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題名:高雄港港埠營運自然獨占之檢定
書刊名:中山管理評論
作者:張玉山 引用關係孫智嫻 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Yue-shanSun, Jyih-sian
出版日期:2005
卷期:13:4
頁次:頁983-1009
主題關鍵詞:自然獨占規模經濟範疇經濟多產出模型Fourier成本函數Natural monopolyEconomies of scale and scopeMultiproduct modelFourier cost function
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:12
  • 點閱點閱:34
本文旨在檢定高雄港港埠業務是否具有自然獨占以判斷能否藉由開放競爭以提高經濟效率。本文將港埠營運區分為停泊、裝卸與創儲三項業務,以Fourier成本函數建立一個三種投入(勞動、資本與中間要素),三種產出的實證模型並以規模經濟與(或)範疇經濟作為自然獨占之檢驗指標,研究期間為10997-2001年。研究的木顯示1.無論是個別的業務或整體港埠業務均具有顯著性的規模經濟與範疇經濟特性。2.卸裝與倉儲業務有剩餘產能。3.停泊與裝卸兩項業務具有成本互補效果。針對港埠營運具有自然獨占的性質,其產業管理意涵為港坪營運並不能藉由解除管制開放競爭以提高經濟效率,相反的,政府應藉由合乎經濟性的管制措施以減少因市場失靈所產生的福利損失。
This paper examines the natural monopoly of harbor operations. The authors use a multiproduct model which represents harbor outputs with three variables: mooring, stevedoring, and warehousing. A Fourier cost function is used to calculate several cost indicators. The sample covers of monthly data over 1997-2001 period. From the analysis of the cost indicators, it is found that both of individual operation and all of the operations as a whole exhibit significant economies of scale and scope. Moreover, the presences of excess capacity of stevedoring and warehousing have been detected, as well as a presence of cost complement between mooring and stevedoring. Because of a natural monopoly,the operation of harbor outputs cannot improve economic efficient by deregulation and inducting market competition. On the contrary, the government should put more effort into decreasing social welfare loss by economic reasonable regulation.
期刊論文
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21.Salvancs, K. G.、Tjotta, S.(1998)。A Test for Natural Monopoly with Application to Norwegian Electricity Distribution。Review of Industrial Organization,13,669-685。  new window
22.Salvancs, K. G.、Tjotta, S.(1998)。A Note on the Importance of Testing for Regularities for Estimated Flexible Functional Forms。Journal of Productivity Analysis,9,133-143。  new window
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25.Gallant, A. Ronald(1981)。On the Bias in Flexible Functional Forms and an Essentially Unbiased Form: The Fourier Flexible Form。Journal of Econometrics,15,211-245。  new window
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29.Kim, H. Y.(1986)。Economies of Scale and Economies of Scope in Multiproduct Financial Institutions: Further Evidence from Credit Unions。Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,18(2),220-226。  new window
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35.孫智嫻、李淳(20001100)。我國國際港口管理機構組織革新模式之探討。公營事業評論技術報告,8,1-39。  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.Jara Diaz, S.、Martinez-Budria, E.、Cortes, C.、Vargas, A.(1997)。Marginal costs and scale economies in Spanish ports。25th European Transport Forum。London:PTRC。137-147。  new window
研究報告
1.倪安順、楊幼文、邱佩諄(1999)。台灣地區國際商港港埠長期發展趨勢與策略之研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.Hughes, J. P.、Mester, L. J.(1994)。Evidence on the Objectives of Bank Managers。  new window
3.Martmez-Budria, E.、Gonzalez-Marrero, R.、Diaz, J.(1998)。Analisis economico de las Sociedads Estatales de Estibay Desestiba en Espafia。Tenerife:Universidad de La Laguna。  new window
4.Nehring, K.、Puppe, C.(2002)。Modelling Economies of Scope in Terms of Joint Production。  new window
5.Turner, M. A.(1995)。Economics without Free-disposal: Quota-induced Discarding in Heterogenous Fisheries。University of Toronto, Department of Economics。  new window
6.Tovar, Beatriz、Jara-Diaz, Sergio、Trujillo, Lourdes(2003)。Una funcion de costes multiproductiva para terminales portuarias. Algunas orientaciones para regula。Espana:Facultad de CC EE y Empresariales. Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Espana。  new window
7.吳榮貴、王旭堂、陳福照、陳淑玲、張淑滿(1995)。台灣地區港埠自由化問題與對策之研究。行政院經建會經濟研究處。  延伸查詢new window
8.Asai, S.、Nemoto, J.(1997)。A Test of Natural Monopoly on Local Telecommunications Services。  new window
學位論文
1.王美惠(2002)。台灣銀行業經濟效率與規模經濟分析--參數法與無參數法之比較(博士論文)。淡江大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Ashton, J. K.(1998)。Cost Efficiency and UK Building Societies. An Econometric Panel-Data Study Employing A Flexible Fourier Functional Form。Oumemouth University, School of Finance & Law (Department of Accounting & Finance)。  new window
2.Clark, J. M.(1923)。Studies in the economics of overhead costs。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
3.Baumol, W. J.、Panzar, J. C.、Willig, R. D.(1982)。Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industrial Structure。New York, NY:Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich。  new window
4.Shephard, Ronald W.(1970)。Theory of Cost and Production Functions。Princeton University Press。  new window
其他
1.Tovar, B.,Jara-Diaz, S.,Trujillo, L.(2003)。Production and Cost Functions and Their Application to the Port Sector: A Literature Survey,http://www.worldbank.org/wbi/regulation/pdfs/ports-literature.doc。  new window
圖書論文
1.Clemens, E.(1958)。Price discrimination and the mujtiproduct firm。Readings in Industrial Organization and Public Policy。Homewood, IL:Irwin Inc。  new window
2.Jorgenson, D. W.(1986)。Econometric Methods for Modeling Producer Behavior。Handbook of Econometrics。Amsterdam。  new window
3.McFadden, D.(1978)。Cost, Revenue, and Profit Functions。Production Economics: a Dual Approach to Theory and Applications。Amsterdam。  new window
 
 
 
 
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