers, A. M.、Lips, H. M.(1978)。Participation in competitive amateur Sports as a function of psychological androgyny。Sex Roles,4,571-578。  new window
6.O'Neil, J. M.(1981)。Male sex role conflicts, sexism, and masculinity: Psychological implications for men, woman, and the counseling psychologist。The Counseling Psychologist,9,61-80。  new window
7.Spence, J. T.、Helmreich, R. L.、Stapp, J.(1975)。The personality attributes questionnaire: A measure of sex role stereotypes and masculinity-femininity。JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology,4,127。  new window
8.Weinberg, R. S.、Gould, D.、Yukelson, D.、Jackson, A.(1981)。The Effect of Preexisting and Manipulated Self-efficacy on a Competitive Muscular Endurance Task。Journal of Sport Psychology,3(4),345-354。  new window
9.George, T. R.(1994)。Self-confidence and baseball performance: A causal examination of self-efficacy theory。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,16,381-399。  new window
10.Anthorp, J.、Allison, M. T.(1983)。Role conflict and the high school female athlete。Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,54,104-111。  new window
11.黃英哲、季力康(19941200)。運動動機氣候與自覺能力對賽前狀態焦慮和滿足感的相關研究。體育學報,18,321-332。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Bandura, Albert(1977)。Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change。Psychological Review,84(2),191-215。  new window
學位論文
1.周立里(1990)。體育科系學生的四種性別類型、成就動機與成績表現之關係探討(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.鄭芳梵(1997)。現代男子排球特性發展之研究。台北市:一品文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Spence, J. T.、Helmerich, R. L.(1978)。Masculinity-femininity: Their psychological dimensions, correlated & antecedents。Austin:University of Texas Press。  new window
3.Gill, Diane L.(2000)。Psychological dynamics of sport and exercise。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
4.Weinberg, Robert S.、Gould, Daniel(1999)。Burnout and overtraining: Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
5.Meichenbaum, D. H.(1977)。Cognitive-behavior modification: An integrative approach。New York:Plenum Press。  new window
6.Martens, R.(1977)。Sport competition anxiety test。Human Kinetics Publisher。  new window
7.盧俊宏(1994)。運動心理學。師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
8.Bandura, Albert(1986)。Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
9.Lazarus, Richard S.、Folkman, Susan(1984)。Stress, Appraisal, and Coping。Springer。  new window
圖書論文
1.李美枝、洪健隸(1986)。中國大學生的性別角色刻板印象。女性心理學。台北:大洋出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bern, S. L.(1978)。Beyond androgyny: Some presumptuous prescriptions for a liberated sexual identity。Psychology women: Future direction for research.。  new window
3.Gill, D. L.(1992)。Gender and Sort Behavior。Advances in sport psychology。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
4.Martens, R.、Burton, D.、Vealey, R. S.、Bump, L. A.、Smith, D. E.(1990)。Development and Validation of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2。Competitive Anxiety in Sport。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
 
 
 
 
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