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題名:論退休金制度改革對金融市場之影響
書刊名:醒吾學報
作者:劉邦海
作者(外文):Liu, Bang-hai
出版日期:2001
卷期:24
頁次:頁613-630
主題關鍵詞:退休基金確定提撥制確定給付制資產配置退休基金管理產業Pension fundsDefined contributionDefined benefitAsset allocationPension fund management industry
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:78
由於全球人口結構高齡化問題日益嚴重,各國紛紛實施退休金制度改革,以解決老年人的經濟問題,而世界銀行亦於1994年提出退休金常度改革方案,推動全球性的退休金制度改革,且已初具成效。然而,1997年以來不斷爆發的金融風暴,卻導致退休基金所投資的金融資產大幅縮水,危及各國的退休金制度。因此,世界銀行乃推動將退休基金投資國內,以穩定國內金融市,從而確保老年人的經濟安全。 自從投資組合選擇模型明確指出經由多樣化可降低投資風險以來,全球化投資逐漸成為潮流,而近年來由於通訊科技的發,國際資金所進行的跨境逐利活動亦造成國際金融市場動盪不安。本研究從異於金融理論的關觀來探討退休金制度改革問題,忽略金融理論所追求的極佳化投資方式,以期獲致總體經濟之極佳化。經由退休金制度改革,累積大量長期而穩定的資金,將其大舉投資於國內金融市場,不僅能避免發生國際金融風暴,而且各國的總體經濟與金融市場亦得以穩定發,從而讓退休人員能安享晚年的經濟生活。 本文係從謀求退休金制度與金融市場能相輔相成且各蒙其利之觀點,從退休金制度改革之國際發趨勢,及其對受雇者之保謢措施,探討退休金制度改革對金融市場之影響,並對我國老年給付制度所存在的問題及政府規劃的改革方案提出檢討,最後根據世界銀行的觀點,先進國家之作法,以及我國的國情,提出結論與建議。
Due to the aging of population is a worldwide tendency, most countries all over the World Bank also proposed an approval which requires pension companies invest the bulk of their funds domestically. This paper highlights pension system reform’s goals, general trends, the Bank’s thinking, and the links between pension system reform and financial markets, Which are driven by the Bank’s mandate to help countries develop economically. Because of the long-term nature of pension funds and their stability, our conclusion is that workers should be forced to save by making contributions to domestic pension funds, and invest the funds in domestic securities and insurance products to foster the development of domestic financial markets, so as to develop economically and secure stability of financial markets and adequate income for workers when they retire.
期刊論文
1.陳蘭會、何克如(19880902)。國際退休金制度的演變及趨勢探討。國際經濟情勢週報,1300。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳聽安(20000800)。由前蘇聯國家年金制度改革論年金制度發展之新趨向。退休基金季刊,1,3-28。  延伸查詢new window
3.許立慶(2000)。全權委託代客操作開放對台灣退休金管理的影響。退休基金季刊,1,56-57。  延伸查詢new window
4.Bodie, Zvi.(1990)。Pension Funds and Financial Innovation。Financial Management,19(3),11-22。  new window
5.Bodie, Zvi、Crane, Dwight B.(1999)。The Design and Production of New Retirement Savings Products。Journal of Portfolio Management。  new window
6.Holzmann, Robert(1999)。Pension Reform, Financial Market Development, and Economic Growth: Preliminary Evidence from Chile。IMF Staff Papers,44(2),149-178。  new window
7.James, Estelle(1998)。New Models for Old-Age Security: Experiments, Evidence, and Unanswered Questions。The World Bank Research Observer,13(2),271-301。  new window
8.陳登源(20000800)。退休基金制度設計與委託經營及共同基金市場關係之探討。退休基金季刊,1,29-41。  延伸查詢new window
9.賴東亮(20000800)。退撫基金委託經營業務對我國資產管理市場的影響。退休基金季刊,1,58-72。  延伸查詢new window
10.Hansen, Robert S.、Torregrosa, Paul(1992)。Underwriter Compensation and Corporate Monitoring。Journal of Finance,47(4),1537-1555。  new window
研究報告
1.Kotlikoff, Laurence J.(1999)。The World Bank’s Approach and the Right Approach to Pension Reform。  new window
2.Mitchell, Olivia S.(1999)。Administrative Costs in Public and Private Retirement System。  new window
3.Shah, H.(1997)。Toward Better Regulation of Private Pension Funds。World Bank。  new window
4.Sheshinski, Eytan、Felipe, Luise(1999)。Privatization and its Benefits: Theory and Evidence。  new window
5.Srinivas, P. S.、Whitehouse, Edward、Yermo, Juan(1999)。Regulating Private Pension Funds’ Structure, Performance and Investments: Cross-country Evidence。  new window
6.Vittas, Dimitri(1999)。Pension Reform and Financial Markets。  new window
圖書
1.江丙坤(199907)。向行政院院會報告當前經濟情勢。行政院經濟建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.Vittas, Dimitri(1999)。Regulatory Controversies of Private Pension Funds。Development Research Group, The World Bank。  new window
3.吳正章(1989)。工廠人事管理。前程出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.國民年金規劃指導小組(19990701)。國民年金。行政院經濟建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
5.梁憲初、冉永萍(1997)。社會保險。五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.Chernow, Ron(1990)。The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modem Finance。Simon & Schuster Inc。  new window
7.Palacios, Robert、Rutkowski, Michal、Yu, Xiaoqing(1998)。Pension Reform in Transition Economies。The World Bank。  new window
8.National Academy of Social Insurance(1999)。Evaluating Issues in Privatizing Social Security。National Academy of Social Insurance。  new window
9.Tse, K. K.(2000)。Custody Services for Pension Funds。State Street Global Advisors。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bodie, Zvi(1999)。Investment Management and Technology: Past, Present, and Future。The Effect of Technology on the Financial Sector。Brookings-Wharton。  new window
2.Diamond, Peter、Valdes-Prieto, Salvador(1994)。Social Security Reforms。The Chilean Economy: Policy Lessons and Challenges。Brookings Institution。  new window
 
 
 
 
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