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題名：我國醫療器材產業海外直接投資影響因素之研究
書刊名：管理研究學報
作者：魏鶴欽／張書豪
作者(外文)：Wei, Ho-ching／Chang, Shu-hao
出版日期：2005
卷期：5:1
頁次：頁117-148
主題關鍵詞：海外直接投資；醫療器材產業；動機；決定因素；Foreign direct investment；FDI；Medical device industry；MDI；Motives；Determinants
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:21
  • 點閱點閱:13
最近幾年在全球醫療器市場不斷擴張中，醫療器材業者從國際分工、每外直接投資已是不可遏止之風潮，大陸市場更是各醫療器材大廠進駐之戰略要點。而臺灣醫療器材產業，無論是為了強化企業體質、提昇國際競爭力或是為了尋求低廉原物料、降低生產成本，也逐漸加強它們在國外直接投資的活動。本研究的主要目的為將我國醫療器材業投資動機與投資環境之間的互動加以分析，期望對複雜的海外投資過程有更深的了解。其次，引用Taggart的海外直接投資模式理論作為驗證的基礎，該模型以三個構面母國市場不全、企業特殊優力與主國特殊憂勢作為判定醫療器材廠商對外投資的觀點。本研究的主要發為：高投資動機驅動與低投資動機驗動廠商對客觀環境認日上是有部分差異存在；同時，獲得原料能力、產銷能力、先進技術與獎勵政策等因素顯著地影響企業對外投資的決定。
In recent years, it is a trend for the worldwide medical device manufacturing (MDM) firms invest overseas to expand their markets globally, especially in China. The Taiwanese MDM firms are not the exceptions, the firms increased their activities overseas to lower cost and/or increase the competitive advantages. The main aim of this research is to explore the relationships between investment motivations and the industry environment of Taiwanese MDM industry. It based on Taggart’s model of FDI to understand the Taiwanese MDM firms’ FDI behavior. This research finds that there are significant differences between high-motivated and low-motivated firms in perceiving the environment. It also indicates that obtain materials resources, sales and marketing ability, advanced technology and host government’s incentive policies are the major determinants for Taiwanese MDM firms’ FDI.
期刊論文
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2.Jiang, F.、Christodoulou, C.、Wei, H. C.(2001)。The determinant of international pharmaceutical firms’ FDI in China: A comparison between early (pre-1992) and late (from-1992) entrants。Management Decision，39(1)，45-56。  new window
3.Belderbos, R.、Carree, M.(2002)。The Location of Japanese Investments in China: Agglomeration Effects, Keiretsu, and Firm Heterogeneity。Journal of the Japanese and International Economies，16(2)，194-211。  new window
4.李文瑞(19910300)。國際投資的類型及其理論基礎。產業金融季刊，70，29-34。  延伸查詢new window
5.王云(2001)。亞洲醫療器材市場2005年將佔全球1/4。醫療器材報導雙月刊，29，9-10。  延伸查詢new window
6.張義杰、邊裕淵(19960900)。臺灣廠商赴中南美洲直接投資動機與區位選擇之研究。臺灣經濟，237，14-36。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳寶瑞(19870100)。我國企業對外投資之探討。華岡商科學報，3，158-172。  延伸查詢new window
8.Caves, Richard E.(1971)。International Corporations: The Industry Economics of Foreign Investment。Economica，38(149)，1-27。  new window
9.Dunning, J. H.(1993)。How Should National Governments Repond to Globalization。The International Executive，35(3)，187-198。  new window
10.Itaki, M.(1991)。A Critical Assessment of the Eclectic Theory of the Multinational Enterprise。Journal of International Business Studies，22，445-460。  new window
11.Jian, F.、Christodoulou, C.、We, H. C.(2002)。The Determinants of Foreign Pharmarceutical Firms, FDI Entry Mode Choices between Joint Venture and Sole Venture into China。International Journal of Innovation: Management. Policy and Practice，4(1-3)，74-87。  new window
12.Osland, G.、Bjorkman, I.(1998)。MNC-host Government Interaction: Government Pressures on MNCS in China。European Management Journal，16，91-99。  new window
13.Pugel, T. A.、Kragas, E. S.、Kimura, Y.(1996)。Future Evidence on Japanese Direct Investment in U.S. Manufacturing。Review of Economics and Statistics，78，208-213。  new window
14.Root, F.、Ahmed, A. A.(1979)。Empirical Determinants of Manufacturing Direct Foreign Investment in Developing Countries。Economic Development and Cultural，27(4)，751-767。  new window
15.Rugman, A. M.(1985)。International Is Still a General Theory of Foreign Direct Investment。Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv，Sep.，570-575。  new window
16.Shrivastava, P.(1986)。Postmerge Integration。The Journal of Business Strategy，7，65-77。  new window
17.Solocha, A.、Soskin, M. L. D.、Kasoff, M. J.(1990)。Determinant of Foreign Direct Investment: A Case of Canadian Direct Investment in the United States。Management International Review，30，371-386。  new window
18.Zhang, X.、Yuk, H. P.(1998)。Determinants of Hong Kong Manufacturing Investment in China: A Survey。Marketing Intelligence and Planning，16，260-267。  new window
19.Dunning, John H.(1979)。Explaining Changing Patterns of International Production: In Defense of an Eclectic Theory。Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics，41(4)，269-295。  new window
20.Hennart, J. F.、Park, Y. R.(1994)。Location, Governance, and Strategic Determinants of Japanese Manufacturing Investment in the Unites States。Strategic Management Journal，15(6)，419-436。  new window
21.Kogut, B.、Chang, S. J.(1991)。Technological Capabilities and Japanese Foreign Direct Investment in the United States。The Review of Economics and Statistics，73(3)，401-413。  new window
22.Shaver, J. M.(1998)。Do Foreign-Owned and U.S.-Owned Establishments Exhibit the Same Location Pattern in U.S. Manufacturing Industries。Journal of International Business Studies，29(3)，469-492。  new window
23.Johanson, J.、Wiedersheim-Paul, F.(1975)。The Internalization of the Firm: Four Swedish Cases。Journal of Management Studies，12(3)，305-322。  new window
24.陳添枝、顧瑩華(19950700)。臺灣中小企業海外投資的特徵。經濟前瞻，10(4)=40，26-30。  延伸查詢new window
25.Vernon, Raymond(1966)。International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle。The Quarterly Journal of Economics，80(2)，190-207。  new window
26.Belderbos, R.、Sleuwaegen, L.(1996)。Japanese firms and the decision to invest abroad: business groups and regional core networks。Review of Economics and Statistics，78，214-220。  new window
27.Coase, Ronald H.(1937)。The Nature of the Firm。Economica，4(16)，386-405。  new window
28.黃國隆、陳惠芳(19980900)。資訊技術、組織價值觀與組織承諾之關係。管理學報，15(3)，343-366。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.Johanson, Jan、Mattsson, Lars-Gunnar(1987)。Interorganizational relations in industrial systems: a network approach compared with the transaction-cost approach。International Studies of Management and Organization，17(1)，34-48。  new window
30.Chen, Homin、Chen, Tain-Jy(1998)。Network Linkages and Location Choice in Foreign Direct Investment。Journal of International Business Studies，29(3)，445-467。  new window
31.Chen, Tain-Jy(1992)。Determinants of Taiwan's Direct Foreign Investment: The Case of a Newly Industrializing Country。Journal of Development Economics，39(2)，397-407。  new window
32.Ozawa, Terutomo(1979)。International Investment and Industrial Structure: New Theoretical Implications from the Japanese Experience。Oxford Economic Papers，31(1)，72-92。  new window
33.Grubaugh, S. G.(198702)。The Process of Direct Foreign Investment。Southern Economic Journal，Feb.，351-360。  new window
34.Mallampally, P.、Sauvant, K. P.(1999)。Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries。Finance & Development，36(1)，34-37。  new window
35.Kim, W. S.、Lyn, E. O.(1987)。Foreign direct investment theories, entry barriers, and reverse investments in U.S. manufacturing industries。Journal of International Business Studies，18(2)，53-67。  new window
學位論文
1.柯清雲(1993)。台商赴海外投資動機及進入策略之關係研究：以東南亞及大陸地區為例(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉柏宏(1996)。跨中國大陸與東協五國投資之台商其兩地投資與分工策略之研究(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.Hymer, S. H.(1962)。International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Investment(博士論文)。MIT。  new window
圖書
1.趙曙明(1997)。國際企業管理。台北：五南圖書出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Kindleberger, Charles P.(1969)。American Business Abroad: Six Lectures on Direct Investment。New Haven, Connecticut：Yale University Press。  new window
3.Kojima, Kiyoshi(1978)。Direct Foreign Investment: A Japanese Model of Multinational Business Operation。New York：London：Praeger Publishers：Croom Helm。  new window
4.高長(2001)。知識經濟時代下兩岸產業發展趨勢，九十年度知識經濟下之中小企業輔導及服務人員培訓計劃。經濟部中小企業處。  延伸查詢new window
5.Dunning, J. H.(1988)。Explain International Production。London：Unwin Hyman Led。  new window
6.Dunning, J. H.(1998)。Explain International Production。London：Unwin Hyman Led。  new window
7.Taggart, J.(1993)。The World Pharmaceutical Industry。London：Routledge。  new window
8.インタ一プレス株式会社(2000)。Fit-Wel。Tokyo。  延伸查詢new window
9.Buckley, Peter J.、Casson, Mark(1976)。The Future of the Multinational Enterprises。London：Macmillan。  new window
10.Czinkota, M. R.、Rivoli, P.、Ronkainen, L. A.(1992)。International Business。Chicago, IL：Dryden Press。  new window
11.李蘭甫(1984)。國際企業論。台北：三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
12.Hymer, Stephen H.(1976)。The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment。Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press。  new window
其他
1.台灣新生報(20030323)。美伊開戰台灣醫材廠受惠。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃恆善(20020524)。我國生化科技產業潛力產品醫療器材。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Isard, W.(1977)。Location Theory, Agglomeration and the Pattern of World Trade。The International Allocation of Economic Activity。New York：Holmes and Meier Publishers。  new window
2.Fujita, M.(1997)。Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Foreign Direct Investment。International Technology Transfer by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises。New York：ST. Martin's Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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