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題名:青少年犯罪原因認知:以臺灣一般市民為樣本
書刊名:執法新知論衡
作者:戴伸峰 引用關係大淵憲一黃富源 引用關係
作者(外文):Tai, Shen-fengOhbuchi, Ken-ichiHuang, Frank Fu-yuan
出版日期:2005
卷期:1:1=1
頁次:頁1-14
主題關鍵詞:一般市民青少年犯罪原因認知CitizenCausal perceptionJuvenile delinquency
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:51
本研究之目的為探討台灣一般市民對青少年犯罪原因之認知。本研究於2003年3月郵寄研究問卷予隨機抽取之台中市1000名市民,共回收343份有效問卷(女性208名、男性135名)。研究問卷為戴、大淵(2002)以日本人為樣本之問卷繁體中文直譯版。本研究要求受試者針對青少年犯罪之五大領域原因(人格、家庭、學校、地區、社會)進行64題之Likert式五點量表認知評估。針對各領域進行主成分分析,斜交轉軸因子分析,五領域合計抽出20個原因因子,顯示台灣一般市民對於青少年犯罪原因有廣泛的複數認知,其中對於人格、家庭、學校以及社會等領域之相關問題有較強認知。年代X性別X因子之多變量變異數分析結果顯示:年長者較重視人格問題而年輕人較重視外在環境因素。男性受試者較女性受試者重視家庭因素。本研究並探討歸因理論(基本歸因誤謬、自利歸因、團體利益歸因)等對一般市民之原因認知之影響。
The purpose of the present study was to examine what the Taiwanese citizens perceived as the causes of juvenile delinquency. Questionnaire was mailed to 1000 people who were randomly selected from the residents in Tai-chung, and obtained 343 respondents (208 females and 135 males). 64 items were rated to measure the possible causes of delinquency in the five domains (personality, family, school, community, and society). Factor analysis conducted in each domain established 20 dimensions as a total. Although the participants perceived multiplicity causes across the domains and essentially had a similar perception structure as the Japanese sample (Tai & Ohbuchi, 2002). The Taiwanese people perceived delinquency especially to the problems involved in personality, family, school, and society. Further, the older participants perceived the causes in the personality domains more serious than the younger ones, while the younger participants perceived the external environmental causes more serious. The male participants perceived family problems more serious than the female ones. Participants' perception of causes of delinquency may be influenced by the fundamental attribution bias, group serving attribution bias, and self serving attribution bias.
期刊論文
1.Reuterman, M. A.(1978)。The public’s view of delinquency causation: A consideration in comprehensive juvenile justice planning。Juvenile and Family Court Journal,29,39-47。  new window
2.Abrams, D.、Simpson, A.、Hogg, M. A.(1987)。Different views: The impact of sex, area of residence, and victimization on teenagers’ explanations for delinquency。Journal of Youth and Adolescence,16,401-413。  new window
3.Banks, C.、Maloney, E.、Willcock, H. D.(1975)。Public attitudes to crime and the penal system。British Journal of Criminology,15,228-241。  new window
4.Cann, A.、Calhoun, L. G.、Selby, J. W.(1980)。Attributions for delinquent behaviour: Impact of consensus and consistency information。British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,19,33-40。  new window
5.Furnham, A.、Henderson, M.(1983)。Lay theories of delinquency。European Journal of Social Psychology,13,107-120。  new window
6.Hart, T. H.(1998)。Causes and consequences of juvenile crime and violence: Public attitudes and question-order effect。American Journal of Criminal Justice,23(1),129-143。  new window
7.Hollin, C. R.、Howells, K.(1987)。Lay explanation of delinquency: Global or offence specific?。British Journal of Social Psychology,26,203-210。  new window
8.Pfeffer, K.、Cole, B.、Dada, K.(1996)。British and Nigerian adolescents’ lay theories of youth crime。Psychology, Crime & Law,3,21-35。  new window
9.Pfeffer, K.、Cole, B.、Dada, K.(1998)。Attribution for youth crime among British and Nigerian primary school children。Journal of Social Psychology,138,251-253。  new window
10.Tyson, G. A.、Hubert, C.(2000)。Australian adolescents’ explanations of juvenile delinquency。Australian Journal of Psychology,52(2),119-124。  new window
11.Tyson, G. A.、Stones, C. R.(2002)。South African adolescents' explanations for juvenile delinquency。South African Journal of Psychology,32(3),1-6。  new window
圖書
1.Ministry of the Interior(2002)。The public’s satisfaction survey of social climate, morality, security and how the government should do to prevent crime。  new window
2.Hewstone, Miles(1989)。Causal Attribution: From Cognitive Processes to Collective Beliefs。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。  new window
3.National Policy Agency(2003)。The formal data of juvenile delinquency from 1993 to 2002。  new window
單篇論文
1.Shen-feng, Tai,Ken-ichi, Ohbuchi(2002)。The Japanese’s causal perception of juvenile delinquency。  new window
其他
1.Suzuki, K.,Sakamoto, A.,Furushou, Y.,Adachi, N.,Yanmei, Li,Nianli, Zhou(2001)。The causal attribution of juvenile crimes: A survey of Japanese and Chinese university students。  new window
 
 
 
 
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