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題名:文革相關回憶錄內容特色與史料價值之評析
書刊名:東亞研究
作者:鍾延麟 引用關係
作者(外文):Chung, Yen-lin
出版日期:2006
卷期:37:1
頁次:頁133-159
主題關鍵詞:文化大革命回憶錄史料The cultural revolutionMemoirsHistorical data
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:5
  • 點閱點閱:66
從事歷史研究,如能直接掌握一手史料,進行分析與比較,勢必能為相關研究帶來可期的豐碩成果。有關文革的各種史料甚為多元,其中,當事人之回憶錄特別引人注目。欲認識文革,回憶錄是一個重要的途徑。藉由不同身分的當事人(當權派、激進派、受益派、貶謫類、家屬類、侍從類以及一般人士)的描述與舖陳,既可了解其人當時對文革的感受和事後對文革的理解與認知,亦有助於認識文革發展的歷程、內幕以及所謂的秘辛。文革回憶錄所具備的原始性、細節性以及多面性,更對文革研究有佐證、補充和開拓的意義與價值。然而,文革回憶錄亦受到個人主觀因素、記憶若干缺陷以及中共官方強力介入的干擾與影響。因此,在使用文革回憶錄時,一方面須與其他文獻比對與結合運用;另一方面,將之具體分析,歸納特色、釐清意義,並正視其侷限與曲折之處。使文革回憶錄不但成為認識文革的一種重要線索與有用資料,甚至透過其所展現的解釋權力壟斷情形,有助於了解中共處理文革問題的邏輯與方法,進一步為檢視中共對其他重大歷史事件的觀點與手段,提供一些經驗與借鏡。
It is essential to have first-hand historical data for studying history. There are many kinds of historical data about the history of the Cultural Revolution (CR), among them the memoirs especially arouse much attention. It is an important way to know more about the CR by reading the memoirs. According to the different positions and status of the authors, these memoirs can be divided into seven types: the power holders, radicals, beneficiaries, exiles, relatives of the leaders, workers assigned to serve them and the common people. By reading these memoirs, we can learn how these people acted and felt during the movement and how they understood and perceived it many years later. It also helps us to know the processes, inside stories and so-called secrets of the CR. These memoirs are first-hand historical data, which are multi-faceted and contain a lot of detail about the CR. These merits are very useful for studying the CR. However, on no account can the reality be ignored, as these memoirs are easily influenced and disturbed by the individual bias and the shortcomings of human memory. Deep involvement by officials and control on publication played a great negative role too. Thus, the article suggests that when we use these memoirs to study the CR, we must compare them with other kinds of historical data. On the other hand, we need to analyze and distinguish them carefully. By doing this, we will not only find out many important clues and information about the CR, but also learn how the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) described and explained the history of the CR by observing their power hegemony from historical explanations showed from these memoirs. Furthermore, it provides the experience to find out how the CCP dealt with other great historical events.
期刊論文
1.張中訓、陳佩璟、吳錦秀(20000300)。口述歷史理論與實務初探--以臨溪社區錄音訪談為例。東吳歷史學報,6,91-146。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.劉彤(2004)。三波大禁書內幕。開放,2004(4),14-19。  延伸查詢new window
3.高默波(2000)。文化大革命及史論方法:評回憶錄。香港社會科學學報=Hong Kong Journal of Social Science,16,153。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.曾志(1999)。一個革命的倖存者:曾志回憶實錄。廣東人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.徐向前(1987)。歷史的回顧。北京。  延伸查詢new window
3.王力(1993)。現場歷史:文化大革命紀事。香港。  延伸查詢new window
4.楊曦光(1994)。牛鬼蛇神錄:文革囚禁中的精靈。香港。  延伸查詢new window
5.朱仲麗(1994)。王稼祥夫人朱仲麗自傳三部曲(3)。北京。  延伸查詢new window
6.汪東興(1997)。汪東興回憶:毛澤東與林彪反革命集團的鬥爭。北京。  延伸查詢new window
7.章詒和(2004)。往事並不如煙。台北:時報出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.馬繼森(2003)。外交部文革紀實。香港:香港中文大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.杜維運(1999)。史學方法論。臺北市:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.Ritchie, Donald A.、王芝芝(1997)。大家來做口述歷史。臺北:遠流出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.彭德懷(1981)。彭德懷自述。北京:人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.聶榮臻(1991)。聶榮臻回憶錄。聶榮臻回憶錄。香港。  延伸查詢new window
13.章含之(2002)。跨過厚厚的大紅門。跨過厚厚的大紅門。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
14.劉英(1997)。我和張聞天命運與共的歷程。我和張聞天命運與共的歷程。北京。  延伸查詢new window
15.傅崇碧(1999)。傅崇碧回憶錄。傅崇碧回憶錄。北京。  延伸查詢new window
16.王紹光(1996)。拓展文革研究的視野。文化大革命:史實與研究。香港。  延伸查詢new window
17.王殊(2002)。中德建交親歷記。中德建交親歷記。北京。  延伸查詢new window
18.康矛召(1999)。外交官回憶錄。外交官回憶錄。北京。  延伸查詢new window
19.周伯萍(2003)。非常時期的外交生涯。非常時期的外交生涯。北京。  延伸查詢new window
20.孫一先(2001)。在大漠那邊:親歷林彪墜機事件與中蒙關係波折。在大漠那邊:親歷林彪墜機事件與中蒙關係波折。北京。  延伸查詢new window
21.余秋里(1996)。余秋里回憶錄。余秋里回憶錄。北京。  延伸查詢new window
22.龔育之(2002)。黨史雜記。黨史雜記。杭州。  延伸查詢new window
23.陳伯達(2000)。陳伯達遺稿--獄中自述及其他。香港:天地圖書有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
24.林克、徐濤、吳旭君(1998)。歷史的真實─毛澤東身邊工作人員的證言。歷史的真實─毛澤東身邊工作人員的證言。北京。  延伸查詢new window
25.周一平(2002)。中共黨史文獻學。中共黨史文獻學。上海。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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