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題名:Exploration of English Vowel Production by High School Students: From an Acoustic Perspective
書刊名:臺中教育大學學報. 人文藝術類
作者:鄭明中 引用關係
作者(外文):Cheng, Ming-Chung
出版日期:2005
卷期:19:2
頁次:頁1-19
主題關鍵詞:聲學共振峰母音元音
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究 採用語音聲學的角色,比較臺灣中學生所發出的英語母音,與美國人間的差異。本研究的受試者共六十位,分六組:二十位美國人(男女各半),及四十位中學生(以男女、高低成就區分,共四組)。位受試者皆發出十個英文字。這些字皆以[hVd]的語境呈現,而V則代表不同的母音。資料的收是採用錄音的方式,將每位受試者的發音錄製下來,每字皆錄三次。資料的分析則是利用Praat語音分析軟體,量測每個字中的母音之第一及第二共振峰,進而比較從這些組之間所得之第一及第二共振峰,並且歸納出其不同之處。本研究的主要目的,是以聲學的角度來探索英語教學中的母音發音教學,試圖從語音聲的觀點,比較美國人所發出的母音與高中生所發出之母音間之差異,並進一步提供英語教師,及英語學習一些教學上的啟示,藉此來幫助英語學習者。
This study presents an acoustic study of English vowel production by 20 male and 20 female high school students and compares F1 and F2 values of ten English vowels pronounced by these students and English native speakers (ENSs). Every subject is encouraged to pronounce ten English words. The words appear in the format hVd, in which V stands for different English vowels. Each speaker’s vowel sounds are recorded and measured three times. Both genders and language proficiency are taken into consideration. Results show that high school students and ENSs are different in vowel height and frontless. Pedagogical implications are also provided in order for teachers to help high school students improve their pronunciation.
期刊論文
1.Morely, Joan(1991)。The pronunciation component in teaching English to speakers of other languages。TESOL Quarterly,25(3),481-520。  new window
2.Flege, J. E.、Bohn, O. S.、Jang, S.(1997)。Effects of experience on non-native speaker's production and perception of English vowels。Journal of Phonetics,25,437-470。  new window
3.Pennington, M. C.、Richards, J. C.(1986)。Pronunciation revisited。TESOL Quarterly,20(2),207-225。  new window
圖書
1.Ladefoged, Peter(1971)。Preliminaries to Linguistic Phonetics。Chicago:Chicago University Press。  new window
2.Fry, Dennis B.(2001)。The Physics of Speech。Cambridge, MA:Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Sun, Shu-huei C.(2002)。American English phonetics。Taipei:The Crane Publishing Co., Ltd。  new window
4.MacKay, Ian. R. A.(1987)。Phonetics: The Science of Speech Production。Boston:Little, Brown and Co.。  new window
5.Wang, W.(1988)。Language and phonetics。Taipei:Crane。  new window
6.Wang, R.(1988)。Teaching pronunciation: Focus on English rhythm and intonation。NJ:Prentice-Hall Inc.。  new window
7.Kenworthy, J.(1997)。Teaching English pronunciation。N.Y.:Longman。  new window
8.Huang, C. L.(1997)。Standard American English pronunciation。Taipei:The Crane Publishing Co., Ltd.。  new window
9.Ball, M. J.、Rahilly, J.(2001)。Phonetics: The science of speech。N.Y.:Oxford University Press。  new window
10.Ladefoged, Peter(1993)。A Course in Phonetics。Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers。  new window
11.Ing, R. O.(1988)。The teaching of English pronunciation。Taipei:The Crane Publishing Co., Ltd.。  new window
12.Katamba, Francis(1989)。An Introduction to Phonology。Longman Inc.。  new window
13.Brown, H. Douglas(2000)。Principles of language learning and teaching。Longman。  new window
14.Ladefoged, P.(2001)。Vowels and Consonants: An Introduction to the Sounds of Language。Mass.:Blackwell Publishing。  new window
15.Singh, S.、Singh, K. S.(1982)。Phonetics: Principles and practices。Taipei:The Crane Publishing Co., Ltd.。  new window
16.Gimson, A. C.(1989)。An introduction to the pronunciation of English。N.Y.:Routledge, Chapman and Hall, Inc.:Edward Arnold。  new window
17.Ladefoged, Peter(2001)。A Course in Phonetics。Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers。  new window
18.Odlin, Terence(1989)。Language Transfer: cross-linguistic influence in language learning。Cambridge University Press。  new window
19.Celce-Murcia, Marianne、Brinton, Donna M.、Goodwin, Janet M.(1996)。Teaching pronunciation: A reference for teachers of English to speakers of other languages。Cambridge University Press。  new window
20.Lass, Norman J.(1996)。Principles of Experimental Phonetics。Mosby Year Book。  new window
圖書論文
1.Flege, J.(1995)。Second language speech: Theory, findings and problems。Speech perception and linguistic experience。Baltimore:York Press。  new window
2.Chang, J.(1987)。Chinese speakers。Learner English: A teacher's guide to interference and other problems。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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