This study aimed to explore the relationship between the community residents' exercise behavior, and their perceived health, frequency of using the health insurance IC cards, and frequency of visiting the major outpatient departments in hospitals and medical clinics in Taichung County and Taichung City. 2,946 effective questionnaires out of 3,500 interviews (including 1,172 males and 1,774 females) were randomly sampled. The data were statistically analyzed by means of descriptive statistic analysis, ANOVA,χ2 test, and logistic regression. The results could be summarized as follows. First, the exercise performance in groups of different sexes, at different ages, and with different educational backgrounds, showed significant differences in BMI, the frequency of using the IC cards, and the frequency of visiting the major outpatient departments in hospitals and medical clinics. Second, people's perceived health, the frequency of using the health insurance IC cards, and the frequency of visiting the major outpatient departments in hospitals and medical clinics were related to exercises. This study concluded that participating in regular exercise was related to a higher perceived health status and fewer hospital visits.