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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
雙重變奏曲:探究「九二一」地震「失親家毀」受創者之心理經驗現象
書刊名:
中華心理衛生學刊
作者:
林耀盛
/
吳英璋
作者(外文):
Lin, Yaw-sheng
/
Wu, Yin-chang
出版日期:
2004
卷期:
17:2
頁次:
頁1-41
主題關鍵詞:
創傷
;
內在心理
;
社會歷程
;
角色抉擇
;
Trauma
;
Intra-psyche
;
Social processes
;
Role-taking
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
12
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
9
共同引用:
16
點閱:168
本研究透過田野參與觀察、深度訪談法與解釋性互動論,探討「九二一」地震遭逢「家園毀損」及有「親人罹難」雙重災變受創者的心理經驗現象。研究田野為台灣中部某受創嚴重的鄉鎮,研究時程為民國90年八月份至民國91年十二月份,為「九二一」事件屆滿兩週年至三週年之間,前後共有10戶「失親家毀」的女性受創者接受至少一次的訪談。研究發現受創者在「內在心理作用」方面,顯現的經驗現象包括「芻思」(多想少說)、「拒認」(只想不說)、「依附」(既說且想)和「昇華」(再說再想)。無論是「多想少說」或「只想不說」,當案主較少敘說受創經驗時,整體的心身適應相對欠佳。無論是「既說且想」或「再說再想」,重要的是案主得以敘說自身遭遇時,整體的心身適應相對較佳。在受創者的「社會歷程作用」方面,呈現三種經驗現象,「弱紐帶的形成」、「家園重造的彈性力」以及『「思」與「說」距離的位移』。至於受創者面對災變的「角色抉擇因應」為「豎立生活新里程碑」、「從受害者轉為助人者」和「生活信念的逆變」。進一步看,案主得已在「想」和「說」之間產生零度距離,重要的關鍵經驗轉折為「周遭他者的支持傾聽」,以及「家園原地重建」。再進一步分析,得以家園原地重建,且又有弱紐帶的形成,案主的心身適應狀況最佳。家園尚未重建,但有弱紐帶的形成,案主的心身適應不至於惡化。但家園易地重建者,案主的心身適應狀態顯得最為不佳。最後,本文提出研究概念模式,並進行相關討論。
以文找文
The calamitous '921' earthquake entailed long-term systematic research on the process of posttraumatic psychological changes. This study aimed to explore the peri-disaster and post-trauma life impacts and the psychosocial experiences of the bereaved victims who faced both losing a loved one and house collapse. The method used was based upon multiple research paradigms, including participation observation, depth interview, and interpretive interactionism. Ten cases at a disastrous site of central Taiwan were interviewed at least once from August 2001 to December 2002. As the discursive data showed, it was found what the bereaved family coped against the double loss and established a form of continuing relationship that satisfied the emotional need of maintaining their ties with the deceased, including "rumination", "refusal of plain explanation", "attachment", and "sublimation". It was also found that the social processes of the traumatic experiences included "the formation of weak tie", "the flexibility of family reconstruction", and "the displacement of the discrepancy between 'thinking' and 'telling' about the double loss encounters". The role-taking strategy adopted to cope with the life disruption included "the new life signpost", "becoming the wounded healer", and "the change of life beliefs". In further analysis, we found the critical turning point from the victimization to survivorhood was the supportive social bond and the house reconstructed at the original place. Those who build their houses at non-original places were the less adaptive ones. How the victims perceived and interpreted the symbolic meaning of the renovated house was a critical life task during the posttraumatic periods. Inferred from the research, it was found that trauma is a repetitious suffering from the particular event, but it is also a continual "leaving of its site". It is a challenge to our understanding of the relation between trauma and pathology. Finally, a conceptual model was proposed, and the implications from the study were discussed further.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
黃心雅(20020200)。廣島的創傷--災難、記憶與文學的見證。中外文學,30(9)=357,86-117。
延伸查詢
2.
Despres, C.(1991)。The meaning of home: Literature review and directions for future research and theoretical development。Journal of Architectural and Planning Research,8(2),96-115。
3.
Pollack, C. E.(2003)。Burial at Srebrenica: Linking place and trauma。Social Science & Medicine,56,793-801。
4.
Wilkins, L. M.(2003)。Acknowledging posttraumatic stress effect on health: A nursing intervention。Clinical Nurse Specialist,17(1),34-41。
5.
Rogers, Carl R.(1957)。The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change。Journal of Consulting Psychology,21(2),95-103。
6.
Willms, J. L.(1997)。Alienation and imagination: The literature of exclusion。Annals of Internal Medicine,126(11),923-926。
7.
LaMothe, R.(2001)。Freud Unfortunates: Reflections on Haunted Beings Who Know the Disaster of Severe Trauma。American Journal of Psychotherapy,55(4),543-563。
8.
Baker, J. E.(2001)。Mourning and the transformation of object relationships: Evidence for the persistence of internal attachments。Psychoanalytic Psychology,18(1),55-73。
9.
Flaherty, M. G.、Fine, G. A.(2001)。Present, Past, and Future: Conjugating George Herbert Mead's Perspective on Time。Time & Society,10(2/ 3),147-161。
10.
Hartman, Geoffrey H.(1995)。On Traumatic Knowledge and Literary Studies。New Literary History,26(3),537-563。
11.
McCarthy, J. R.、Edwards, R.(2001)。Illuminating meanings of 'the private' in sociological thought: A response to Joe Bailey。Sociology,35(3),765-777。
12.
Pennebaker, J. W.、Harber, K. D.(1993)。A social stage model of collective coping: the Loma Prieta earthquake and the Persian Gulf War。Journal of Social Issues,49(4),125-150。
圖書
1.
Myers, D.(1994)。Disaster response and recovery: A handbook of mental health professionals。California:U. S. Department of Health & Human Service。
2.
Tedeschi, R. G.、Calhoun, L. G.(1995)。Trauma and transformation: Growing in the aftermath of suffering。Thousand Oak, CA:Sage Publications, Inc.。
3.
Pilisuk, M.、Parks, S. H.(1986)。The healing web: Social networks and human survival。Hanover。
4.
Giddens, Anthony(1991)。Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age。Cambridge:Blackwell Publishers。
5.
Cohen, M. Z.、Kahn, D. L.、Steeves, R. H.(2000)。Hermeneutic Phenomenological Research: A Practical Guide for Nurse Researchers。Sage Publications。
6.
Giddens, Anthony、田禾、黃平(2000)。現代性的後果。南京:譯林出版社。
延伸查詢
7.
Janoff-Bulman, R.(1992)。Shattered assumptions: Towards a new psychology of trauma。New York:The Free Press。
8.
Caruth, Cathy(1995)。Trauma: Explorations in Memory。Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press。
9.
Caruth, Cathy(1996)。Unclaimed experience: Trauma, narrative, and history。Johns Hopkins University Press。
10.
Crossley, Michele L.(2000)。Introducing narrative psychology: Self, trauma and the construction of meaning。Open University Press。
11.
張志揚(1999)。創傷記憶:中國現代哲學的門檻。創傷記憶:中國現代哲學的門檻。上海。
延伸查詢
12.
(1995)。Beyond trauma: Cultural and societal dynamics。Beyond trauma: Cultural and societal dynamics。New York, NY。
13.
Bachelard, G.、龔卓軍、王靜慧(1969)。空間詩學。空間詩學。臺北。
延伸查詢
14.
Frantz, T. T.、Farrell, M. M.、Trolly, B. C.(2001)。Positive outcomes of losing a loved one。Meaning reconstruction and the experience of loss。Washington, DC。
15.
Freud, S.(1957)。Mourning and Melancholia。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. 14。London, UK。
16.
McFarlane, A. C.、Van Der Kolk, B. A.(1996)。Trauma and its challenge to society。Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience of mind, body, and society。New York, NY。
17.
(1994)。Individual and community response to trauma and disaster: The structure of human chaos。Individual and community response to trauma and disaster: The structure of human chaos。New York, NY。
18.
van den Berg, J. H.、石世明(1966)。病床邊的溫柔。病床邊的溫柔。臺北。
延伸查詢
19.
Williams, M. B.、Zinner, E. S.、Ellis, R. R.(1999)。The connection between grief and trauma: An overview。When a community weeps: Case studies in group survivorship。Brunner/ Mazel。
圖書論文
1.
McFarlane, A. C.、Van Der Kolk, B. A.(1996)。Conclusions and Future Directions。Traumatic Stress: The Effects of Overwhelming Experience of Mind, Body, and Society。New York, NY:The Guilford Press。
2.
Calhoun, L. G.、Tedeschi, R. G.(1998)。Posttraumatic Growth: Further direction。Posttraumatic growth: Positive changes in the aftermath of crisis。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。
3.
McCubbin, M. A.、McCubbin, H. I.(1993)。Families Coping with Illness: The Resiliency Model of Family Stress, Adjust, and Adaptation。Families, Health, & Illness: Perspectives on Coping and Intervention。St. Louis, MO:Harcourt Health Services。
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