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題名：探討大一學生的吸菸行為--跨理論模式的應用
書刊名：衛生教育學報
作者：劉美媛／呂昌明
作者(外文)：Liou, Meei-yuan／Lu, Chang, Ming
出版日期：2005
卷期：24
頁次：頁47-70
主題關鍵詞：跨理論模式；吸菸行為；大學生；Transtheoretical model；Smoking behavior；College student
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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本研究目的乃是應用跨理論模式，探討北縣某大學大一學生的吸菸行為，以瞭解大一學生的吸菸階段分期及不同吸菸階段與自我效能以及決策權衡的相關。以北縣某大學之全體大一學生為對象，採隨機集束抽樣方法進行抽樣，最後取得有效樣本1216人。樣本平均年19.3歲，在吸菸階段的分類上有84.9%為無意圖嘗試期、2.2%為意圖嘗試期、0.7%為準備嘗試期、4.4%為無意圖戒除期，1.4%別為意圖戒除期與準備戒除期，1.2%為戒除行動期，3.7%為戒除維持期。在吸菸自我效能/誘惑、吸菸好處意兖及吸菸決策權衝方面，在無意圖試期的T分數最低，無著意圖/準備嘗試期而陸續增加，在無意圖戒除期時達到最高，隨著意圖/準備戒除期、戒行動/維持而逐漸降低。在吸菸壞處同意度方面，呈現反向的線性關係。吸菸自我效能/誘惑及決策權衡在不同的吸菸階段皆有顯著差異存在(p<.001)，其解釋變異量從13%~51%。研究結果支持跨理論模式的有用性，並提供教育者作為發展不同吸菸階段介入以促進菸害防制的參考。
The purpose of this study was to assess the relationships of the stages of change with self-efficacy/temptation and decisional balance, and to examine the utility of the transtheoretical model in understand smoking behavior. A random clustered sample of 1216 freshmen was recruited from a college in Taipei county. The average age of the sample was 19.3 years. On the basis of participants, responses to the stage of smoking measure, 84.9% were in acquisition precontemplation, 2.2% in acquisition contemplation, .07% in acquisition preparation, 4.4% in cessation precontemplation, both 1.4% in cessation contemplation and cessation preparation, 1.2% in cessation action and 3.7% in cessation maintenance. Participants in acquisition precontemplaction scored the lowest and those in cessation precontemplation scored the highest on the self-efficacy/temptation, benefit and decisional balance indices, with the trend reversed on the cons (disadvantages) scale. Significant differences between stages were found for self-efficacy/temptation and decisional balance (p<.001), the proportion of variance accounted for these variables range from 13%~51%. These findings offer support for the transtheoretical model to apply in the antismoking programs, and implications for use of the findings by educator in developing stage-based interventions.
期刊論文
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38.李景美、張鳳琴、賴香如、李碧霞、陳雯昭(2002)。臺北縣市高職一年級學生成癮物質濫用之危險與保護因子研究。衛生教育學報，17，73-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.黃松元、馬藹屛(2002)。學校菸害防制教育介入計畫。台灣菸害防制研討會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.潘怜燕(2001)。有吸菸經驗男性成人之戒菸階段的相關因素探討(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳秀娟(2002)。桃園縣高中職學生吸菸行為之相關探討--跨理論模式之應用(碩士論文)。中山醫學大學，台中。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃婉茹(2003)。應用跨理論模式於職場女性運動行為之研究--以行政院及其所屬主管機關女性公務人員為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學，台北。  延伸查詢new window
4.顏效禹(2001)。應用跨理論模式在台北市國中生的吸菸行為(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學，台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.蔡佳宏(2002)。應用跨理論模式於老人運動行為之研究--以臺北市中山區長青學苑學員為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.U.S. Department of Health and Human Service(1989)。The health consequences of smoking: 25 years of progress. A report of the surgeon general。US Department of Healtii and Human Services：Public Health Services, Center for Disease Control：Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion：Office on Smoking and Health。  new window
其他
1.URI Cancer Prevention Research Center(2002)。Measures Smoking: Decision Balance & Self-Efficacy/Temptation，http://www.uri.edu/research/prc/Measures/Smoking07.htm， 。  new window
 
 
 
 
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