針對宋代大儒朱熹，當代對他的學術研究泰半偏重在他建構的宏大精微的思想體系上面，本文則以罕為學者重視的領域為研究重心，特別是朱熹與《孝經》的相互關係，同時關心著朱熹對《孝經》的實踐層面和改造層面。前者有朱熹個人道德情懷的自然流露，也有儒者針對百姓的教化作為；後者則從《孝經刊誤》一書切入，涉及道德體悟與文獻真偽的問題，義理與考據的爭辯問題。透過本文，將有助於認識一代大儒朱熹的道德生命和學思歷程。

Be concered in Zhu Xi, there are a lot of researches on Li Xue, and his Nei-Sheng Xue. In this article, I will discuss the extent of rare people who paid attention to Zhu Xi and "Shiau Jing". Zhu Xi liked "Shiau Jing" when he was eight years old. Zhu Xi practiced the principle of "Shiau Jing" for many years. When Zhu Xi was fifty seven years, he finished "Shiau-Jing Kan-Wu". This book was a great work which did some improvements about "Shiau Jing", however, Zhu Xis' book made some arguments on Shiau Jing Xue. Through this study, it is useful to understaud and interpret Zhu Xi and "Shiau Jing".