觀光活動是近年來國人休閒的主要生活方式，然而許多觀光要對災害的防治與救援工作均不盡理想，因此延誤重要的急救時機，本文針對復興鄉10個村，現有觀光防災設施區位與服務範圍所構成的面進行防災區位配置之研究，其中包含各村落人口數、服務範圍問題與空間配置問題，建立復興鄉觀光防災區位置模式；本文嘗試以多目標決策模式，以尋求多重考量下最適區位的配置，此為本研究的目的。 本文主要以村為實際配置的單位，以符合應用的結果，進而達到實際的運用，經運算結果興鄉若以1處防災區位進行規劃應設置於羅浮村，若以2處防災區位進行規劃應設置於三民村與華陵村，若選擇3處進行規劃，則三民村、羅浮村與華陵村為最適區。

Recent year tourism activities is main lifestyle, but many tourism areas disaster prevention and rescue is not enough, so incur loss through delay. This study focus on build to tourism disaster prevention location of Fu-Xing rural area for 10 villages that is contain population, service range and location allocation problem. This paper try to use multi-objective decision making model and multiple consider optimal location allocation. This paper use village for allocation unit that is conform the result of application and to make use of reach reality. Through an operation, If need one disaster prevention location, it sure be build on Luo-Fu Village, If need tow locations, it sure be build on San-Min village and Hwa-Ling Village, If need three locations, itsure be build on Luo-Fu San-Min and Hwa-Ling Village.