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題名:Stress and Syllable Structure in English: Approaches to Phonological Variations
書刊名:Taiwan Journal of Linguistics
作者:端木三Kim, Hyo-youngStiennon, Nathan
作者(外文):Duanmu, San
出版日期:2005
卷期:3:2
頁次:頁45-77
主題關鍵詞:英語重音音節語音結構
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:176
語音的多樣性指多種語音形式同時在一個語言裡出現,比如英語有多種音節形式,還有多種詞重音形式。前人的分析一般認為,不同的語音形式來自于不同的語音規則。我們認為所有語音形式都遵循同樣的基本原則。在英語裡,我們認為有四條基本原則:(1)每音步必須有兩排,(2)有重音的音節必需是長音節,(3)長音節必需有重音,(4)音節最大不超過CVX。根據本文的分析,我們討論如何重新評估優選論(Optimality Theory)的一些假設,並討論如何分析語言裡的其它多樣性問題。
We use phonological variation to refer to alternative forms that are available in a language, such as different syllable structures or word stress patterns in English. We discuss several approaches to such variations and argue for a new approach, in which all alternative forms observe a set of inviolable constraints. In particular, we propose that all English words observe four constraints: (a) a foot must be disyllabic, (b) stressed syllables must be heavy, (c) heavy syllables must have stress, and (d) the maximal syllable is CVX. We discuss the implications of our proposal for Optimality Theory and for the analysis of linguistic variation in general.
期刊論文
1.Klatt, Dennis H.(1975)。Vowel lengthening is syntactically determined in a connected discourse。Journal of Phonetics,3(3),129-140。  new window
2.Duanmu, San(1999)。Metrical structure and tone: evidence from Mandarin and Shanghai。Journal of East Asian Linguistics,8(1),1-38。  new window
3.Borowsky, Toni(1989)。Structure preservation and the syllable coda in English。Natural Language and Linguistic Theory,7,145-166。  new window
4.Bromberger, Sylvain、Halle, Morris(1989)。Why phonology is different。Linguistic Inquiry,20,51-70。  new window
5.Duanmu, San(2002)。Two theories of onset clusters。Chinese Phonology,11,97-120。new window  new window
6.Fudge, E. C.(1968)。Syllables。Journal of Linguistics,5,253-286。  new window
7.Halle, Morris、Vergnaud, Jean-Roger(1987)。Stress and the cycle。Linguistic Inquiry,18(1),45-84。  new window
8.Klatt, Dennis H.(1976)。Linguistic uses of segmental duration in English: acoustic and preceptual evidence。Joural of Acoustic Society of America,59(5),1208-1221。  new window
研究報告
1.Prince, Alan S.、Smolensky, Paul(2004)。Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar。Malden, MA。  new window
學位論文
1.Kahn, Daniel(1976)。Syllable-Based Generalizations in English Phonology(博士論文)。MIT。  new window
2.Liberman, M.(1975)。The Intonational System of English(博士論文)。MIT,Cambridge。  new window
3.Alcantara, Jonathan Brett(1998)。The Architecture of the English Lexicon,Ithaca。  new window
4.Ito, Junko(1986)。Syllabic Theory in Prosodic Phonology,Amherst。  new window
5.Kim, Hyo-Young(2000)。Flexibility of English Stress,Ann Arbor。  new window
圖書
1.Blevins, J.(1995)。Syllable in phonological theory。The handbook of phonological theory。New York:Blackwell。  new window
2.Giegerich, H.(1985)。Metrical Phonology and Phonological Structure: German and English。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Ambercrombie, David(1967)。Elements of General Phonetics。Chicago:Aldine Publishing Company。  new window
4.Jones, Daniel(1972)。An Outline of English Phonetics。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Hammond, Michael(1999)。The Phonology of English: A Prosodic Optimality Theoretic Approach。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Chomsky, Noam、Halle, Morris(1968)。The Sound Pattern of English。New York, NY:Harper and Row。  new window
7.Hogg, R.、McCully, C. B.(1987)。Metrical Phonology: a coursebook。London:Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Duanmu, San(2000)。The Phonology of Standard Chinese。Oxford University Press。  new window
9.Bailey, Charles J. N.(1978)。Gradience in English Syllabification and a Revised Concept of Unmarked Syllabification。Bloomington:Indiana University Linguistics Club。  new window
10.Prokosch, Eduard(1939)。A Comparative Germanic Grammar。Philadelphia:Linguistic Society of America。  new window
11.Burzio, Luigi(1994)。Principles of English Stress。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.Hayes, Bruce(1995)。Metrical Stress Theory: Principles and Case Studies。University of Chicago Press。  new window
13.Blevins, Juliette(2004)。Evolutionary Phonology: The Emergence of Sound Patterns。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
14.Chomsky, Noam(1981)。Lectures on Government and Binding: The Pisa Lectures。Foris Publications。  new window
15.Baayen, R. Harald、Piepenbrock, Richard、Gulikers, L.(1993)。The CELEX Lexical Database。Philadelphia, PA:Linguistic Data Consortium, University of Pennsylvania。  new window
16.Goad, Heather、Brannen, Kathleen(2003)。Phonological evidence for phonological structure in syllabification。The Phonological spectrum (2) Suprasegmental structure。Amsterdam。  new window
17.Jones, Daniel(1950)。The Pronunciation of English。The Pronunciation of English。Cambridge, England。  new window
18.Lowenstamm, Jean(1996)。CV as the only syllable type。Current Trends in Phonology, Models and methods。Salford。  new window
19.Pierrehumbert, Janet B.(1994)。Syllable structure and word structure: a study of triconsonantal clusters in English。Phonological Structure and Phonetic Form, Papers in Laboratory Phonology III。New York:Cambridge University Press.。  new window
20.Weide, Robert L.(1998)。The Carnegie Mellon Pronouncing Dictionary。The Carnegie Mellon Pronouncing Dictionary。  new window
其他
1.Duanmu, San,Stiennon, Nathan(2004)。The weight-stress relation in English words,Evanston, IL.。  new window
2.Prince, Alan(1992)。Quantitative consequences of rhythmic organization。  new window
3.Steriade, Donca(1999)。Alternatives to the syllabic interpretation of consonantal phonotactics,Prague。  new window
圖書論文
1.Selkirk, Elisabeth(1982)。The syllable。The Structure of Phonological Representations。Dordrecht:Foris。  new window
2.Selkirk, Elisabeth O.(1984)。On the major class features and syllable theory。Aronoff and Oehrle。  new window
 
 
 
 
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