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題名:國家體制的思惟--《春秋》書例的另一種詮釋方向
書刊名:東吳中文學報
作者:陳逢源 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Feng-yuan
出版日期:2005
卷期:11
頁次:頁1-37
主題關鍵詞:春秋三傳書例體制ChunqiuThree commentaries of ChunqiuThe rule of writingState form
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本文嘗試重新檢視《春秋》書例問題,微言大義,恐非在書日書月,正例變例之間,所謂「上明三王之道,下辨人事之紀,別嫌疑、明是非、定猶豫,善善惡惡,賢賢賤不肖,存亡國,繼絕世,補敝起廢,王道之大者也」,存亡繼絕,豈非關乎大者,補敝起廢,尤賴建極立制,所以祛除歧出,分別同異,從《春秋》書錄的形式、立垤,以及書錄主題,思索一條新的詮釋方向,《春秋》編年為體,四時具而成年,《公羊》彰乎尊王一統之義;據魯史而成文,三傳發揮分唬內外之旨;綜整《春秋》二十二門部,更明見彰顯典制之主張。今重新思考書例精神,綜整成六大書錄範疇,更可見《春秋》上明天道,下定綱紀,既有天下定乎一的觀念,又深具主體意識,數千年以來,維繫中國之一統,建構國族思想,明別上下,留意分際,聖人之宏謨遠慮,因革損益,立百代垂範之典,用意深矣。
In this paper, we try to re-examine the subject about the rule of writing in Chunqui. It determines the difference between accustomed and anomaly, tells the right thing to do and the principles to follow by means of little words, rather then for recording the massive data of daily routine. It can be represent as “to explain the law of tree ancient kings from global view, to discriminate the microcosm of the detail of human relations; to identify the suspect; to distinguish right and wrong, to determine when should to action or hesitate, and to recognize the good and evil, the wise and the wicked, to preserve a collapsing country, to continue the ethnocide, to modify the disadvantage and to arise from decay, it is the major for the kingly way of government by justice”, the way to avoid extinction should be the base fir event civilization, to modify the disadvantage and to arise from decay should dependent on the construction of establishment, base on this, on can integrate two differences or separate two similar, form the style, and subject of Chunqiu, we find a new direction to interpret it, Chunqui catalogs by years, each year calendars by four seasons, Gongyang commentary shows the ideal of the meaning for respecting the king; it bases on the history of the Lu. Tree commentaries of Chunqiu makes the utmost of the internal and external function individually; once summarized the 22 sections, it shows the construction of traditional institutions more clearly. By using these ideals, one can understanding the spiritual principles in the cosmic point of view and to determine the discipline in the social point of view, it seems not only to carry out the concept of uniting everything under one system, but also hold the Main body consciousness, unless Chunqui, for thousand years, it is hard to support the unification of China, to construction the thought of country race, to make the distinction, to pay attention to one’s proper limit. The consideration of sages is so deep, for addition and taking off in the historical development, they created the model for posterity, serves a very good and deep purpose.
期刊論文
1.陳逢源(1995)。「春秋」書弒例辨析。致理學報,9,145-171。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.陳逢源(20031018)。春秋書例與國家體制。第一屆臺灣與儒家學術思想研討會,中華民國儒家學術學會 。臺北:國家圖書館。1-34。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳逢源(1991)。毛西河及其《春秋》學之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.董仲舒、于首奎、周桂鈿、鍾肇鵬(1994)。春秋繁露校釋。濟南:山東友誼出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.莊子、郭象、郭慶藩、王孝魚(198304)。莊子集釋。臺北:木鐸出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.何休、徐彥(198512)。春秋公羊傳注琉。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
4.班固(197509)。漢書。臺北:洪氏出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.趙汸(1986)。春秋屬辭。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
6.張大亨。春秋五禮例宗。  延伸查詢new window
7.吳澄。春秋纂言。  延伸查詢new window
8.司馬遷、瀧川龜太郎(198210)。史記會注考證。臺北:洪氏出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.韓愈、錢仲聯(199401)。韓昌黎詩繫年集釋。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.楊慎(1971)。詩品。臺北市:臺灣學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
11.王先謙、莊周(19830400)。莊子集解。臺北:世界書局。  延伸查詢new window
12.陸粲(1986)。春秋胡氏傳辨疑。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
13.紀昀(1985)。四庫全書總目。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
14.朱彝尊(1979)。經義考。臺北:臺灣中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
15.朱熹、黎靖德、王星賢(1986)。朱子語類。文津出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.范寧、楊士勛(1985)。春秋穀梁傳注疏。臺北縣:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
17.魏徵、令狐德棻、汪紹楹(1973)。隋書。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
18.鄭玄、賈公彥(1985)。周禮注疏。藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
19.李學勤(1997)。走出疑古時代。遼寧大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
20.趙岐、孫奭(1985)。孟子注疏。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
21.陳槃(19930000)。左氏春秋義例辨。臺北:中央研究院歷史語言研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.脫脫、中華書局編輯部(1985)。宋史。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
23.左丘明、楊伯峻(1993)。春秋左傳注。洪葉文化。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.錢玄同(198711)。答顧頡剛先生書。古史辨。臺北:藍燈文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.張以仁(1990)。孔子與春秋的關係。春秋史論集。臺北:聯經出版事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.范甯(198512)。穀梁傳序。春秋穀梁傳注疏。臺北縣:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
4.杜預(198512)。春秋序。春秋左傳正義。臺北縣:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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