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題名:從依戀理論的壓力因應談傳染疾病的隔離照護:以SARS為例
書刊名:應用心理研究
作者:吳佳煇林以正
作者(外文):Wu, Chia-hueiLin, Yi-cheng
出版日期:2005
卷期:27
頁次:頁239-251
主題關鍵詞:依戀理論嚴重急性呼吸道症候群Attachment theorySevere acute respiratory syndrome
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:40
由於SARS的肆虐,使得無數大眾必須進行隔離,政府單位與社會各界也針對隔離的民眾與醫事人員提出相關的建議與叮嚀,使被隔離者可以安心的度過隔離期。然而,在社會各界普遍針對隔離措施提出規範與叮嚀的同時,是否曾經思考「隔離」的意義?什麼才是良好的隔離措施與建議呢?本文將從人際關係與支持的角度著手,了解個人在隔離狀態時,人際關係與支持所扮演的角色,並且從個別差異的角度來討論不同依戀型態 (attachment style) 的人在面對隔離情境時,可能需要的人際支持的種類與方式。最後則針對隔離期間的人際支持的照護提出主要的原則,以作為未來隔離照護工作的參考。
The SARS storm has thrown Asian countries into great turbulences. Hundreds of thousands of people were quarantined during the time. It wouldn’t be surprising to learn that these quarantined people would be under tremendous pressure for uncertainties of falling ill, isolations from one's social network, and discriminations inflicted by others. What sort of help could and should be provided to them under this kind of crises, which are possible to happen again in the near future? Although many advices were indeed suggested to these people as well as to the general public, most of them were based on medical considerations, few focused on psychological adjustment, and none took the possible individual differences into account. This is unbelievable to us because it has long been a known fact in psychology that it is just not possible to find one single solution, which is equally effectively to all people. Individual differences in psychological needs have to be taken into account. Since social support has been recognized as one of the most important key to coping, the authors argue in this article that the attachment theory provides a useful perspective to the understanding of differential needs for effective social support. That is, people with different attachment styles have their unique expectations and needs for optimal social support. Thus, a progressive provision of social support is suggested to satisfy these differential needs. We believe that similar crises will definitely reoccur in the future and psychologists need to play a more active role in providing the needed help to the needy.
期刊論文
1.Dozier, M. L.、Lee, S. W.(1995)。Discrepancies Between Self- and Other-report of Psychiatric Symptomatology: Effects of Dismissing Attachment Strategies。Development and Psychopathology,7(1),217-226。  new window
2.Bolger, N.、Zuckerman, A.、Kessler, R. C.(2000)。Invisible Support and Adjustment to Stress。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,79(6),953-961。  new window
3.Westmaas, J. L.、Silver, R. C.(2001)。The role of attachment in responses to victims of life crises。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,80,425-438。  new window
4.Kemp, M. A.、Neimeyer, G. J.(1999)。Interpersonal attachment: Experiencing, expressing, and coping with stress。Journal of Counseling Psychology,46(3),388-394。  new window
5.Mikulincer, M.(1995)。Attachment style and the mental representation of the self。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,69,1203-1215。  new window
6.Kobak, R. R.、Sceery, A.(1988)。Attachment in late adolescence: Working models, affect regulation, and representations of self and others。Child Development,59(1),135-146。  new window
7.Stroebe, W.、Stroebe, M.、Abakoumkin, G.、Schut, H.(1996)。The role of loneliness and social support in adjustment to loss: A test of attachment versus stress theory。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,70(6),1241-1249。  new window
8.Hammen, C. L.、Bmge, D.、Daley, S. E.、Davila, J.、Paley, B.、Rudolph, K. D.(1995)。Interpersonal attachment cognitions and prediction of symptomatic responses to interpersonal stress。Journal of Abnormal Psychology,104,463-443。  new window
9.Florian, V.、Mikulincer, M.、Hirschberger, G.(2002)。The anxiety-buffering function of close relationships: Evidence that relationship commitment acts as a terror management mechanism。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,82(4),527-542。  new window
10.Kamarck, T. W.、Manuck, S. B.、Jennings, J. R.(1990)。Social support reduces cardiovascular reactivity to psychological challenge: A laboratory model。Psychosomatic Medicine,52(1),42-58。  new window
11.Miculincer, M.、Florian, V.、Tolmacz, R.(1990)。Attachment styles and fear of personal death: A case study of affect regulation。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,58(2),273-280。  new window
12.Carter, C. S.(1998)。Neuroendocrine perspectives on social attachment and love。Psychoneuroendocrinology,23(8),779-818。  new window
13.Edens, J. L.、Larkin, K. T.、Abel, J. L.(1992)。The effect of social support and physical touch on cardiovascular reactions to mental stress。Journal of Psychosomatic Research,36,371-382。  new window
14.Feeney, B. C.、Kirkpatrick, L. A.(1996)。The effects of adult attachment and presence of romantic partners on physiological responses to stress。Journal of personality and Social Psychology,70,255-270。  new window
15.Mikulincer, M.、Birnbaum, G.、Woddis, D.、Nachmias, G.(2000)。Stress and the accessibility of proximity-related thoughts: Exploring the normative and intraindividual components of attachment theory。Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,78,509-523。  new window
16.Olstad, R.、Sexton, H.、S Ø rgaard, A. J.(2001)。The Finnmark study: A prospective population study of the social buffer hypothesis, stress and mental distress。Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology,36,582-589。  new window
17.Snydersmith, M. A.、Cacioppo, J. T.(1992)。Parsing complex social factors to determine component effects: Autonomic activity and reactivity as a function of human association。Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,11,263-278。  new window
圖書
1.Bowlby, John(1969)。Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment。New York:Basic Books。  new window
2.Weiss, R. S.(1973)。Loneliness: The experience of emotional and eocial isolation。Cambridge:MIT Press。  new window
其他
1.余麗姿,陳惠惠(20030530)。這一月,一家人恍若隔世。陳妹妹終於等到哥哥回家,陳媽媽希望快回歸平靜。  延伸查詢new window
2.盧禮賓(2003)。抗煞成功,謝家三口同時出院。感謝醫護人員照顧,也鼓勵其他病患和家屬,心情放輕繼與醫師合作,就有戰勝病毒希望。  延伸查詢new window
3.辛悅弘(20030530)。慶重生,一家三口出院,http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2003/new/may/30/today-sars2 .htm, 2003/05/30。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cutrona, C. E.、Russell, D. W.(1990)。Type of social support and specific stress: Toward a theory of optimal matching。Social support: An International view。New York:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
 
 
 
 
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