The purpose of this study is to develop an economic model that includes Government Rice Purchasing, Set-Aside, and TRQ policies. Alternative rice policies are simulated through this model. Empirical results show that the subsidy increasing in Set-Aside program could significant improve farmers' income. For example, the 10% increasing in Set-Aside subsidy will result a 4% increasing in farmers' income. On the simulation of TRQ, we found that the import volume exceeds the quota as the price mark-up is reduced to at 22.5 $NT/kg (or Out-quota tariff rate is cut to 205%). Finally, Government Purchasing and Set- A side programs could be simultaneous simulated under the regulation of WTO. The best policy for improving farmers' income without increasing government budget is to cut 50% off on quantity purchasing with 30% increasing in Set-Aside subsidy.