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題名:從網路自拍看我國對於猥褻性言論之規範--以刑法第235條為主
書刊名:資訊、科技與社會學報
作者:廖淑君
出版日期:2005
卷期:5:1=8
頁次:頁69-85
主題關鍵詞:自拍猥褻性言論刑法第235條Self-pictureObscene speechCriminal law §235.
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:70
  • 點閱點閱:42
網路使用者基於身體自主權,透過各種拍攝工具自我拍攝並將涉及人體曝露、性器官或男女性行為的自拍品上傳至網路上的行為,並不一定會該當於刑法第235條所定的犯罪,其主要取決於網路自拍品是否為猥褻品以及網路使用者透過網路傳佈其自拍品的行為是否該當於刑法第235條所定的傳佈型態;其次,以表達自我為目的的網路自拍品,客觀上雖可能會被認定為猥褻性言論,但考量實現個人自我為保障言論自由之目的之一,此種網路自拍應該受憲法言論自由之保障,惟面臨青少年身心發展之議題時,其可能必須受到限制;另一方面,各界對於網路自拍的看法所反應的是長期對於是否有必要規範猥褻性言論並將其入罪化的辯論,本文認為除了避免冒犯到那些不願看到該言論的人以及青少年身心發展的維護外,網路自拍更加地突顯出以公序良俗、刺激性犯罪、性別歧視等理由規範猥褻性言論的不合理性。如果以避免冒犯到不願看到猥褻性言論者以及青少年身心發展的維護為目的,刑法第235條全面性地禁止猥褻性言論的作法似乎範圍過廣、目的與手段不相當。建議將刑法第235條的犯罪成立要件限縮於散布、播送、販賣、陳列猥褻性言論予未滿18歲者以及不願看到該言論者,或考量廢除刑法第235條之規定,由行政罰處罰即可。
It will not be necessarily illegal if an internet user uploads his naked self-pictures on websites. It depends on whether the self-picture is the so-called obscene speech and whether his behavior violates Sec. 235 of Criminal Law. And, since the speech to realize the individual self-fulfillment or self-expression is protected by the free speech clause, the naked self-pictures token and uploaded to the internet for the sake of the individual self-fulfillment or self-expression shall be protected by the constitution even though its content is the picture of the naked body. However, the interest of protecting the freedom speech right of that internet user might be outweighed by that of protecting the mental development of the children and teenagers. On the other hand, the critiques or opinions on the internet user’s uploading his naked self-pictures/videos on websites reflect the long-term argument on the issue whether we shall impose the criminal penalty on the production and dissemination of the obscene speech. To some extent, it is not plausible to criminalize the production and dissemination of the obscene speech because it violates the moralities of the society, possibly stimulates the sexual crimes and discriminates women. Also, if the end of criminal law §235 is to keep the healthy metal development of teenagers and children and to keep obscene speech away from those who are not willing to see that speech, its means prohibiting both the production and dissemination of obscene speech broadly is not proper to its goal. Therefore, it is argued that Criminal Law §235 shall be amended. Or it will be better to decriminalize the production and dissemination of the obscene speech and regulate it by administrative regulations whose goal is to protect the mental development of teenagers and children and to discourage the obscene speech from being an offense to those who are unwilling to see it.
期刊論文
1.李仁淼(20031200)。網際網路與表現自由--自表現自由的觀點,思考網路色情資訊規制問題。月旦法學,103,138-165。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.陳銘祥(19990400)。外在表現自由。月旦法學,47,118-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.許福生(19980300)。性表現自由與刑法散布猥褻物品罪。中央警察大學法學論集,3,271-310。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.李仁淼(2003)。網路內容規則立法之違憲審查與表現自由--以美國法上對網路色情資訊規制立法之憲法訴訟為探討。中正法學集刊,12,35-141。  延伸查詢new window
5.吳振彰(2000)。憲法上言論自由之討論。中山學報,21,39-55。  延伸查詢new window
6.劉靜宜(1998)。誰怕網路色情?言論自由、資訊科技與女性主義的三邊對話。台灣法學會學報,19,91-169。  延伸查詢new window
7.Mark C. Alexander(2002)。The First Amendment And Problems Of Political Viability: The Case Of Internet Pornography。HARV. J.L. & PUB. POL'Y,25,977。  new window
8.Debra D. Burke(1996)。Cybersmut And The First Amendment: A Call For A New Obscenity Standard。HARV. J. L. & TECH.,9,87。  new window
9.David Cole(1994)。Playing by Pornography’s Rules: The Regulation of Sexual Expression。U. PA. L. REV.,143,111。  new window
10.Jennifer Q. Crews(1996)。Note, Regulating Pornography on The Internet: Cyberporn Reignites First Amendment Battles。LAW & PSYCHOL. REV.,20,179。  new window
11.Patrick T. Egan(1996)。Virtual Community Standards: Should Obscenity Law Recognize The Contemporary Community Standard Of Cyberspace?。SUFFOLK U.L. REV.,30,117。  new window
12.Yuval Karniel、Haim Wismonsky(2004)。Pornography, Community And The Internet-Freedom of Speech And Obscenity on The Internet。RUTGERS COMPUTER & TECH. L.J.,30,105。  new window
13.Gyong Ho Kim、Anna R. Paddon(1999)。Cybercommunity Versus Geographical Community Standard For Online Pornography: A Technological Hierarchy In Judging Cyberspace Obscenity。RUCTLJ,26,65。  new window
14.Barbara N. Ryra(1995)。Comment, Cyberporn: Contemplating The First Amendment in Cyberspace。SETON HALL CONST. J. L.,6,221。  new window
15.Glenn E. Simon(1998)。Cyberporn And Censorship: Constitutional Barriers To Preventing Access To Internet Pornography By Minors。J. CRIM. L. & CRIMINOLOGY,88,1015。  new window
16.John H. Sommer(2000)。Against Cyberlaw。Berkeley Technology Law Journal,1146,1146+1151-1161。  new window
17.John Tehranian(2003)。Sanitizing Cyberspace: Obscenity, Miller, And The Future Of Public Discourse On The Internet。JIPL,11,1。  new window
18.Catharine A. MacKinnon(1985)。Pornography, Civil Rights, And Speech。HARV. C. R. -C. L. L. REV.,20,1。  new window
19.Jaewan Moon(2003)。Obscenity Laws In A Paternalistic Country: The Korean Experience。WAUGSLR,2,353。  new window
20.Russell B. Weekes(2003)。Cyber-Zoning A Mature Domain: The Solution To Preventing Inadvertent Access To Sexuality Explicit Content On The Internet?。VAJLT,8,4。  new window
21.Matthew K. Wegner(2001)。Note, Teaching Old Dogs New Tricks: Why Traditional Free Speech Doctrine Supports Anti-Child-Pornography Regulations In Virtual Reality。MINN. L. REV.,85,2081。  new window
22.Gretchen Witte(1999)。Internet Indecency and Impressionable Minds。VILL. L. REV.,44,745。  new window
圖書
1.Emerson, Thomas(1966)。Toward a general theory of the first amendment。N.Y.:Random House。  new window
2.Ferrera, Gerald R.(2001)。Cyberlaw: Text and Cases。South-Western College Publishing。  new window
3.陳新民(2001)。中華民國憲法釋論。臺北:陳新民。  延伸查詢new window
4.Carter, T. B.、Franklin, M. A.、Wright, J. B.(1996)。The First Amendment and the Fifth Estate: Regulation of Electronic Mass Media。New York:Foundation。  new window
5.李惠宗(2001)。憲法要義。臺北:元照。  延伸查詢new window
6.王銘勇(2002)。網路犯罪相關問題之研究。台北市:司法院。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.卡維波(2003)。取締自拍 危及表達自由。  延伸查詢new window
2.張錦華(2001)。從'返老還童'廣告看媒體素養教育。  延伸查詢new window
3.簡榮宗(2001)。台灣人比較好色?談網路色情的規範。  延伸查詢new window
4.SHARON K. BLACK(2002)。TELECOMMUNICATIONS LAW IN THE INTERNET AGE。  new window
圖書論文
1.法治斌(1993)。論出版自由與猥褻出版品之管制。人權保障與釋憲法制 憲法專論。台北:月旦。  延伸查詢new window
2.林子儀(1997)。言論自由的限制與雙軌理論。現代國家與憲法。月旦出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.林子儀(1999)。言論自由之基礎理論。言論自由與新聞自由。台北:元照。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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