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來源文獻資料
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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
非意欲產出對國內機場經營效率及產出損失之影響
書刊名:
管理學報
作者:
游明敏
作者(外文):
Yu, Ming-miin
出版日期:
2005
卷期:
22:2
頁次:
頁241-259
主題關鍵詞:
航空噪音
;
資料包絡分析
;
非意欲產出
;
機場
;
Aircraft noise
;
Data envelopment analysis
;
Undesirable output
;
Airport
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
7
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
7
共同引用:
10
點閱:22
機場為一具有多元投入及產出之生產單位,要衡量其經營績效,必須考量其多元投入及產出之特性,且必須能將此效率指標轉換為有效的管理措施。回顧過去對於機場經營績效之相關文獻,並無探討航空噪音管制對機場產出效率影響之相關研究;而機場之航空噪音為生產過程中不可避免之副產品。因此,本研究主要目的在提出一套評估機場經營績效的衡量方法,以及探討航空噪音對機場造成之潛在產出損失。由研究結果顯示,國內機場因受到航空噪音相關法規之管制,將效率分析模式納入機場之航空噪音量後,效率值之大小及排序差異非常大,表示機場若將對周圍環境所造成之航空噪音污染納入績校評估,會打亂了機場彼此之間經營績效的排序及效率分數,此亦說明了評估機場的經營績效不能單就意欲產出加以評估。就考慮到航空噪音對意欲產出之衝擊而言,因航空噪音管制而必須犧牲其部分投入以處理所產生之航空噪音,所造成之潛在總產出損失相對於意欲產出極其微小,僅佔平均意欲產出的1.5%,說明目前政府對機場所作的航空噪音管制措施,就機場之生產活動而言並未造成太大影響。
以文找文
The externalities generated from commercial flights have various impacts on air quality, noise, water quality, fuel consumption and energy, waste and the ecology. Noise nuisance is undoubtedly the most significant of these and has the greatest impact on the community surrounding the airport. However, when some outputs are undesirable, it may yield biased measures of efficiency if only ”goods” are valued and ”bads” are ignored. It makes sense to credit producers for their provision of desirable outputs and penalize them for their provision of undesirable outputs. In this paper, of major concern in airport performance evaluation for undesirable output is the aircraft noise. An ideal efficiency measure for assessing airport performance must take into consideration the negative impacts of undesirable outputs, and credits airports for reduction in aircraft noise and increases in other desirable outputs. In fact, most currently available airport performance measures treat multiple outputs by valuing goods and ignoring bads, that is, little or no account was taken with respect to aircraft noise. The main purpose of this study is to develop and implement a performance measure applicable in general multiple outputs setting in which production yields some outputs that are desirable outputs and others are not to explore how aircraft noise influence airport performance and their desirable outputs. In the subject of performance evaluation, the results show that, ignoring undesirable output aircraft noise increases both frequency and the degree of inefficiency, and distorts performance rankings. This confirms that airports facing relatively strict environmental controls will appear to have low efficiency relative to those having relatively lax controls when comparisons are based on the conventional approach. From the point of considering aircraft noise, the airports encounter smaller potential loss when weak disability of aircraft noise index is imposed in output efficiency measure model.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Hensher, D. A.、Hooper, P. G.(1997)。Measuring total factor productivity of airports: an index number approach。Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,33(4),249-259。
2.
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3.
Wilson, Paul W.(1995)。Detecting Influential Observations in Data Envelopment Analysis。Journal of Productivity Analysis,6(1),27-45。
4.
Seiford, L. M.、Thrall, R. M.(1990)。Recent developments in DEA: The mathematical programming approach to frontier analysis。Journal of Econometrics,46(1/2),7-38。
5.
Zhu, A.、Cooper, W. W.(1981)。Evaluating Program and Managerial Efficiency: An Application of DEA to Program Follow Through。Manageerial Science,27(6),668-697。
6.
Schmidt, Peter、Sickles, Robin C.(1984)。Production Frontiers and Panel Data。Journal of Business and Economic Statistics,2(4),367-374。
7.
Martínez-Budría, E.、Díaz-Armas, R.、Navarro-Ibáñez, M.、Ravelo-Mesa, T.(1999)。A study of the efficiency of Spanish port authorities using data envelopment analysis。International Journal of Transport Economics,26(2),237-253。
8.
Oum, T. H.、Waters, W. G.、Yu, C.(1999)。A Survey of Productivity and Efficiency Measurement in Rail Transport。Journal of Transport Economics and Policy,33(1),9-42。
9.
Seneviratne, P. N.、Martel, N.(1994)。Criteria for Evaluating Quality of Service in Air Terminals。Transportation Research Record,1461,24-30。
10.
Christensen, Laurits R.、Jorgenson, Dale W.、Lau, Lawrence J.(1973)。Transcendental Logarithmic Production Frontiers。The Review of Economics and Statistics,55(1),28-45。
11.
Aigner, Dennis J.、Lovell, Charles Albert Knox、Schmidt, Peter(1977)。Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models。Journal of Econometrics,6(1),21-37。
12.
Meeusen, Wim、Van Den Broeck, Julien(1977)。Efficiency Estimation From Cobb-Douglas Production Functions with Composed Error。International Economic Review,18(2),435-444。
13.
Golany, Boaz、Roll, Yaakov(1989)。An application procedure for DEA。OMEGA: International Journal of Management Science,17(3),237-250。
14.
Solow, Robert Merton(1957)。Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function。The Review of Economics and Statistics,39(3),312-320。
15.
顏進儒(19950900)。機場航站設施服務水準之研究。運輸計劃,24(3),323-336。
延伸查詢
16.
游明敏、曹壽民(20010600)。臺灣民航機場隨機邊界生產函數及技術效率之分析。運輸學刊,13(2),1-26。
延伸查詢
17.
Färe, Rolf、Grosskopf, Shawna、Lovell, C. A. K.、Pasurka, Carl(1989)。Multilateral productivity comparisons when some outputs are undesirable: A nonparametric approach。The Review of Economics and Statistics,71(1),90-98。
18.
Farrell, Michael James(1957)。The Measurement of Productive Efficiency。Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (General),120(3),253-290。
19.
Charnes, Abraham、Cooper, William W.、Rhodes, Edwardo(1978)。Measuring the efficiency of decision making units。European Journal of Operational Research,2(6),429-444。
20.
Triantis, K. P.、Seaver, B. L.(1989)。The Implications of Using Messy Data to Estimate Production-Frontier-Based Technical Efficiency Measures。Journal of Business & Economic Statistics,7,49-59。
21.
王小娥、張淑娟、張有恆(1992)。臺灣地區國內航空業成本結構之研究。運輸計劃季刊,21(3),335-365。
延伸查詢
22.
Gillen, D.、Lall, A.(1997)。Developing Measures of Airport Productivity and Performance: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis。Transportation Research, Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,33(4),261-273。
23.
Melchor, C. U.(1999)。An Analysis of Technical Efficiency and Productivity Changes in Spanish Airports Using the Malmquist Index。International Journal of Transport Economics,26(2),271-292。
24.
Lemer, A. C.(1992)。Measuring Performance of Airport Passenger Terminals。Transportation Research, Part A: Policy and Practice,26(1),37-45。
25.
Semenick, I.(1994)。Movements of Domestic Airline Technical Efficiency Scores Over Time: Implications for Future Industry Structure。Transportation Research Record,1428。
26.
Cruz, F. S. D.(1999)。A DEA Approach to the Airport Production Function。International Journal of Transport Economics,26(2),255-270。
27.
游明敏、曹壽民(2001)。航空站生產技術變遷偏向之研究-以中正航空站為例。運輸計劃季刊,30(1),111-133。
延伸查詢
28.
Inglada, V.、Coto-Millan, P.、Rodriguez-Alvarez, A.(1999)。Economic and Technical Efficiency in the World Air Industry。International Journal of Transport Economics,26(2),219-235。
29.
Ahn, S. C.、Good, D. H.、Sickles, R. C.(1997)。Estimation of Output and Input Technical Efficiency Using a Flexible Function from and Panel Data。International Economic Review,35(1),245-255。
30.
Charnes, A.、Cooper, W. W.、Rhodes, E.(1979)。Short Communication: Meassuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units。European Journal of Operational Research,3(4),215-223。
31.
Gillen, D. W.、Oum, T. H.、Tretheway, M. W.(1988)。Entry Barriers and Anti-competitive Behavior in a Deregulated Airline Market: The Case of Canada。International Journal of Transport Economics,15(1),17-25。
32.
Kirby, M. G.(1986)。Airline Economics of 'Scale' and Australian Domestic Air Transport Policy。Journal of Transport Economics and Policy,20(3),339-352。
33.
McShan, S.、Windle, R.(1989)。The Implication of Hub-and-spoke Routing for Airline Costs and Competitiveness。Logistics and Transportation Review,25(3),209-230。
研究報告
1.
王慶瑞、歐陽餘慶、陳韶賜(1999)。亞太地區國際機場競爭力分析與發展趨勢研判。沒有紀錄。
延伸查詢
學位論文
1.
王東琪(1999)。航空站營運績效評估之研究-以亞太地區國際機場為例,0。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Doganis, R.、Graham, A.(1987)。Airport Management: The Role of Performance Indicators。London:Transport Syudies Group, Polyteahnic of Central London。
2.
Coelli, T.、Prasada Rao, D. S.、Battese, G. E.(2005)。An introduction to efficiency and productivity analysis。Boston, MA:Norwell:Kluwer。
3.
Färe, Rolf、Lovell, C. A. Knox、Grosskopf, Shawna P.(1985)。The measurement of efficiency of production。Boston, Massachusetts:Kluwer-Nijhoff Publisher。
4.
Färe, Rolf S.、Grosskopf, Shawna、Lovell, C. A. Knox(1994)。Production Frontiers。Cambridge University Press。
5.
Hwang, Ching-Lai、Yoon, Kwangsun(1981)。Multiple Attribute Decision Making Methods and Applications A State-of-the-Art Survey。Springer-Verlag。
6.
Dorganis, R.、Graham, A.(1992)。Airport Management: The Role of Performance Indicators。Airport Management: The Role of Performance Indicators。London, UK。
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